July 31, 2008
Exercise In A Pill?
Experimental Compound Boosts Endurance In Lab Tests On Idle Mice
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So far, they've tested two compounds in lab tests in mice. One of those compounds, called GW1516, boosted endurance in mice that exercised, but not in sedentary mice. The other compound, called AICAR, improved endurance in mice that didn't exercise at all.
Those compounds haven't yet been tested in people, and they're not on the market. But the researchers are already working on a drug test to screen for traces of GW1516 and AICAR in athletes' blood and urine.
Here's a quick look at the two compounds.
Back in 2004, the researchers -- who included professor Ronald M. Evans, PhD, of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in La Jolla, Calif. -- reported that they boosted endurance in mice by tweaking a mouse gene to boost the activity of a protein called PPAR-delta.
Evans' team then worked on getting the same result without genetic engineering. They squirted GW1516, which boosts PPAR-delta, into mice's mouths every day for a month.
At the end of the month, the mice ran 68% longer and 70% farther than when the experiment began -- but only if they had been running on exercise wheels daily while taking the drug. GW1516 didn't do anything for mice that weren't exercising.
Next, the scientists focused on another protein called AMPK. They gave sedentary mice a daily injection of AICAR, which boosts AMPK, for a month.
At the end of the month, those mice ran 23% longer and 44% farther than before starting AICAR treatment. That is, their endurance had improved without working out.
The results show that AMPK and PPAR-delta "can be targeted by orally active drugs to enhance training or even to increase endurance without exercise," write the researchers.
The mouse tests were all about skeletal muscles and endurance, not about the drugs' safety or ability to mimic the many other benefits of exercise, such as improving cardiovascular health and making some types of cancer less likely.
By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
©2005-2008 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.



Our premiums and taxes are going up for this.
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Please note:
1. Isn''t it just a bit of a case of ''putting the cart in front of the horse'' here?! The drugs haven''t been tested, they''re not on the market, BUT they''re making screening tests for them?! C''MON!
2. Surely, through testing they''ll change the ingredients before taking it to market!
3. When they get something that works, is safe, and is reasonably priced, I''ll buy some! :)
Posted by sociald63 at 06:42 PM : Jul 31, 2008
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YIKES! If it does that, sales will be ''limp''!
But they should then make it mandatory for over-sexed people to have to take---like Bill Clinton and the Republican senators in Congress!
As well as the "liberal pill", "conservative pill", "Straight pill", "g@y pill", "Christian pill", "Atheist pill"....Hoo boy, we could keep going with this nearly forever couldn''t we?
Yeah, You''re probably right. And what''s so sad is....you and I both will live to see it.
I wish this was available now
I am a 56 year old Male and a above the knee amputee, due to an construction fall accident
with both legs broken and hospitalized for 8 months on my back, my metabolism was totally broken
this has left me unable to exercise and I have gained 65lb in the 8 years since,
I have a AK prosthetic leg , which is painful. my right leg did heal
my Body was that of a construction worker at 5''10" 190lb at age 48
now it is a pot bellied old man, so the benefits on this are clear, and I wish I had this now
It''s called "speed." It''s illegal now.
Talk about mad scientists...
Checkout www.pubmed.com search AICAR and memory.
now it is a pot bellied old man, so the benefits on this are clear, and I wish I had this now
Posted by rservicer
Perhaps you should reduce your caloric intake to match your energy level.
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by rservicer
August 1, 2008 6:40 PM PDT
- Caloric Intake is 1400 a day
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Reply to this comment
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See all 22 CommentsJust FYI. in Responce to
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Perhaps you should reduce your caloric intake to match your energy level.