EDINBURGH, Scotland, Aug. 5, 2008
Thousands Of Rare Gorillas Found In Congo
Researchers Count An Estimated 125,000 Previously Unseen Apes
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Play CBS Video Video Gorilla Enclave Found In Congo A rare gorilla species has been discovered deep within an African rain forest. Daniel Sieberg reports on this finding and a recent study which claims that many primate species are endangered.
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In this photo provided by the Wildlife Conservation Society, a baby gorilla shouts from atop its mother’s back in the Republic of Congo, July 31, 2008. (AP/Wildlife Conservation Society)
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Fast Facts Republic of the Congo Learn about the people, economy and history.
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- Gorillas: Kings Of Congo
The Wildlife Conservation Society, based at the Bronx Zoo, and the Republic of Congo said their census counted the newly discovered gorillas in two areas of the northern part of the country covering 18,000 square miles.
The western lowland gorilla is a lumbering vegetarian. The apes discovered recently live in peaceful family units and were found in an almost inaccessible forest region, reports CBS News science and technology correspondent Daniel Sieberg. The area is three times the size of Connecticut and is known as the "green abyss".
"It's a particularly dense forest that's rich in a food source the gorillas like," said Steve Sanderson with The Wildlife Conservation Society. "You have to move through on foot -- it's extremely difficult."
Previous estimates, dating to the 1980s, put the number of western lowland gorillas at less than 100,000. But the animal's numbers were believed to have fallen by at least 50 percent since then due to hunting and disease, researchers said. The newly discovered gorilla population now puts their estimated numbers at between 175,000 to 225,000.
"This is a very significant discovery because of the terrible decline in population of these magnificent creatures to Ebola and bush meat," said Emma Stokes, one of the research team.
The researchers in the central African nation of Republic of Congo - neighbor of the much larger Congo - worked out the population figures by counting the sleeping "nests" gorillas make. The creatures are too reclusive and shy to count individually.
Craig Stanford, professor of anthropology and biology at the University of Southern California, said he is aware of the new study. "If these new census results are confirmed, they are incredibly important and exciting, the kind of good news we rarely find in the conservation of highly endangered animals." He added that independent confirmation will be valuable because nest counts vary depending on the specific census method used.
Western lowland gorillas are one of four gorilla subspecies, which also include mountain gorillas, eastern lowland gorillas and Cross River gorillas. All are labeled either endangered or critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
While calling the new census important, Stokes said it does not mean gorilla numbers in the wild are now safe.
"Far from being safe, the gorillas are still under threat from Ebola and hunting for bush meat. We must not become complacent about this. Ebola can wipe out thousands in a short period of time," she said.
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The report was released as primatologists in Edinburgh, Scotland warned that nearly half of the world's 634 types of primates are in danger of becoming extinct due to human activity. That figure, carried in a comprehensive review of the planet's apes, monkeys, and lemurs, included primate species and subspecies.Far from being safe, the gorillas are still under threat from Ebola and hunting for bush meat. We must not become complacent about this.
Emma Stokes, ResearcherScientists meeting at the International Primatological Society Congress in Edinburgh said they hoped the report will help spur global action to defend mankind's nearest relatives from deforestation and hunting.
Primatologists warned that species from the giant mountain gorillas of central Africa to the tiny mouse lemurs of Madagascar are on the "Red List" for threatened species maintained by the IUCN.
The review was funded by Conservation International, the Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, Disney's Animal Kingdom and the IUCN. It is part of an examination of the state of the world's mammals due to be released at the 4th IUCN World Conservation Congress in Barcelona, Spain, in October.
"It is not too late for our close cousins the primates, and what we have now is a challenge to turn this around," said Russell A. Mittermeier, president of Conservation International and the chairman of the IUCN Species Survival Commission's primate specialist group.
"The review paints a bleak picture. Some primates are quite literally being eaten to extinction. But it is by no means a doomsday scenario. There is a lot of will here among these scientists in Edinburgh and in the countries where primates live."
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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See all 33 CommentsMany anti gun folks don''t realize the fees that licensed hunters pay to hunt help protect wildlife and the land they live on. gmh1 what do you think happens evertime a new housing development opens up? Where do all those creatures go?
Go kill NRA!!!
Posted by scottyusa at 04:34 PM : Aug 05, 2008
You have no idea what evolution is, so we could go down that road, but I''m not. Read a book.
1. How did they derive this figure? It sounds high to me!
2. Such a high figure, might act as an excuse to allow poachers to commit widespread slaughter on these gorillas!
3. It''s good news if true, but we''ll have to see how long they survive now that they''ve been exposed!?
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Posted by scottyusa at 04:34 PM : Aug 05, 2008
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If they are extinct, I guess they can''t evolve into something else, but having said that, what we have on earth today is just a snapshot, a blink of time. But it is OUR blink of time and even though in the grand scheme of things it makes no difference whether low-land gorillas survive or not, humans love them and would like to keep them around as long as possible so we can enjoy them while we are here.
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Posted by DemWatcher at 11:08 PM : Aug 05, 2008
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I am just curious. Do you think you are winning votes for McCain with posts like these? This is terrific news about a wonderful animal and this is your only comment? If people with such a mind-set support McCain, then that would be a great reason to vote for Obama.
Friggin idiots!
Posted by hungry1962
So that''s why they missed the monkeys? What are you saying? ;)
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