ILIGAN, Philippines, Aug. 21, 2008

MILF Rebels Stall Philippine Peace Pact

Muslim Militants Refuse Handover Of Renegade Commanders To Government

  • Alvin Cuntu, left, with his 30 members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) who surrendered to the military, stand at attention as they are presented to media Thursday, Aug. 21, 2008 in a military camp in Iligan City in southern Philippines. Photo

    Alvin Cuntu, left, with his 30 members of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) who surrendered to the military, stand at attention as they are presented to media Thursday, Aug. 21, 2008 in a military camp in Iligan City in southern Philippines.  (AP Photo/Pat Roque)

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(AP)  A Muslim rebel organization rejected demands by the Philippine government Thursday for the surrender of two renegade commanders blamed for attacks that killed dozens of people, setting the stage for a possible escalation in fighting.

Government Press Secretary Jesus Dureza said the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) should hand over Abdullah Macapaar, also known as Bravo, and Ameril Umbra Kato.

Bravo allegedly led a raid Monday on five towns that left 37 people shot or hacked to death. Kato led the occupation of predominantly Christian villages in the south last week.

In a radio interview, Dureza said the government cannot sign a peace agreement with "an organization that doesn't have control over its commanders" and called on front Chairman Murad Ebrahim to surrender the two commanders to the government.

"We should expect him to surrender and bring to government the two commanders who are clearly responsible for these acts," Dureza told DZMM radio. "Nothing short of that is acceptable to government."

But Mohagher Iqbal, chief peace negotiator for MILF, refused. "We are a revolutionary organization. We will never turn over our men to them. We have our own internal justice (system)," he told reporters by telephone.

Army Lt. Gen. Cardozo Luna, who is helping supervise the hunt for the two commanders, said up to 6,000 soldiers and police were involved in an offensive against an estimated 3,000-member rebel force operating in Lanao del Norte and North Cotabato provinces in the southern Philippines.

He told The Associated Press the army wanted to "solve the problem as soon as possible and ease the agony of the people."

Air and ground strikes against Kato's group that began Wednesday in parts of Maguindanao province have killed four rebels and wounded eight others, Col. Marlou Salazar, an army commander in the area, said in a telephone interview, citing intelligence reports.

Salazar and two other military officials said at least one soldier had died and 10 were wounded in the fighting in Maguindanao and in North Cotabato province's Midsayap township.

Earlier in the day, military officials paraded 31 rebels allegedly belonging to Bravo's unit who surrendered after refusing orders to kill civilians. Their leader, Alvin Cuntu, described Monday's attacks as a "brutal act against innocent civilians."

Lawrence Cruz, the mayor of Iligan, the capital of Lanao del Norte, called their surrender a "very brave act."

Rebel spokesman Eid Kabalu said they were checking if those who surrendered were "authentic" guerrillas.

Just weeks ago, a peace deal to end the decades-long insurgency in the troubled south had seemed within reach after government and rebel negotiators initialed an agreement on an expanded Muslim autonomous region.

But Christian politicians in areas that would be affected challenged the deal in the Supreme Court, triggering the attacks by the rebels.

Solicitor General Agnes Devanadera told the Supreme Court on Wednesday that "circumstances have changed" after the recent attacks and the government will no longer sign the agreement.

MILF negotiator Iqbal said resuming talks was "like opening a can of worms." He hinted that the impasse could set off an escalation in fighting.

© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Add a Comment
by insurgeon August 21, 2008 1:43 PM PDT
Sounds like a *** revolution that will surely lead to an escalation.
Reply to this comment
by downsteamjim August 21, 2008 8:47 PM PDT
Imagine if your government decided you should be part of an Islamic state even though most of the people were not muslim. MILF, MNLF, Abu Sayif, etc translates into murders, robbers, and rapists.
Reply to this comment
by insurgeon August 21, 2008 10:57 PM PDT
Imagine if your government decided you should be part of a Christian fascist state that spies on its own citizens and starts preemptive, illegal wars... Ooooh yeah, you do have a government that does that. You are a hypocrite my American friend.
Reply to this comment
by antoniof123 August 22, 2008 12:23 PM PDT
Another civil war on the horizion.
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by tngreen August 22, 2008 6:10 PM PDT
An army of really women with kids is hindering the peace process? Well I can see how that would be a problem.
Reply to this comment
by patriot12436 August 23, 2008 10:35 PM PDT
tngreen
Do not underestimate an enemy just because they are women and children. They have been know to be ferocious fighters.
Reply to this comment
by patriot12436 August 23, 2008 10:36 PM PDT
six six seis
If you had been attacked by an MILF you would be dead.
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