WASHINGTON, Aug. 21, 2008

Is Your Gas Pump Ripping You Off?

CBS News Investigation: Pump Inspection Standards Vary Widely State To State

  • Play CBS Video Video Gas Pump Rip-Offs

    After a nationwide investigation, many gas pumps were found to deliver less gas than you paid for. Pump inspections vary from state to state, and can be years apart. Armen Keteyian reports.

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     (CBS/iStockphoto)

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(CBS)  This CBS News investigation started with a simple question: When you fill up, are you getting every drop of gas you pay for?

It's up to each state to make sure you're not getting ripped off at the pump. To see if you are, CBS News chief investigative correspondent Armen Keteyian and the investigative team turned to three reporters at CBS stations to see what they could find.

Mark Greenblatt of KHOU in Houston reports that for the first time ever, the state of Texas is suing a company that runs a chain of gas stations - accusing it of deliberately shorting consumers. The company denies any wrongdoing, but they are not alone. Last year the state found nearly 2,000 pumps at other gas stations that were cheating drivers.

The industry says about 90 percent of pumps pass inspection, and some even deliver a bit more than you pay for.

But a two-month CBS News investigation raises serious questions about whether states even know if drivers are being cheated. CBS News uncovered huge gaps in how pumps are inspected nationwide, including:

  • Inspection standards that vary wildly from state to state.

  • A surprising lack of inspectors - only 600 or so nationwide.

    As Frank Vascellaro from WCCO-TV in Minneapolis reports, Minnesota doesn't inspect gas pumps annually. There aren't enough inspectors to do it. Of the pumps they were able to inspect this year, 11 percent had problems. The state says stations have to fix them, but only a quarter are ever reinspected. And even though the state can charge operators ripping you off with a crime, that's never happened in Minnesota.

    Overall, the investigation uncovered a pattern of inspection that was, literally, all over the map.

    Michigan, for example, inspects only after complaints. New Hampshire and Arkansas allow gas stations to hire their own testers, while Tennessee and Florida rely on "statistical sampling."

    "Some states are doing very well, others are struggling," said Henry Oppermann, the former head of the Department of Commerce division that sets guidelines for state inspections. "When the inspection period would get beyond, let's say, a year and a half, I think that's really going beyond what regulatory oversight should be."

    In fact, CBS News found 17 states allow pumps to go more than a year and a half without inspection.

    Among the worst: Arizona, at every three years. Maine's inspections are up to every four years. Same with Texas. One pump CBS News found in Fort Worth, Texas, was last inspected in 2003, when gas was $1.56 a gallon.

    Speaking with Oppermann, Keteyian said: "I gotta tell you something, I don't have a great deal of confidence right now ... that I am actually getting what I am paying for."

    "When there's a lack of oversight, there's a potential - a greater potential for abuse," Oppermann said.

    And even when pumps are regularly inspected, that's no guarantee.

    Anna Werner at KPIX in San Francisco found that in California, 94 percent of pumps pass inspection. But consumers can still be cheated. That's because pumps can pass even when they dispense a little less than what the pump says. It's a margin of error the law allows.

    So a high-volume station that routinely sells a little less than a gallon could rake in around $50,000 a year extra - for gas you never get.

    "Shame on them!" one driver said. "That's all I can say, shame on them."

    Is it time for Congress to look at this as a national issue?

    "It would be beneficial to have a national coordination of efforts," Oppermann said.

    Not likely. When CBS News tried to find out the last time Congress looked into the problem, but came up empty. Fact is: it never has.

    © MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    Video and Galleries from CBS News Investigates

    Add a Comment See all 61 Comments
    by rosieod4prez August 21, 2008 9:50 PM EDT
    Nope - it is the democrats.


    Thanks a lot Pelosi!!!!!
    Reply to this comment
    by libsluv2spit August 21, 2008 9:53 PM EDT
    liberals are not worried..they will just plaster more ''catchy'' bumper stickers on thier 8mpg suvs..

    here is one "gas addict".

    oh by the way..where are we on that ''impeachment''?? no proof? no fact??? no allegations from those people who MADE MILLIONS are solid enough???

    i guess liberals ARE INDEED STUPID
    Reply to this comment
    by DixieLatino August 21, 2008 10:00 PM EDT
    This story fail to mention, That the biggest ripoff at the pumps is Ethanol and that some stations are selling gas with and without Ethanol.
    Reply to this comment
    by rosieod4prez August 21, 2008 10:01 PM EDT
    tie wheat and corn prices to the price of oil, for OPEC nations.
    Reply to this comment
    by lovegetpeace August 21, 2008 10:02 PM EDT
    Let the Gas station owner alone. The Greed of Capitalism is working hard.
    Reply to this comment
    by August 21, 2008 10:04 PM EDT
    Pretty crappy reporting tonight for being the chief investigative reporter. You insinuate that gas pumps in the State of Georgia are inspected every 1 1/2 years. However, I manage a convenience/gas station for a large chain and our pumps are inspected and certified twice a year by the appropriate state of Georgia department and they are tested additionally by the company that services and repairs our pumps twice a year as well. That''s four times a year - every year in the past 9 years I''ve been there.
    Reply to this comment
    by August 21, 2008 10:05 PM EDT
    Pretty crappy reporting tonight for being the chief investigative reporter. You insinuate that gas pumps in the State of Georgia are inspected every 1 1/2 years. However, I manage a convenience/gas station for a large chain and our pumps are inspected and certified twice a year by the appropriate state of Georgia department and they are tested additionally by the company that services and repairs our pumps twice a year as well. That''s four times a year - every year in the past 9 years I''ve been there.
    Reply to this comment
    by beehive21-2009 August 21, 2008 10:05 PM EDT
    Big Oil controls the white House,now,and They''re ripping everyone off, they are Greedy,disgusting, lowlife.Big Oil is also being subsidized.50 billion profit in 3 months,who do you think is ripping us off ?
    Reply to this comment
    by huckthe1-2009 August 21, 2008 10:07 PM EDT
    I have seen this before and will not return to these stations, especially the one station I describe here.

    My car hold 13.5 gal and if I fill to the top of the nozzle I might get 14. I drove in with just under a quarter tank and put 15 gallons in. I spoke to the manager and he said they have nothing to do with the pump when it came to calibrating them.

    I am outraged by high fuel prices in my area (.20-.50 more than anywhere else in the state or neighboring states that I have seen)and think more needs to be done to regulate these higher than usual prices in my area and being gouged by cheating at the pump just burns me more. States say they do not have the funds to pay for inspections. I say they can''t afford to have these pumps allowed to rip us off anymore.
    Reply to this comment
    by rosieod4prez August 21, 2008 10:07 PM EDT
    "Big Oil controls the white House,now - beehive21



    Uh-huh. So tell me, how long have you heard the voices ?
    Reply to this comment
    by August 21, 2008 10:08 PM EDT
    Pretty crappy reporting tonight for being the chief investigative reporter. You insinuate that gas pumps in the State of Georgia are inspected every 1 1/2 years. However, I manage a convenience/gas station for a large chain and our pumps are inspected and certified twice a year by the appropriate state of Georgia department and they are tested additionally by the company that services and repairs our pumps twice a year as well. That''s four times a year - every year in the past 9 years I''ve been there.
    Reply to this comment
    by Syndicate August 21, 2008 10:10 PM EDT
    Such a poor excuse for an article.

    First the article should have explained steps you can take to protect your self. Know your vehicle and your driving habits. Learn to figure how much gas is left by reading the gauge. They are not standard and every car is different. You have to play with it. Then when you go to the station you will know within a quart how much gas your car will take to fill the tank.

    Second. Even inspections will not catch dishonest owners. There was a case years ago in L.A. Where the station owner had a Computer expert reprogram the pumps. So that you were always shorted. The program knew how the pump inspection worked and was able to fool the inspectors. No one figured it out until a motorist put 22 gallons in his 16 gallon tank.
    Reply to this comment
    by huckthe1-2009 August 21, 2008 10:11 PM EDT
    I have seen this before and will not return to these stations, especially the one station I describe here.

    My car hold 13.5 gal and if I fill to the top of the nozzle I might get 14. I drove in with just under a quarter tank and put 15 gallons in. I spoke to the manager and he said they have nothing to do with the pump when it came to calibrating them.

    I am outraged by high fuel prices in my area (.20-.50 more than anywhere else in the state or neighboring states that I have seen)and think more needs to be done to regulate these higher than usual prices in my area and being gouged by cheating at the pump just burns me more. States say they do not have the funds to pay for inspections. I say they can''t afford to have these pumps allowed to rip us off anymore.
    Reply to this comment
    by whitemale08 August 21, 2008 10:36 PM EDT
    ...it''s John McCain''s so-called "vast experience" that''s ripping me off.

    It''s his "experience" that tells him that "tax cuts for the rich" that helps create jobs and helps the "middle class" instead of just cause plain old inflation.

    It''s John Mcain''s so called vast "experience" that told us that the "War in Iraq" would pay for itself and cost free instead of just adding to the deficit and force the "middle class" to pay for it through inflationary gas prices.

    I think it''s time for a CHANGE from this John McCain''s "experience"; we''ve had enough of it.
    Reply to this comment
    by mandalay-bay August 21, 2008 10:48 PM EDT
    "Is Your Gas Pump Ripping You Off?"

    Yeah, and so is our "President".
    Reply to this comment
    by libsluv2spit August 21, 2008 11:17 PM EDT
    "Is Your Gas Pump Ripping You Off?"

    Yeah, and so is our "President".


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by MANDALAY-BAY at 07:48 PM : Aug 21, 2008
    + report abuse
    ****************

    its either one of those liberal bullsh*t or Liberal DNC and Nancy Pelosi is to stupid to do anything about it..which one is it??

    where are we on that impeachment?? you know about the lies..
    Reply to this comment
    by libsluv2spit August 21, 2008 11:18 PM EDT
    you dont like it..dont buy gas..end of story
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 21, 2008 11:19 PM EDT
    I wish the oil companies and the government congress and this administration were as honest as the guy I buy my gas from. Today on another news service there was an article that stated that perhaps 80% of the oil for the US use was tied to speculators who deliberatly held the oil back from market to drive up the price. One such speculator was a Swiss firm that held 11% of the oil market. Try this one Our oil execs here in the good ole USA spend more money on lobbying their interests to Congress then Alternatives to oil. These guys think it is their God given right to Scr*w every American so they Can be rich. Congress insures them this right, (Just put the money in my back pocket boys). I am so sick of this I want to vomit. Congress, we the people demand you enact legislation to protect the many from the few filthy greedy cretures that inhabit this earth, or may I sugest to the American poeple, THere are more middle class individuals that are hurting then the filthy rich. Vote the incumbants out of office and get people in there that have the B*lls to serve the majority. $75 dollars a barrel is Plenty. Don''t belive these articles that say oh the Poor poor oil companies (wring hands) whatever will will do with a quarterly profit of only 20 billion versus the disgusting money they make now. Surely these guys are the worst So called americons who walk this earth. You got a vote Americans Use it or don''t complain when we are reduced to the world status equal to Somalia.
    Reply to this comment
    by Syndicate August 21, 2008 11:20 PM EDT
    At %5 unemployment its hard to argue the economy is bad. Do I have enough Money? No, I still can''t afford a new Star Ship. Inflation sucks right now because we are in that time period were inflation leads wages. We have less money right now but when wages catchup I will actually have more money, because My house payment will remain constant. As a percentage of My income Inflation will force my house payment down. I Remember the early 80s, barley. My parents didn''t even have a phone because they could not afford it. Now under the crappy Bush economy my Ten year old has his own cell phone. I am so much better off than my parents were at this age and its all Bush''s fault.
    Reply to this comment
    by payasyougo August 21, 2008 11:26 PM EDT
    This should be easy.

    Total gasoline sales in gallons vs. total gasoline purchased by the station. The gauges on the trucks pumping the gasoline into the station''s tanks are probably fairly accurate compared to those on the pumps that your car is accepting from.

    Just pick a few suspect stations and do the math.
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage August 21, 2008 11:37 PM EDT
    I''ve seen pumps where the numbers are spinning on the face dial, a ''quarter'' later, the pump jerks, and the gas starts entering the gas tank!
    Hey, the consumer has been ripped off on the price of gas since the 70s! When the public is financially broke and the economy is close to or collapsed, THEN govt and business leaders will reveal to the public some "NEW" invention that doesn''t run on gas! UH=HUH!
    And a NEW rip off sequence will begin!
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 21, 2008 11:42 PM EDT
    Sta_sage
    probably right but by then only the rich will get it.
    You and me? we will be cutting their grass remembering the way we used to live.
    Reply to this comment
    by k9kool August 21, 2008 11:42 PM EDT
    I have a novel idea for the political morons posting! Learn what on topic means! The topic in case your little sheep IQ''s have not been able to grasp it is, the implied accuracy of gas pumps. Who cares about your silly party politics?


    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 21, 2008 11:46 PM EDT
    K9kool you should my friend. because what effects us will effect you too, unless of course you are one of those "fortunate sons" whose money you make on the souls of others
    Reply to this comment
    by seafang August 21, 2008 11:47 PM EDT
    Well for sure it is ripping you off because the oil companies are required to add plain ordinary water to the gas to "Oxygenate" it. Your car contains a device whose sole purpose is to "oxygenate" the fuel; it''s called an engine, and when it oxygenates your fuel (or the part that isn''t already water) you get heat energy which makes your car go. The water part gives you exactly zero heat energy.
    Methanol (an alcohol "oxygenate") is exactly twice as heavy as Methane (a hydrocarbon fuel); but it has 19% less heat of combustion because it is already partly burned up (oxygenated).

    So the EPA makes the oil companies sell you water at the same price as gasoline; and for no good reason.
    Reply to this comment
    by bretster7 August 21, 2008 11:52 PM EDT
    once agains Oilman Chimp Bush fails -


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by zoe2006



    My Gawd that is an ignorant statement.

    I think it is quite remarkable that an oil company explores the globe for a source,extracts the oil from hundreds of feet below the ground, transports it halfway around the world, refines it into gasoline, transports it to a fuel depot, then to a gas station, and only charges me $3.90 per gallon.
    The subsidised dairy association, milks a cow, sends it less than 200 miles to a prosessing plant to have it put in cartons, and then sends it to a grocery store where they charge me.....drum roll please....about $3.90 a gallon
    Which took more effort


    I have a neice that works at Starbucks.She told me the average coffee drink that has a total cost of goods and overhead of about .50 is retailed for 4 dollars or more. Where is the outrage of the obcene profits of "Big Coffee"?
    Oh thats right Libs love their lattes, and Howard Shultz (COE of Starbucks) is a big contributor to the DNC, and they can''t blame Bush, Cheney, and every conservative that has ever lived.
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 22, 2008 12:01 AM EDT
    bretster7. i am pleased for you that your facination of how oil goes from the ground into your car, can make you justify paying $4 a gallon. I am quite sure you are comfortable in your Hummer. But remember this
    just 8 short years ago gas sold for under $1 a gallon
    In July 2005 when oil was 70 a barrel after Katrina gas sold for $3 a gallon, Now 3 years later we were recently at 141 a barrel and $ a gallon. This pretty much proves Gas companies Set prices across the board and rip us off contrary to what they say. If you are comfortable buying it At 4 a gallon Continue to drive to the most expensive stationfor gas amd marvel at the science. The MAJORITY of us think Gas is TOO high
    Reply to this comment
    by donevis-2009 August 22, 2008 12:19 AM EDT
    gasoline, transports it to a fuel depot, then to a gas station, and only charges me $3.90 per gallon.
    The subsidised dairy association, milks a cow, sends it less than 200 miles to a prosessing plant to have it put in cartons, and then sends it to a grocery store where they charge me.....drum roll please....about $3.90 a gallon.

    Bretster, You are not doing the right wingers any good with your totally ignorant comparison. "Gas and Milk"? Apples and Oranges. Try to understand a single parent, raising two kids, and holding down two jobs. Now that person having to sell the car because the fuel expense. Get up an hour and a half earlier to use public transportation to drop off the kids at day care and make it to their job on time. Try looking beyond your nose when posting your pork wallet opinion.


    That whats the matter with neo-cons, they''ve lost the human compassion.
    Reply to this comment
    by k9kool August 22, 2008 12:21 AM EDT
    lostusadream! I am fortunate in the fact that due to life experience and the love of knowledge, I have a fairly good understanding of how things work. The term accuracy is an implied term. The gauge in your car is implied to be accurate within a +- percent, as are all other meters, gauges and devices that measure everything in our world. How ''accurate in relation to '', is usually proportional to the cost of the instrument.
    I agree there should be a number posted at the pump, and if a certain percentage of complaints are received, the site should be tested and corrective action taken if found to be out of range. But the technology of testing discovers and corrects it, not the tester%u2019s political party affiliation or lack thereof.
    Reply to this comment
    by postmaniac1 August 22, 2008 12:21 AM EDT
    Mr. Keteyian,
    Keep up the good work. At least the people who are struggling in this nation has someone keeping a watchful eye on things. You would think it is the job of the Government, but i''m pretty sure Representatives of the House and Senate are laughing all the way to the bank, just like they are laughing at stories such as this! I wonder when the people elected to represent us, actually will.
    Reply to this comment
    by barbaram99 August 22, 2008 12:24 AM EDT
    Ye bet it is too high. I don''t and never owned a car. NEVER. Use mass transit and walk. Use reusable bags at stores.Have for years. This is just a way to hurt the small person..Yes bush is the blame here.
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 22, 2008 12:29 AM EDT
    K9kool Your preaching to the chior. From experience a LONG time ago I have knowledge as to gas stations operations and the mechanisms used to pump gas. All you say is true but those meters and dials can be manipulated. If people choose to be dishonest they will be. A vigalant society is all we have to protect us from those who choose to be dishonest, Do you disagree? For those who do come across an individual who owns or operates a station or pump in a manner that rips consumers off should definitely report it to thheir States weights and measures division so that such station can be investigated
    Reply to this comment
    by deacon20081 August 22, 2008 12:41 AM EDT
    I take a 5 gallon gas can to the station I use, NOT EXXON by the way, and fill it before I fill my truck.
    Do the math and you can catch them in the act of over charging, I have and was refunded on the spot.
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 22, 2008 12:47 AM EDT
    deacon20081 this is a very smart thing to do if you have suspicions that you are being ripped off.... A word of caution to the public.. carying gas containers in the car can be .. well at the wrong time lethal. do so only for short distanes, never carry the container inside the car, I suggest to the author that if you make the discovery get your money back as you did but also report your findings to the State weights and measures division as soon as possible so that others who may not be aware aren''t ripped off.
    Reply to this comment
    by lostusadream August 22, 2008 1:14 AM EDT
    corey2444 i don''t think barbarm99 was refering to the gas station owners or operators ripping people off by manipulating the pumps, I beleive she is referring to the adminisrations energy policies that have help to create a climate where oil companies and investment speculators can manipulate the market of oil and gas to the overall detriment of the majority of the middle and lower class. obviosly you have a different opinion, where you have a great fondness of the current president and vp and support all that they have brought as their legacy. People aren''t stupid because they disagree with you. In my country everyone has a right to think and express how they feel.
    Reply to this comment
    by Scooter68 August 22, 2008 1:14 AM EDT
    OOOOH YES YES YES ! ! ! Lets build another Federal Bureaucracy to eat tax dollars. That''s just what we need right now.

    This is nothing more than an article design to stir up the public and to what end? Build another costly federal program and add more federal bureaucrats to suck down tax dollars? This can be easily addressed at the state level where even politcian can be held more accountable.
    Reply to this comment
    by sistatee-2009 August 22, 2008 1:23 AM EDT
    Don''t bother me none. I steal my gas.
    Reply to this comment
    by dan3232321 August 22, 2008 1:48 AM EDT
    Monitoring gas pumps is a state matter, not a Federal matter.
    Reply to this comment
    by libsluv2spit August 22, 2008 2:17 AM EDT
    If GAS STATIONS are ripping off people..THEN LET THE LAW DO ITS THING AND RIP THEM A NEW ONE..

    now how was bush connected to this??
    Reply to this comment
    by hungry1968 August 22, 2008 2:56 AM EDT
    If GAS STATIONS are ripping off people..THEN LET THE LAW DO ITS THING AND RIP THEM A NEW ONE..

    now how was bush connected to this??

    Posted by libsluv2spit at 11:17 PM : Aug 21, 2008






    Guilty -- through complicity and inaction.
    Reply to this comment
    by desertaries August 22, 2008 3:27 AM EDT
    Actually, it is a pretty dumb story to call "investigative." If it were investigative, CBS would have been doing their own testing or following an inspector on his or her route. This is just a mind waster.
    Reply to this comment
    by massey24 August 22, 2008 5:54 AM EDT
    This an idiotic story. Where are the numbers? For a high volume station, $50,000 of gas per year is 1/2 of 1%. How close can it be? No pump can be perfect, but 99.5% perfect is about as close as anyone should expect. LET''S ALL PANIC !!!
    Reply to this comment
    by shameonbush August 22, 2008 6:24 AM EDT
    Not only is gas prices too high, but it doesn''t seem to last very long. I am not the only one who has noticed this lately, but many of my co-workers as well. I think it''s being watered down or somthing, I am so glad that CBS covered this issue.
    Reply to this comment
    by whiskyrokkr August 22, 2008 6:30 AM EDT
    shameonbush
    ----------
    You can''t water down gasoline.
    Reply to this comment
    by pirmin3 August 22, 2008 8:14 AM EDT
    I''m sure I''m getting ripped off at the pump. The individual states turn green with envy at the governments corruption and emulate it locally. Isn''t that the trickle down theory??
    Reply to this comment
    by fiberglass3 August 22, 2008 10:33 AM EDT
    This is why I support Electric Vehicles.
    Reply to this comment
    by supercan-2009 August 22, 2008 10:55 AM EDT
    Not only are the pumps not inspected, but how many times have you tried to stop the pump on an even dollar amount and the pump jumps to +$0.02 or $0.03? This is the stations owner riging.
    You know as these thing continue to happen we all become more de-sensitized.
    Reply to this comment
    by gangesdak August 22, 2008 11:32 AM EDT
    Man, in our area (not New Jersey) gas is selling at 3.34 this morning at a couple gas stations. Wonder!
    Reply to this comment
    by petro49l August 22, 2008 11:36 AM EDT
    The Saudis demand $150 for a barrel of oil. They bribed George W. Bush to make it happen. The Saudis said, "Threaten the Iranis, promise a war with Russians, or attack the Chinese. The price for oil must go up!" The Saudis vowed to graft the next United States Congress for a high price on a barrel. The American Voter should be wise.
    Reply to this comment
    by toivo12-2009 August 22, 2008 12:07 PM EDT
    Another alternative in fighting rip-offs is to check in advance. There are great sites like Crazy Gas Price that allow visitors to type in their local zip code and the results list service stations in your area with the current price they sell a gallon of gas for....including the actual street address of each. I really appreciate this one, which is very simple to navigate and easy - http://www.crazygasprice.com

    Reply to this comment
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