MOSCOW, Aug. 3, 2008

"Gulag Archipelago" Author Dies In Russia

Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Nobel Prize-Winning Memoirist, Was 89 Years Old

  • Play CBS Video Video Lauded Russian Author Dies

    Nobel Prize winning author Alexander Solzhenitsyn has died in Moscow of heart failure at the age of 89. Watch an excerpt of Mike Wallace's profile of Solzhenitsyn for "60 Minutes" in 1994.

  • Alexander Solzhenitsyn died of heart failure on Aug. 3, 2008. He was 89.

    Alexander Solzhenitsyn died of heart failure on Aug. 3, 2008. He was 89.  (AP Photo, File)

  • Photos Nobel Prize in Pictures

    Images from the awards for the world's best in science, economics, literature and peacemaking

(AP)  Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the Nobel Prize-winning author whose books chronicled the horrors of the Soviet gulag system, has died of heart failure, his son said Monday. He was 89.

Stepan Solzhenitsyn told The Associated Press his father died late Sunday, but declined further comment.

Solzhenitsyn's unflinching accounts of torment and survival in the Soviet Union's slave labor camps riveted his countrymen, whose secret history he exposed. They earned him 20 years of bitter exile, but international renown.

And they inspired millions, perhaps, with the knowledge that one person's courage and integrity could, in the end, defeat the totalitarian machinery of an empire.

Beginning with the 1962 short novel "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich," Solzhenitsyn devoted himself to describing what he called the human "meat grinder" that had caught him along with millions of other Soviet citizens: capricious arrests, often for trifling and seemingly absurd reasons, followed by sentences to slave labor camps where cold, starvation and punishing work crushed inmates physically and spiritually.

His "Gulag Archipelago" trilogy of the 1970s shocked readers by describing the savagery of the Soviet state under the dictator Josef Stalin. It helped erase lingering sympathy for the Soviet Union among many leftist intellectuals, especially in Europe.

But his account of that secret system of prison camps was also inspiring in its description of how one person - Solzhenitsyn himself - survived, physically and spiritually, in a penal system of soul-crushing hardship and injustice.

The West offered him shelter and accolades. But Solzhenitsyn's refusal to bend despite enormous pressure, perhaps, also gave him the courage to criticize Western culture for what he considered its weakness and decadence.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 33 Comments
by neoconrcrazy August 4, 2008 2:22 PM EDT
maybe another 8 yrs like the previous would instill a little more interest in his writing?

but i forgot, we don''t know how to read do we?

except for "my pet goat".


Reply to this comment
by greengrasgal August 4, 2008 12:52 PM EDT
Nixon was ready to be impeached by a bipartisan congress when he resigned, how can you call his crimes small compared to Clinton''''s? --usclime

You seem to forget: Clinton WAS impeached. Nixon knew the country couldn''t withstand a protracted investigation and he humbly bowed out of the limelight. Put together, the Clintons still lack the amount of "class" and "character" Nixon had in one little finger. To my mind, the Solzhenitsyn affair was an unfortunate political gaffe.
Reply to this comment
by jery8-2009 August 4, 2008 12:14 PM EDT
He is a great man for his contributions.I saw many people are discussing this on the forum of age gap relationship site

called ageromance dot com. You may go there to check it if you are interested.

Maybe you can meet your life partner there.
Reply to this comment
by usclimey August 4, 2008 12:05 PM EDT
Even though Watergate was blown all out of proportion compared to the many Clintongates

Posted by greengrasgal

I guess you''re to young to remember that Nixon was ready to be impeached by a bipartisan congress when he resigned, how can you call his crimes small compared to Clinton''s?

Solzhenitsyn was truly a giant among men. His books should be required reading in Poly. Sci. classes. If they were, maybe this country would have leaders fit to be called such.
Reply to this comment
by greengrasgal August 4, 2008 11:47 AM EDT
If my memory serves, Nixon never even acknowledged this great man when he came to live in the US because Nixon was trying to establish "detente" with the USSR. Even though Watergate was blown all out of proportion compared to the many Clintongates, that big snub was despicable. Solzhenitsyn was right. We''re rotting from the inside. Bush2 and the GOP are not solely to blame. Our own corrupt natures will be our downfall. We are no longer the "good" or "great" people de Toqueville saw. But God promises to heal and restore us if we turn and repent.
Reply to this comment
by marshall_nee August 4, 2008 10:51 AM EDT
gulags, coming soon to a city or town close to you!! Stay turned.

Posted by usmcvn1 at 07:20 AM : Aug 04, 2008

They''re already here -- Fema camps built and ready!
Reply to this comment
by usmcvn1 August 4, 2008 10:20 AM EDT
gulags, coming soon to a city or town close to you!! Stay turned.
Reply to this comment
by neoconrcrazy August 4, 2008 10:05 AM EDT
slowly but surely we''ve allowed our system to rot from within -

the office of "president" has become dicatorial in all but name - like Augustus praising the Roman senate but pulling all the strings -

this has been going on since the Kennedy assassination -

Reply to this comment
by neoconrcrazy August 4, 2008 10:00 AM EDT
likely scenario -

just weeks or days before the general election israel will attack iran with massive american support -

bush will announce we are "at war with the terrorists" in iran -

then he can either leave it McBush III, or REX us.


Reply to this comment
by stn_sage August 4, 2008 9:33 AM EDT
If REX 84 is ever implemented, then we are 100% there.

Posted by Marshall_Nee at 06:22 AM : Aug 04, 2008
----------------------
Well, HE''s trying! Last week, he side-stepped Congress and decided to write the law---giving ''Homeland'' additional powers at the expense of the CIA! Evidently, the CIA doesn''t want to play the complete ''fool and idiot'' he desires so much! And ''Homeland'' will! If ''Rex84'' is implemented, he better make sure his own daughters are guarded and in bunkers, because the public isn''t going to react very well!
Reply to this comment
by stn_sage August 4, 2008 9:25 AM EDT
There appears to be a Universal Law of Balance. One can see how peoples in China, Russia, and elsewhere have more freedoms, more materialism, more hope, and more of a future; and we in the United States---because of BUSH and the GOP---have LESS of ALL these things! :(
Reply to this comment
by marshall_nee August 4, 2008 9:22 AM EDT
Posted by stn_sage at 06:18 AM : Aug 04, 2008

If REX 84 is ever implemented, then we are 100% there.
Reply to this comment
by stn_sage August 4, 2008 9:18 AM EDT
Solzhenitsyn lived in a society, where even the common citizen was watched, his mail examined, his phone tapped, where broadcast & newsprint was used to keep the public uninformed & misinformed, where truth and justice were just theories and not applied in law, where for the humble and poor life was very hard, and the majority suffered, where the politicians spat upon the public, and saw them as chattel to do with as they willed---it''s amazing how America has come to resemble his world of the 1950s!
Reply to this comment
by neoconrcrazy August 4, 2008 5:47 AM EDT
his life story is testimony to the individual suffering of citizens when their government abuses the power entrusted to it.

no, we are not living in the Soviet Union - but any attack on an individual''s basic rights and freedoms, no matter how small or well-intended - must never be tolarated - for any reason.

he came to America and told us his story - for a reason.

Reply to this comment
by oneworldusa August 4, 2008 5:44 AM EDT
Alexander Leibenstein, look him up. Visit his museum.

RIP, AS.
Reply to this comment
by pirmin3 August 4, 2008 4:22 AM EDT
Rest in peace sir.
Reply to this comment
by pirmin3 August 4, 2008 4:22 AM EDT
Rest in peace sir.
Reply to this comment
by andor3 August 4, 2008 4:01 AM EDT
the artists may save us yet... RIP
Reply to this comment
by lemonskink August 4, 2008 3:57 AM EDT
It is with great hope, that someone will step up to the plate, and expose the Bush administration as this man did to expose the Gulags. Maybe then, just maybe those gulags will not come to the USA.

www.ronnierayjenkins.com
Reply to this comment
by blackyowe August 4, 2008 2:54 AM EDT
Good man, you are a world patriot! Rest in peace!
Reply to this comment
See all 33 Comments

Exclusive Webshow

Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie." Watch Now

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: