U.S. HIV Cases 40% Higher Than Estimated
Officials Say Better Tests, Statistics Are Basis For Higher Infection Numbers
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Shocking New AIDS Statistics
Recent studies have shown that new cases of HIV and AIDS infections have increased to surprisingly high levels. CBS News correspondent Priya David reports on alarming new statistics on this epidemic.
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AIDS: The Modern Pandemic
A history of AIDS, U.S. statistics, health facts and a look at how the epidemic has spread.
The country had roughly 56,300 new HIV infections in 2006 - a dramatic increase from the 40,000 annual estimate used for the last dozen years. The new figure is due to a better blood test and new statistical methods, and not a worsening of the epidemic, officials said.
But it likely will refocus U.S. attention from the effect of AIDS overseas to what the disease is doing to this country, said public health researchers and officials.
"This is the biggest news for public health and HIV/AIDS that we've had in a while," said Julie Scofield, executive director of the National Alliance of State and Territorial AIDS Directors.
The revised estimate by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the methodology behind it were to be presented Sunday, the opening day of the international AIDS conference in Mexico City.
"We do have an epidemic in the United States - an epidemic that is more than 50,000, ravaging gay and minority communities," Dr. Kevin Fenton of the CDC told CBS News.
Since AIDS first surfaced in 1981, health officials have struggled to estimate how many people are infected each year. It can take a decade or more for an infection to cause symptoms and illness.
One expert likened the new estimate to adding a good speedometer to a car. Scientists had a good general idea of where the epidemic was going; this provides a better understanding of how fast it's moving right now.
"This puts a key part of the dashboard in place," said the expert, David Holtgrave of Johns Hopkins University.
Based on the new calculations, officials believe annual HIV infections have been hovering around 55,000 for several years.
"This is the most reliable estimate we've had since the beginning of the epidemic," said Dr. Julie Gerberding, the CDC's director. She said other countries may adopt the agency's methodology.
According to current estimates, around 1.1 million Americans are living with the AIDS virus. Officials plan to update that number with the new calculations, but don't think it will change dramatically, a CDC spokeswoman said.
The new infection estimate is based on a blood test that for the first time can tell how recently an HIV infection occurred.
CDC estimates that one-quarter of HIV-infected people are unaware of their HIV infection and that these persons account for more than half of all new infections.
The new estimate relies on blood tests from 22 states where health officials have been using a new HIV testing method that can distinguish infections that occurred within the last five months from those that were older.
The improved science will allow more real-time monitoring of HIV infections. Now, CDC officials say, the estimate will likely be updated every year.
Yearly estimates allow better recognition of trends in the U.S. epidemic. For example, the new report found that infections are falling among heterosexuals and injection drug users.
Some experts celebrated that finding, saying it's a tribute to prevention efforts, including nearly 200 syringe exchange programs now operating in 36 states despite a federal ban on funding for such projects.
But they also lamented the CDC's finding that infections continue to increase in gay and bisexual men, who accounted for more than half of HIV infections in 2006. Also, more than a third of those with HIV are younger than 30.
Some advocates say that suggests a need for more prevention efforts, particularly targeting younger gay and bisexual men.
For years, AIDS was considered a terrifying death sentence, and since 1981, more than half a million Americans have died. But medicines that became available in the 1990s turned it into a manageable chronic condition for many Americans, and attention shifted to Africa and other parts of the world.
Last week, President George W. Bush signed a $48 billion global AIDS bill to continue a program that he called "the largest commitment by any nation to combat a single disease in human history."
But some advocates complain that CDC's annual spending on HIV prevention in the United States has been held to roughly $700 million since 2001, while costs have risen. (That's about 3 percent of what the federal government spends on AIDS; much of the rest is on medicines, health care and research.)
The new estimate is "evidence of a failure by government and society to do what it takes to control the epidemic," said Julie Davids, executive director of the Community HIV/AIDS Mobilization Project.
Whether more funding comes or not, the revised estimate clearly is a "wake-up call to scale things up," said Dr. Kevin Fenton, who oversees CDC's prevention efforts for HIV/AIDS.
Some said more attention needs to focus on prevention among blacks, who account for nearly half of annual HIV infections, according to the new CDC report.
A recent report by the Black AIDS Institute concluded that if black Americans were their own nation, they would rank 16th in the world in the number of people living with HIV.
"We have been inadequately funding this epidemic all along. We need to step it up," said former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. David Satcher, who is now an administrator at Atlanta's Morehouse School of Medicine.
The new estimate has been anticipated for a long time. The CDC began working on the new methods nearly seven years ago.
Late last year, advocates said they had heard the figure was about 55,000 and pressed the CDC to release it. Agency officials declined, saying they were submitting their research for medical journal review.
"These are extremely complicated statistical methods," and CDC officials wanted the work to be thoroughly reviewed by outside experts, Gerberding said. CDC's findings are being published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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Posted by barbaraf4 at 02:40 PM :
And not those who got it through tainted blood products or organ donations? Don''t forget them.
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I don''t recall saying that anyone deserves it. But if you are going to get high or drunk and have unprotected ***, then you leave the status of victim and become, instead, a volunteer.
Posted by barbaraf4 at 02:40 PM
Wow... you''re a nasty piece of work. Do you realize what an evil thing you are?
There is much suffering in the world today and a limited supply of money. I, for one, do not consider AIDs charities to be a worthwhile place to invest my charitable dollars. I prefer to spend them on those who are truly innocent victims of circumstance.
You mention poverty, the government and Mexicans as sharing responsibility for the AIDs problem and I think you know that you are rationalizing. We are all suffering from a bad economy but we are not all going out and getting AIDs.
As for nrgmizer''s confused analogy comparing AIDs sufferers with pedophile priests and those who send them out to work with kids, I would have to say that yes, pedophile priests and their superiors who knowingly keep them in the community are all guilty. Knowledge is what establishes guilt...knowledge of pedophilia, knowledge of AIDs and the activities that cause its transmission.
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I''ll try this once again: We have known what causes AIDS/HIV and how to prevent it for nearly 30 years. If you are a consenting adult and you caught this disease through unprotected s*e*x, then you have no one to blame but yourself. If you were born to an AIDS/HIV mother, were a victim of rape, were a victim of pedophelia, were a victim of tainted blood products, in other words, anything outside your area of control, then you are a true victim.
Getting high or getting drunk and having unprotected s*e*x doesn''t count. That is a self-inflicted wound.
If you get AIDs, whether by ***, blood transfusion, whatever, you should be banned from ***, physical contact, donating blood, organs, etc.
Harsh? You bet. But, until or unless they come up with a cure, how else do you suggest controlling this? Trying to educate people who don''t care and won''t listen isn''t working.
You give someone HIV, death penalty, pure and simple. No appeals, no getting in line for experimental treatments to keep your sorry a$$ alive. Take you out and shoot you for condemning another human being to death.
Anyone got a solution that would be more effective, considering that people don''t want to listen, I''m all for hearing it.
Anyone?
Posted by chad55555
Perhaps your neighbors are living a lifestyle they really can''t afford. If some had chosen homes that cost less, perhaps they could have set aside money for emergencies and things such as a loss of a job. Doctor visits cost money and responsible people set aside money for medical needs. People must become more self-sufficient and gain the skills that employers need.
If you get AIDs, whether by ***, blood transfusion, whatever, you should be banned from ***, physical contact, donating blood, organs, etc.
Harsh? You bet. But, until or unless they come up with a cure, how else do you suggest controlling this? Trying to educate people who don''''t care and won''''t listen isn''''t working.
You give someone HIV, death penalty, pure and simple. No appeals, no getting in line for experimental treatments to keep your sorry a$$ alive. Take you out and shoot you for condemning another human being to death.
Anyone got a solution that would be more effective, considering that people don''''t want to listen, I''''m all for hearing it.
Anyone?
Posted by ScathingFact at 04:28 PM : Aug 02, 2008,,,
In Cuba people discovered to have AIDS or HIV are separated from the rest of the population for the rest of their lives so they don`t infect others. The separation camps are not prison like, humane as much as possible, but an AIDS/HIV victims contact is only with other AIDS/HIV victims like themselves. As a result Cuba`s AIDS/HIV rate is almost nonexistent. This approach is a little extreme and may be impossible to implement in a free society but it works in Cuba!
In Cuba people discovered to have AIDS or HIV are separated from the rest of the population for the rest of their lives so they don`t infect others. The separation camps are not prison like, humane as much as possible, but an AIDS/HIV victims contact is only with other AIDS/HIV victims like themselves. As a result Cuba`s AIDS/HIV rate is almost nonexistent. This approach is a little extreme and may be impossible to implement in a free society but it works in Cuba!
Posted by tbweb at
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In America, certain second-rate fringe groups would whine and complain. 3% of the general population vs the remaining 97; there comes a point when it''s not just equal, but fair to let the majority have a say.
Have AIDS? Get moved elsewhere. Those who have it are known to willingly give it to others, give blood, et cetera.
And having recently seen some graphs showing how much money is spent on AIDS vs other ailments (diabetes, heart conditions, autism...), the AIDS groups should clam up. They''re already getting plenty.
Especially in America where, by now, we *** well ought to know better. But many still don''t.
Which is why abstinence, and treating *** as something SPECIAL rather than something as casual as trying on clothes at the store, might help keep peoples'' willies where they belong!
Posted by maxify55
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But with today''s acceptance of 55 hour marriages, children born out of wedlock, et cetera, this alien concept of "honor" you speak makes no sense. :(
Posted by rhs648
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And if they run out of money before finding another job, what''s the excuse? Didn''t do "enough"?
Ever hear the phrase "Sometimes you can do everything right, and still end up wrong"? It happens.
Never mind ''setting money aside for medical visits''. Look at the basic cost of living and what''s left TO save combined with an outpatient visit to the ER.
Are you a comedian? For some reason, I cannot stop laughing. Not laughing in a good way, which only goes to show you''re not a very good comedian...
We know more about HIV than ever before, and it''s become a very manageable disease. We have passed laws banning the discrimination of someone based on their HIV "status", which I agree with-an national HIV registry seems like a good idea (throw herpes in there while we''re at it), but the negative side to that people might not get themselves tested (making the situation even worse).
I''ve got a great idea. People need to stop being so freaking s-l-u-t-t-y, use protection and know who they''re with for crying out loud.
Posted by tbweb at 05:31 PM : Aug 02, 2008
That would work great if we didn''t allow people in or out of the country like Cuba. If you read up on the beginning of the AIDs epidemic, where it mainly started in San Fran, there was one guy in the late 70s who was infected and went to New York to party. ONE guy spread AIDs from West to East coast. Crazy.
It sounds cruel but I feel that it is the only way to slow the spread of the disease. Many of these people go out and deliberately infect others. It is a disease that cant be detected for a long time and all that time they are spreading it..
Oh well, I supose it is keeping the population down.
They say that it started with homosexuals and then spread to hetrosexuals through needles and bysexuals, well there is now 8 new bad viruses/diseases which have also spread to the hetrosexuals..
``The important thing is it suggests that oral-oral contact plays some role in transmission, although more study is needed to confirm that,'''' said Pauk.
The study also found that homosexual men who engaged in ``deep kissing'''' -- kissing that involves a lot of contact with saliva -- appeared to be at substantially higher risk of catching the virus.
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Exactly how do you suggest enforcing a ban on homosexuality? You cannot begin to identify the closet homosexuals out there. They are the ones who bring AIDS home to their unsuspecting wives.
So again I ask, how do you prevent homosexual activity?
What is unusual in this case is the high percentage of infections - up to 40 percent - occurring in the buttocks and genitalia.
Homosexual men think that they are stuck in this lifestyle for ever, and the sad thing is that the media doesnt report that many thousands of homosexuals are coming out of homosexuality every year and leading normal lives. It appears that many men who are homosexuals have not either had good relationships with their fathers or dont have a father around at all, and are unconciously looking for that connection..
Posted by Riality at 07:09 PM : Aug 02, 2008
Well it''s allowed so people like you can come out of the closet sooner or later. Why not ban the military, since there are a lot of fa...g..s in there also. Oh I forgot, in times of war they don''t care as much about morality. Hypocrites!!
I say, that with the increase in sexual disease, and emerging diseases from the homosexual life style, or dare I say anyone who has anal se,x surely this is enough for you to see that, being honorable to your wife even before you have met her makes more sense than anything..
Surely with what we know now, one has to be a fool to want to play round, and if they are a fool and do play around then except the consequences..
Although many of us already knew children born out of marriage or come from broken marriages, suffer, and the massive effects of this is only now becoming apparent,, perhaps the old laws of marriage were for a reason eh...and not just to spoil your fun.
Posted by jeff92706
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It already is. Where do you think they get all those statistics? Everytime you have routine (or not so routine) blood test performed, your blood is tested for AIDS/HIV and results sent off to whatever government agency is keeping those statistics.
People need to wise up to the horrific, sick things that homosexuals do to each other instead of sticking the heads in the sand thinking that it doesnt effect them.
People say that whatever they do behind closed doors is their business, but if someone shoots someone behind closed doors isnt it everyones business, well these guys are shooting people with HIV and diseases behind closed doors or in their orgies.. and then the bisexuals are passing these many diseases and the new emerging diseases onto us.. yep it is all behind closed doors.. and we dont see until it is to late..
Many homosexuals are coming out of homosexuality and leading normal lives.. a few struggle with it but most are just happy to be normal...
In stead there should be a law prohibiting the incredibly dimwitted from passing on their genes......though this would likewise be impossible to enforce.
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I suppose it is possible that homosexuality is addictive; however, heterosexuals can also be s*e*x addicts. I don''t believe anyone chooses to become homosexual. I do believe homosexual might very well be genetic. I don''t believe anyone becomes "cured" and gives up the lifestyle.
Posted by rhs648
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And if they run out of money before finding another job, what''''s the excuse? Didn''''t do "enough"?
Ever hear the phrase "Sometimes you can do everything right, and still end up wrong"? It happens.
Never mind ''''setting money aside for medical visits''''. Look at the basic cost of living and what''''s left TO save combined with an outpatient visit to the ER.
Are you a comedian? For some reason, I cannot stop laughing. Not laughing in a good way, which only goes to show you''''re not a very good comedian...
Posted by hypnotoad72
Sounds like you want the government to take care of you from birth to death.
I think it was from a gay convention that they had at the time. They said that they were going to get into churches, boys brigades/clubs, schools, or anywhere that they could get at children, and do their thing.. Plus they said that they would get into TV shows saying that it was discrimination if we didnt give them parts, and insist on having top parts where they would be displayed as lovely, kind, loving people. They said that they were going to make the hetrosexuals the odd ones out...
I wish that I had kept this magazine but it was so disgusting and horrific that I threw it out. It made me depressed for a long time. They said that they intended to get more of their kind in high places, in the police, politic''s, judges etc...especially judges, they were going to get into ministers of religion and the people as much as they could..
Homosexuality is NOT excepted in all the religions in the world, including the bible, perhaps disease is one of the reasons. Our laws have come about through centures of experience and logic. So dont blame churches, they have been forced to not discriminate and are sued if they do.. we are now reaping the consequences, and because of this many more millions will die.
Posted by spadeisspade at 05:59 PM : Aug 02, 2008,,,
60 Minutes also did a show on this G`ay airline pilot who infected over 130 people and still refused to have protected s`ex after the show aired, claimed he would not change his life style! Being an airline pilot allowed him to infect people all over! I don`t know what happened to the guy but someone like that should have been locked up in prison and the key should have been thrown away! This was a while ago, I`m sure nothing like that would be tolerated now, I think he was Canadian. It`s been reported that many people with HIV/AIDS are so angry that they have it, they intentionally have unprotected s`ex with the sole purpose on infecting as many others as they can, there are a lot of sick puppies out there!
Posted by Nevah75
That is because the a n u s is designed for f e c e s elimination, not s e x u a l activity. However, if some choose to use it for s e x u a l activity, then I guess they get to take the consequences.
Posted by maxify55
If Homosexuality is a sin, why did god create homosexuals? Is god then sinful?
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