By

Armen Keteyian /

CBS/ April 14, 2009, 12:02 PM

Is Your Gas Pump Ripping You Off?

This CBS News investigation started with a simple question: When you fill up, are you getting every drop of gas you pay for?

It's up to each state to make sure you're not getting ripped off at the pump. To see if you are, CBS News chief investigative correspondent Armen Keteyian and the investigative team turned to three reporters at CBS stations to see what they could find.

Mark Greenblatt of KHOU in Houston reports that for the first time ever, the state of Texas is suing a company that runs a chain of gas stations - accusing it of deliberately shorting consumers. The company denies any wrongdoing, but they are not alone. Last year the state found nearly 2,000 pumps at other gas stations that were cheating drivers.

The industry says about 90 percent of pumps pass inspection, and some even deliver a bit more than you pay for.

But a two-month CBS News investigation raises serious questions about whether states even know if drivers are being cheated. CBS News uncovered huge gaps in how pumps are inspected nationwide, including:

  • Inspection standards that vary wildly from state to state.

  • A surprising lack of inspectors - only 600 or so nationwide.

    As Frank Vascellaro from WCCO-TV in Minneapolis reports, Minnesota doesn't inspect gas pumps annually. There aren't enough inspectors to do it. Of the pumps they were able to inspect this year, 11 percent had problems. The state says stations have to fix them, but only a quarter are ever reinspected. And even though the state can charge operators ripping you off with a crime, that's never happened in Minnesota.

    Overall, the investigation uncovered a pattern of inspection that was, literally, all over the map.

    Michigan, for example, inspects only after complaints. New Hampshire and Arkansas allow gas stations to hire their own testers, while Tennessee and Florida rely on "statistical sampling."

    "Some states are doing very well, others are struggling," said Henry Oppermann, the former head of the Department of Commerce division that sets guidelines for state inspections. "When the inspection period would get beyond, let's say, a year and a half, I think that's really going beyond what regulatory oversight should be."

    In fact, CBS News found 17 states allow pumps to go more than a year and a half without inspection.

    Among the worst: Arizona, at every three years. Maine's inspections are up to every four years. Same with Texas. One pump CBS News found in Fort Worth, Texas, was last inspected in 2003, when gas was $1.56 a gallon.

    Speaking with Oppermann, Keteyian said: "I gotta tell you something, I don't have a great deal of confidence right now ... that I am actually getting what I am paying for."

    "When there's a lack of oversight, there's a potential - a greater potential for abuse," Oppermann said.

    And even when pumps are regularly inspected, that's no guarantee.

    Anna Werner at KPIX in San Francisco found that in California, 94 percent of pumps pass inspection. But consumers can still be cheated. That's because pumps can pass even when they dispense a little less than what the pump says. It's a margin of error the law allows.

    So a high-volume station that routinely sells a little less than a gallon could rake in around $50,000 a year extra - for gas you never get.

    "Shame on them!" one driver said. "That's all I can say, shame on them."

    Is it time for Congress to look at this as a national issue?

    "It would be beneficial to have a national coordination of efforts," Oppermann said.

    Not likely. When CBS News tried to find out the last time Congress looked into the problem, but came up empty. Fact is: it never has.
  • Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
    61 Comments Add a Comment
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    viscor says:
    Caps fix everything.
    reply
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    mljohns00 says:
    The only time I was SURE I was ripped off was recently at an AM/PM (Arco) station in Arizona. My digital gas gauge has proven very consistent, and it showed at least two gallons left in my twenty-gallon gas tank. But the pump delivered "19.7 gallons" to a far-from empty 20 gallon tank. FAR more gas than it''d ever accepted, even when completely empty, in the past.

    I also found that NONE of the pumps at the station had a State inspection sticker.

    Upon complaining to the manager, he looked at me like I was crazy, told me the pumps were only two months old, and said "I was the only person who had ever complained." He said the inspection stickers were on the pumps (which they weren''t). I called AM/PM and Arco to complain and never heard back from them.
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    germanybound replies:
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    Why is this still happening years later?? My Grandma went to a gas station tonight and used her Kroger Plus card. After using the card, the price went from $2.79 to $2.49. My Grandma was just a little under the half of tank. Expecting to only pay around $20 to fill up the rest of her tank, she ended up paying $40. The receipt said she paid for 12 gallons. Which doesn't make since considering her tank is 17 gallons. So she only has 5 gallons close to the half of tank mark? Luckily, my car was due for gas. I was on "E". I went to Speedway, the gas was $2.79 without 30 cents taken off, and put exactly $40 worth of gas in my car. Mmm,the gas pump said I paid for 10.5 gallons. That alone got me just a little over a half of tank. Luckily, I have been keeping track of my gas spendings. On March 16th, I filled my tank up for $52.53; the gas price was $2.85(84?). Can someone please tell me why in the world this is being allowed?
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    rbburnerjr says:
    We know who rips us off. Here in Michigan upon news that the wholesale price of oil went down $6.00 the oil companies raised the retail price of gasoline as much as $0.26 cents per gallon today. Bush, Cheney and McClain are probably jumping for joy!
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    libsluv2spit says:
    when the ''oil companies'' lower gas prices..does that mean we ''forget'' about all of this??
    reply
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    rf35 says:
    I think gas will go down to 3.00 a gallon and we will be so happy its not 4.00 we will smile at the tank. Was not the the plan anyway?
    Posted by caddygt at 01:25 PM : Aug 22, 2008

    No doubt. I saw an ad for a car company that said if you bought one of their cars, they would partially refund you gas so you were paying $2.99 per gallon. I thought, "That''s supposed to be a GOOD price?" I thought prices were getting out of hand when they hit $1.99 per gallon!
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    caddygt says:
    I think gas will go down to 3.00 a gallon and we will be so happy its not 4.00 we will smile at the tank. Was not the the plan anyway?
    reply
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    caddygt says:
    Shame,shame, shame. We need our power back. Too many things are getting out of control.
    reply
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    casey0157 says:
    This is simply terrible! It disgusts me to read this and although many are cutting jobs, inspectors should be hired to cover each state and begin better control.
    reply
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    cbsblogger says:
    This is the type of function that is needed by government but instead they seem to be cutting these services and we all pay much more as a result.

    Yesterday I got fuel in three 5 gal marked cans each exactly filled to the 5 gal line and the pump indicated 16.8 gals. There were no inspections sticker on the pumps either. Business is allowed to rip off the country at will.
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    danito123 says:
    Come on now! Its not the gas pump thats ripping us off! Its the government and the oil companies! Duh!
    reply
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