WASHINGTON, Aug. 12, 2008

Iraq Contracts Cost Taxpayers Billions

Military Contracts In Iraq Have Cost U.S. Taxpayers At Least $85 Billion

  • Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director Peter Orszag, left, gestures during a briefing in Washington, Aug. 12, 2008, on a new study quantifying the budgetary cost and number of contractors supporting U.S activities in the Iraq. Photo

    Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director Peter Orszag, left, gestures during a briefing in Washington, Aug. 12, 2008, on a new study quantifying the budgetary cost and number of contractors supporting U.S activities in the Iraq.  (AP Photo/Lawrence Jackson)

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(AP)  Military contracts in the Iraq theater have cost taxpayers at least $85 billion, and when it comes to providing security, they might not be any cheaper than using military personnel, according to a report released Tuesday.

The Congressional Budget Office report comes on the heels of increased scrutiny of contractors in the last year, some of whom have been investigated in connection with shooting deaths of Iraqis and the accidental electrocutions of U.S. troops.

The United States has relied more heavily on contractors in Iraq than in any other war to provide services ranging from food service to guarding diplomats. About 20 percent of funding for operations in Iraq has gone to contractors, the report said.

Currently, there are at least 190,000 contractors in Iraq, a ratio of about one contractor per U.S. service member, the report says.

The study does not include monetary figures for 2008, so the total paid to contractors for work in the Iraq theater since the invasion of Iraq in 2003 is probably much higher. If spending for contractors continues at about the same rate, by the end of the year, an estimated $100 billion will have been paid to military contractors for operations in Iraq.

Sen. Kent Conrad, D-N.D., chairman of the Senate budget committee, which requested the CBO review, said the Bush administration's reliance on military contractors has set a dangerous precedent.

The use of contractors "restricts accountability and oversight; opens the door to corruption and abuse; and, in some instances, may significantly increase the cost to American taxpayers," Conrad said in a statement.

The death of a Green Beret from Pittsburgh, Sgt. Ryan Maseth, who was electrocuted in January while showering in Iraq, prompted a House committee oversight hearing last month into whether contractor KBR Inc. has properly handled the electrical work at bases it is tasked with maintaining. The military has also said that five other deaths were due to improperly installed or maintained electrical devices, according to a congressional report.

Senators have also been looking into the electrical work done by contractors.

In a separate matter, a federal grand jury is investigating whether Blackwater Worldwide guards acted illegally when they opened fire in a busy Baghdad intersection last September. Seventeen Iraqis died and the shooting strained US-Iraqi relations.

The Justice Department is expected to decide soon whether to bring charges. The company itself is not expected to be prosecuted. Executives from Blackwater, based in Moyock, N.C., said recently that they planned to scale back their security contracting business and focus on other areas, in large part because of the negative attention after the shooting.

The CBO estimated Tuesday that $6 billion to $10 billion has been spent on security work, and that the prices paid are comparable to a U.S. military unit doing that work. It estimated that about 25,000-30,000 employees of security firms were in Iraq as of early 2008.

The report said the legal status of contractor personnel is uncertain, particularly for those who are armed. It also noted that military commanders have less direct authority over the actions of contractors than they would a subordinate because the contract is managed by a government contracting officer and not a military commander.

That's because that's how the government designed the relationship, said Alan Chvotkin, executive vice president and counsel for the Professional Services Council, which represents government contractors.

"There is accountability through the contract and to the contracting officer," Chvotkin said.

The use of military contractors dates to the American Revolution. During the Vietnam War, U.S. contractors were targeted by protesters who accused the companies of profiting from the war.

Since the end of the Cold War, the military has relied more heavily on contractors as it reduced the size of its force. Also, the government in general has sought to outsource more activities that are not inherently governmental.

In the Iraq theater, contractors have performed duties that otherwise would have required the deployment of more troops. About 20 percent are U.S. citizens; 40 percent are citizens of the country where they are working; and the rest are from other countries.

The personal cost to many of the employees has been great.

They've faced kidnappings and at least 1,200 have died - including four Blackwater employees who were ambushed in 2004 by insurgents in Fallujah who strung their remains from a bridge. Some female employees of contractors have alleged they were raped by co-workers in Iraq. Investigators have said a contractor was electrocuted when the air conditioner in his living room shorted, and the death is among the electrocutions under investigation.

Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, much criticism has been directed at Halliburton, an oil services company once run by Vice President Dick Cheney.

Last year, KBR - formerly known as Kellogg, Brown & Root - separated from Halliburton and is now the Army's largest contractor, according to its Web site. It holds a multibillion-dollar contract to provide basic services including food and shelter for U.S. soldiers.

It agreed in 2006 to pay $8 million to settle six-year-old claims that it overcharged the Army for construction and other support services in the Balkans.

A KBR spokeswoman declined to comment on Tuesday.

In May, an internal audit from the Defense Department's inspector general of about $8 billion paid to U.S. and Iraqi contractors found that nearly every transaction failed to comply with federal laws or regulations aimed at preventing fraud.


© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Add a Comment See all 46 Comments
by notfooled August 13, 2008 12:44 AM EDT
Of course this is no surprise to anyone with a brain. Considering the criminality of the entire administration its a wonder any of us still have shirts to wear.
Reply to this comment
by element51 August 13, 2008 1:08 AM EDT
notfooled...Funny you should mention that. I just got a letter yesterday instructing me to send my shirt to Washington.
Reply to this comment
by hotpaulie August 13, 2008 1:56 AM EDT
And all the McCain ads are saying Obama will raise taxes...My God what else can be done? Thanks mr. Bush...
Reply to this comment
by emelder August 13, 2008 2:09 AM EDT
Nice going, W.
Reply to this comment
by downtowner97 August 13, 2008 2:30 AM EDT
The neocons are watching Fox right now to figure out how to spin this as positive for Bush. 25% of the population and shrinking. No wonder they are getting so noisy. Like a herd of cattle in rising flood waters.

Hitler brought down Germany by saying "They''re after us! Let''s go get them first!" and taking on the world. Americans are too smart to fall for that. We''ve got 4 more full months of Bush. Let''s spend them impeaching him.
Reply to this comment
by vnveteran72 August 13, 2008 2:32 AM EDT
Of course this is no surprise to anyone with a brain. Considering the criminality of the entire administration its a wonder any of us still have shirts to wear.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted by notfooled at 09:44 PM : Aug 12, 2008
+ report abuse

Note to self: Some Citizen still in possession of a shirt. Contact RNC Immediately and have them dispatch Gestapo.
Tell them to execute Warrantless Search with Extreme Prejudice.....
Reply to this comment
by vnveteran72 August 13, 2008 2:38 AM EDT
"Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq, much criticism has been directed at Halliburton, an oil services company once run by Vice President *** Cheney."

"Once Run"???.....He never left....LMMFAO.....
Can you say Secret Offshore Accounts in Dubai???
I KNEW that you could......
Reply to this comment
by cdfoxtrot2 August 13, 2008 2:41 AM EDT
When is a contractor not a mercenary? Let''s call a spade a spade. These people are mercenaries.
Reply to this comment
by pirmin3 August 13, 2008 3:30 AM EDT
Having Bush in charge is just like letting the Mafia take over. Greed and corruption are but two hallmarks of the GOP.
Reply to this comment
by tbweb August 13, 2008 4:54 AM EDT
`Iraq Contracts Cost Taxpayers Billions`

We know this! But like other interesting facts i.e. outing CIA Agents and the firing of U.S. Attorneys for political reasons, etc. etc., nothing happens to those responsible! Those responsible have `above the Law` and `Get out of Jail FREE` cards!
Reply to this comment
by sistatee-2009 August 13, 2008 5:20 AM EDT
The entire war is about putting money in Cheney''s pocket, nothing more.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 5:49 AM EDT
LMFAO.......They know they can get away with it because they know they closest we will get to them is on the drama boards.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 5:51 AM EDT
Maybe if we type in capital letters they will hear us better.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 5:53 AM EDT
Oh, Oh, ....I know! Lets all pray.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 5:58 AM EDT
Maybe Jay Leno or David Letterman will tell us a joke about it and make us feel better. That otta work. Then when we wake up tomorrow we will all feel better. Then our Meathead president and his sidekick will feel bad and ask to be forgiven. Then God will come and save us all Amen.
Reply to this comment
by downtowner97 August 13, 2008 6:01 AM EDT
The GOP crowd are all posting on other stories about Obama. Bush has 4 1/2 more months to sign checks for his cronies. Obama is not the answer, nor is McCain. We need to be outraged, loud, visible, and steadfast in telling our government we don''t want to pay for wars.
Reply to this comment
by oneworldusa August 13, 2008 6:01 AM EDT
Maybe we should all move to Iraq. Leave the American debt behind and forge ahead to a new life in a rebuilt country our tax dollars paid to destroy and then repair.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 6:03 AM EDT
OneWorldUSA
Yes, I like that idea. We could all be contractors.
Reply to this comment
by scallywag8 August 13, 2008 6:05 AM EDT
Wait!!! It will probably be own by a Di*k and a Bush.
Reply to this comment
by ramos937 August 13, 2008 7:04 AM EDT
McCain wants to continue our stay in Iraq. When he is shown this piece, his reaction will be predictable - "So". If we elect McCain, this will continue for as long as he is President.
Reply to this comment
by trrrorislamx August 13, 2008 7:54 AM EDT
PATTON

General Bradley:
Have you seen the casualty lists?

Patton:
Yes, I''''ve seen them.

General Bradley. . .

. . .it''''s time to consider how many
casualties we''''d have. . .

. . .if we were still crawling on
that ******* road.

it is time to consider how much more it will cost if we do not defeat FASCIST NAZI TERRORISLAM,,,
Reply to this comment
by nextgenman August 13, 2008 9:06 AM EDT
Posted by trrrorislamx at 04:54 AM : Aug 13, 2008
------

Mega-spammer. You''ve posted this same exact thing like 50 times now.

Boring.
Reply to this comment
by mcvet-1 August 13, 2008 10:07 AM EDT
Well it''s nice to see that SOME are making a few bucks during the Fascist Rule of this nation. With all the MILLIONS of Jobs shipped to Third World Countries, maybe we can ALL sign up for a job as Combat Tech''s? LOL Sieg Heil McSlime
Reply to this comment
by imprisonkarl August 13, 2008 10:18 AM EDT
If anyone is still wondering why the police & firemen in their communities are being laid off, here''s your answer.

The Cheney/Bush Neocon thugs who''ve been running things for the last 8 years, have been spectacularly successful in diverting the US Treasury from public to private hands -- which has been their goal since FDR''s New Deal days. Talk about holding a grudge! These "people" are totally psycho!

Speaking of psycho . . . terrorislamv is a textbook sexually-deviant pervert who relishes exhibiting and advertizing her numerous sexual dysfunctions thru her postings, which are almost universal in their racially charged vitriol against Obama.

Her rants are both amusing to read -- in a pitiful way -- and dangerous, in that they celebrate the lowest common demnominator of human character flaws: the belief that an individual is superior to another soley based on ethnicity or skin color. Think Adolf Hitler.

The good news is, as long as she''s advocating for John McSame, Obama''s victory in November is assured.
Reply to this comment
by formrusmcsgt August 13, 2008 10:23 AM EDT
In May, an internal audit from the Defense Department''s inspector general of about $8 billion paid to U.S. and Iraqi contractors found that nearly every transaction failed to comply with federal laws or regulations aimed at preventing fraud.
---
Absolutely disgusting.

The administration is completely inept.
Reply to this comment
by formrusmcsgt August 13, 2008 10:26 AM EDT
If anyone is still wondering why the police & firemen in their communities are being laid off, here''''s your answer....


Posted by imprisonkarl at 07:18 AM : Aug 13, 2008

Here''s another facet of the answer:

Study finds that the majority of domestic and foreign corporations in the United States avoid paying federal income taxes.

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) examined samples of corporate tax returns filed between 1998 and 2005. In that time period, an annual average of 1.3 million U.S. companies and 39,000 foreign companies doing business in the United States paid no income taxes - despite having a combined $2.5 trillion in revenue.

http://money.cnn.com/2008/08/12/news/economy/corporate_taxes/index.htm?cnn=yes
Reply to this comment
by fstop100 August 13, 2008 10:56 AM EDT
who is in charge here?

g.w. and cheney are both failures
Reply to this comment
by jmurrieta1 August 13, 2008 11:04 AM EDT
"Military contracts in the Iraq theater have cost taxpayers at least $85 billion, and when it comes to providing security, they might not be any cheaper than using military personnel, according to a report released Tuesday. "


But you''re forgetting what''s really important! If the US military carried out these functions, the pals of Bush and Cheney wouldn''t be raking in the money!

That''s what this war is all about--profits for neocons.

Plus, this is helpful training for the private rent-an-army that the fascists could use for their long-planned takeover of the US. Don''t like it?--too bad--you''re a terrorist--your US citizenship will be stripped and you''ll be rendered to Albania for torture by CIA-trained goons.
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 August 13, 2008 11:15 AM EDT
"When is a contractor not a mercenary? Let''''s call a spade a spade. These people are mercenaries." Posted by cdfoxtrot2

Let us go all the way to the truth, even the US soldiers in this case are mercenaries, as they are not protecting and defending the US, but enforcing the corrupt agendas of private corporations.

This makes even the US military mercenary.
Reply to this comment
by jerr11 August 13, 2008 11:24 AM EDT
As long as Bush and Cheney''s cronies are making a killing, I guess that''s okay.

Us Taxpayers are suckers anyway.

Watch us put another war profiteer into the white house this Nov.



Reply to this comment
by omega39-2009 August 13, 2008 12:14 PM EDT
Military contracts in the Iraq theater have cost taxpayers at least $85 billion, and when it comes to providing security, they might not be any cheaper than using military personnel, according to a report released Tuesday.

Who needed the CBO to confirm that? Privatization is the biggest crock of crapola that the Republicans have ever foisted on the good people of this country. It is nothing more than a way to enrich your friends and cronies while providing substandard goods and services in reduced quantities.
Reply to this comment
by armysgt5 August 13, 2008 1:43 PM EDT
Some of you need to take a look back in our history, 1992-2000.

The military was downsized and the civilian contractors emerged. They were raking in the cash during Bosnia and all other conflicts in the 90''s. So before you blame Bush, like you do for everything, look at how Clinton used the same companies.
Reply to this comment
by armysgt5 August 13, 2008 1:46 PM EDT
omega39

You mentioned that the Republicans started Privatization. Did you know that blackwaterusa was founded in 1997 and the Clinton administration awarded them their first contract.
Reply to this comment
by jerr11 August 13, 2008 2:04 PM EDT
War is great for business.

Ask ******** Cheney and his buddies at Halliburton.

Reply to this comment
by bigsk8fan August 13, 2008 2:27 PM EDT
just more red ink courtesy of a republican in the white house. why would we want more of the mcsame?
Reply to this comment
by pbaird2 August 13, 2008 4:33 PM EDT
The citizens and the media have forgotten the pledge of the Bush Administration that the Iraqi campaign would be funded with Iraqi resources once Saddam was deposed. The Iraqi officials are now hording great wealth while the U.S. and other countries spend trillions of dollars giving the Iraqi''s a "better" life. Our own citizens live in squallor and/or fail to receive proper medical care while we support those who do not want us there.
Reply to this comment
by noloyalisti August 13, 2008 4:36 PM EDT
The huge privatization scheme is almost complete. Mission Accomplished! We have sucessfully turned America into a huge corporation like Wal-Mart.

Oh, by the way, check our what our troops are dying for in Asia and the Middle East

http://cbs4denver.com/denver2008/denver.protesters.arrested.2.793930.html
Reply to this comment
by mytoosense August 13, 2008 4:38 PM EDT
$85 billion divided by 300 million Americans equals $283 each.
Reply to this comment
by mytoosense August 13, 2008 4:48 PM EDT
The only protest that counts is your vote!
Vote the Bums OUT!
Vote the Bums Friends OUT!
Vote the entire Political Party that created this, and all the other, ********** OUT!

Make GOP stand for GOne Permanently.
Reply to this comment
by bigwhtpony August 13, 2008 5:10 PM EDT
And democrats'' ''war on poverty'' has cost the taxpayers TRILLIONS! It''s a huge failure. At least progress is being made in Iraq (hear that, Ubama...the surge IS working....even though you won''t admit it.)

Tell you waht....the *** has been going on since about 1965......let us spend billions for 43 years. If we can''t show results, then you can whine.
Reply to this comment
by bigwhtpony August 13, 2008 5:12 PM EDT
So before you blame Bush, like you do for everything, look at how Clinton used the same companies. Posted by ArmySgt5 at 10:43 AM : Aug 13, 2008

A noble effort sarge, but you''re wasting your time with thes candyassed, Bush-hating, bedwetting libs. This is all they know because they have never had an original thought of their own.
Reply to this comment
by babooph August 13, 2008 10:03 PM EDT
Do I remember my grammar school history-?Did Washington beat king Georges "contractors" after crossing the Delaware river?Was he the leader of insurgents?Now the US middle class pays for the current Georges "contractors".
Reply to this comment
by riddelup-2009 August 14, 2008 10:25 AM EDT
We should be treating the problem not the symptoms. The problem is a corrupt and inefficient procurement and contracting system. The symptoms are outright theft. waste, and contempt for the public good.
Reply to this comment
by liberalme August 14, 2008 12:40 PM EDT
A noble effort sarge, but you''''re wasting your time with thes candyassed, Bush-hating, bedwetting libs. This is all they know because they have never had an original thought of their own.

Posted by bigwhtpony at 02:12 PM : Aug 13, 2008

Not true!! We do have original thoughts--unlike Bush, they''re not criminal in nature.
Bush has never been introduced to a law he didn''t try to break.

"The use of contractors "restricts accountability and oversight; opens the door to corruption and abuse; and, in some instances, may significantly increase the cost to American taxpayers," Conrad said in a statement. "

This wasn''t done in the best interest of anyone but Bush cronies!!!


Reply to this comment
by rickstas August 14, 2008 9:24 PM EDT
This is not news. Everybody knows this. It would be news if those responsible for allowing this to occur were brought to justice!!!!
Reply to this comment
by babooph August 15, 2008 12:24 PM EDT
If only little Georgies mother sent him to the Betty Ford clinic instead of the White House,for rehab.
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