WASHINGTON, July 31, 2008

Congress Takes Aim At Pricey Colleges

New Legislation Would Include Watch List For Institutions That Impose Sharp Tuition Increases

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(CBS/ AP)  Congress wants to blow the whistle on colleges that raise tuition sharply. Lawmakers also want to help students pay less for textbooks and make Pell grants available year-round.

A vote could come within days on a wide-ranging bill designed to address concerns about rising college costs.

Under the legislation, students could get earlier warning about which textbooks they'll need for class so they have more time to shop around. And professors would get more information on prices when they're choosing which books to assign.

A new government watch list could also use the threat of negative publicity to keep colleges from imposing severe tuition increases.

The bill takes mostly small and midsize steps. It avoids bigger steps like price controls in the hope more transparency will lead to lower costs.

Meanwhile, as students head off to campus in the next few weeks they can expect to face financial challenges that extend beyond tuition, fees and books.

College students usually find themselves bombarded with offers from credit card companies when they hit campus. And knowing ahead of time how to navigate those and other financial waters is vital, CBS Early Show money maven Ray Martin says.


Financial Preparation for College-bound Students and Their Parents

It's estimated that 17 million students will arrive at college campuses across the nation this fall. Many will be the target of credit card marketing campaigns designed to get them to sign up for credit cards endorsed by their college, and many students will take lenders up on their offers.

According to a national survey on the usage of credit cards by college students conducted by the Nellie Mae Corporation, about 42 percent of college freshman have a credit card and, by the time they reach their final year of college, 91 percent have at least one credit card -- and the average number of credit cards is four-per-student. College students report direct mail solicitation as the primary source for selecting and signing up for a credit card.

Credit Cards on Campus

Should you tell your college student to avoid credit cards altogether? That's just not practical advice. But it's also not a good idea to obtain a credit card without giving any thought to the consequences of amassing an unmanageable amount of debt and a wrecked credit score.

The learning curve with credit cards is not difficult, but there is little room for trial and error, since making a mistake can have big consequences. Students need to learn to establish and use credit properly and to develop a good credit history before they graduate from college. Often, the first step in this process is getting and responsibly using a credit card. After all, a credit card, when used correctly, can be an important and valuable financial tool. But this can backfire, as having too many credit cards and late payments can result in big fees and ruin your credit score. This can have long-term consequences, such as getting turned down for a car or home loan, or a job. Many employers check credit reports and turn down applicants who have poor credit ratings.

Using Credit Cards Correctly in College

Every student who gets a credit card needs to understand this most basic and essential concept: Each time you use a credit card, you are borrowing money. The credit card company will charge you interest until you pay it back in full. Credit cards never give you more money to spend, they just delay when you have to pay, and can even significantly increase the cost of what you buy when it is charged on your credit card.

Tips for Students Using Credit Cards in College:

  • Shop Around for the Best Cards: Many of the credit cards offered on college campuses are not always the best deals for students. The best credit cards to get have three key features: no annual fees, a reasonable interest rate (18 percent or lower), and online account management. If the credit card offered through the college's affinity program does not have these features, college students should check out Bankrate.com, Lowcards.com and Creditcards.com for lists of the credit cards available to students.

  • Always Make Payments on Time: Don't mistakenly think it's better to skip a few payments so you can save up to then pay off your card's balance in full. To avoid having a late payment posted to your credit report, you must make at least the minimum payment each month, and it must be made on time. Students who make one or two late payments can see their credit scores plunge more quickly because their credit history is so short. Making late payments can also trigger universal default provisions, in which credit card companies raise the interest rates on all of your credit cards even if you make a late payment on only one card.

  • Always Pay More than the Minimum: There are two ways to pay off your balance on a credit card. Paying in full enables you to avoid interest charges on purchases, and paying over time will mean you will carry a balance and will pay additional interest charges until the balance is paid in full. On a credit card statement, there is a minimum payment amount that is the absolute minimum you can pay without incurring a late payment fee and to keep your account current. The minimum payment typically includes all of the monthly interest and a small percentage of the balance due. At a very minimum, you should always pay two-to-three times the minimum payment to pay off your balance more quickly and to save money.

  • Never Use For Cash Advances for Tuition: Credit cards can be used for cash advances, but you should do so as a very last resort -- for example, you need an emergency car repair and the repair shop only takes cash. Using a credit card for cash advances will trigger cash advance fees. The typical cash advance fee is four percent of the cash advance amount. Also, the amount of your card's stemming from cash advances carries a higher interest rate than the rest of your balance.

    © MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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    Add a Comment See all 16 Comments
    by oneamerican_ July 31, 2008 6:11 PM EDT
    This Democrat-led Congress is simply a do-nothing, feel-good Congress.

    Nancy Pelosi was far too busy writing her self-agrandizing book to notice that she has accomplished nothing since taking office - that book by the way, is being overwhelmingly reviewed as a complete bore and a waste of paper, even by liberal readers.

    So will Nancy''s congress accomplish anything meaningful, like dropping the ban on American offshore drilling to help stop our dependancy on foreign oil?

    Not as long as the Democrats are in control of things.
    Reply to this comment
    by mollydtt July 31, 2008 5:02 PM EDT
    I work for a state university that I attended as a student. When I was a student, the state contribution for higher education was pretty good. Tuition was low. Now, there is so little state funding that the state universities have cut just about every expense they can, including not hiring top-of-the-line professors. It is great for some politician to say you can''t raise tuition, but it is another thing to try to run a college with very little money. You get what you pay for.
    Reply to this comment
    by payasyougo July 31, 2008 4:54 PM EDT
    What the statistic dosen''''t tell you is that the top 5% make about 60% of all income if you count capital gains, intrest ect. and only pay about 40% of all taxes.
    ------
    And half the country is ok with this thievery called progressive taxation.

    As long as the government has you fooled into thinking that taxing the "rich" will solve all the problems, you will ignore that governement''s reckelss spending. They will keep spending and eventually, you, the middle class, will pay. And your kids will pay. And your grandkids will pay.

    Stop villifying the rich and start villifying government spending.
    Reply to this comment
    by payasyougo July 31, 2008 4:49 PM EDT
    Colleges are being expanded at about the same rate as public roads. In an answer to address costs, governments want to raise revenues and in some cases, toll roads.

    College prices reflect an open market of supply and demand. Except of course for their tax exemption, subsidies and endowments.

    Government doesn''t solve the problems they have and continue to stick their noses where it doesn''t belong.

    Drop the tax exemption on colleges. Solve both problems.
    Reply to this comment
    by demwatcher July 31, 2008 4:38 PM EDT
    Do something about the high price of gasoline, you dumbarse, DO-NOTHING, Dumbocrats!
    Reply to this comment
    by credibility2 July 31, 2008 4:17 PM EDT
    I''m assuming this reference public schools, versus private schools. Perhaps because the tuition is still lower, albeit having sharp increases, and comparative to private schools, the only alternative is to make tuition increases and charge a lot of money for the textbooks at these public schools, which historically attract those who can''t afford a private school. Must everything be discounted to accommodate others? Hasn''t lowering academic standards and entrance tests been enough in accommodation? College isn''t an entitlement, it''s a privilege and with that comes financial responsibility and accountability. It''s the obligation of the parents and student, not the taxpayers to help fund their higher education.
    Reply to this comment
    by dinkydog1 July 31, 2008 4:13 PM EDT
    Top 1% pay 37% of all taxes.

    Posted by dmw1167 at

    ................................

    This garbage is always on Rush Limbaugh''s web page. What the statistic dosen''t tell you is that the top 5% make about 60% of all income if you count capital gains, intrest ect. and only pay about 40% of all taxes. Poor dumb republican kissup Limbaugh followers cant see the tax burden in this country is being shifted to the middle class.
    Reply to this comment
    by rosesnpearls July 31, 2008 4:10 PM EDT
    Butt out, Congress. If you really cared, you would provide more money to the colleges so they would not have to raise tuition. My state had to cut back the amount they gave state colleges so my tuition had to go up to make up the difference. Step up or back off.
    Reply to this comment
    by libra127 July 31, 2008 3:31 PM EDT
    Far too many colleges exist in the U.S. Even the worst high school graduate can find a college in the nearest large city that will grant him/her admission.

    Posted by anon00 at 11:03 AM : Jul 31, 2008

    So, you really think the country would be better off with *fewer* educated people ? Seems to me, any education is better than no education. The average American knows shockingly little as it is, and generally has poor critical thinking abilities.
    Reply to this comment
    by rlenham-2009 July 31, 2008 2:55 PM EDT
    A BA/BS degree today is worth what a high school degree used to be worth. Community colleges are a better alternative for many students today.

    As for credit cards, I got each of my sons a card when they left for college and told them the first time they did not pay in full when the bill came due they card would be cut in half. I never had to do that and they are both very savvy with their finances even to this day.
    Reply to this comment
    by govwatch-2009 July 31, 2008 2:37 PM EDT
    Sorry that law only applies to free enterprise.
    Reply to this comment
    by govwatch-2009 July 31, 2008 2:35 PM EDT
    Have these politicians ever heard of or studied the LAW of supply and demand? Duh.....
    Reply to this comment
    by papabc July 31, 2008 2:26 PM EDT
    The Congress is a joke? Right?

    There nose is into so many things they off.
    If they can not from a Socialist agenda through congress then they will do it a little at a time, chipping away at our life and freedoms. When will congress actually represent freedom.

    VOTE THEM ALL OUT.
    Reply to this comment
    by eggy1620 July 31, 2008 1:52 PM EDT
    Three quarters of this article has nothing to do with college costs. Another worthless report from CBS.
    Reply to this comment
    by whitemale08 July 31, 2008 1:35 PM EDT
    It''s called serfdom,

    When is it that America is going to understand that the hyper-inflation as a result of "tax cuts to the rich" and 100''s of billions spent on a failed War in Iraq causes everything to go up.

    This story is no different then what you hear in 3rd world countries. Soon there will be "price controls" because the world is cutting off the credit to America.

    Once these University Institutions start to close one, in the end they''re will be only a handfull of State Colleges accross the country where only the rich can afford it.

    Everyone else will be a pedestrian selling melons and juices on dirt and pot hole roads or riding around on bicycles hustling for money.

    Thx...Ronnie and you Republicans.
    Reply to this comment
    by ray999999 July 31, 2008 12:08 PM EDT
    makes so much sense lets investagate colleges,congress is nothing but money wasting idiots lets investagate then do nothing. its called the stupiding of american people.
    Reply to this comment
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