July 8, 2008

Keeping Food Diary Helps Weight Loss

It's All About Accountability And Awareness, Weight Loss Experts Say

  • Keeping a food diary may be a key to losing extra weight, a new weight loss study shows.

    Keeping a food diary may be a key to losing extra weight, a new weight loss study shows.  (CBS/The Early Show)

(WebMD)  Keeping a food diary may be a key to losing extra weight, a new study shows.

The study, published in the August edition of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, included 1,685 overweight or obese U.S. adults aged 25 and older.

For six months, they kept food diaries and were encouraged to eat a healthy diet and be physically active. They also met weekly in groups to share their food diaries and brush up on skills like how to judge portion size.

After six months, participants had shed almost 13 pounds, on average. The most powerful predictor of their weight loss was how many days per week they kept their food diary, says Victor Stevens, PhD, senior investigator at the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research in Portland, Ore.

Those who kept food records six days a week - jotting down everything they ate and drank on those days - lost about twice as much weight as those who kept food records one day a week or less, Stevens tells WebMD.

Why Food Diaries Work

"I think the most powerful part is accountability and the next most powerful part is increasing awareness of where those extra calories are coming from," says Stevens.

Showing your food diary to someone else is even better, in terms of accountability; that's what participants in Stevens' study did. "You're accountable to yourself when you're writing it down and you're accountable to other people who are looking at your food record," says Stevens.

Food diaries can also help target areas for improvement. For instance, Stevens says a food diary might make someone realize that he or she is eating 1,000 calories at lunch and set a goal to trim lunches.

5 Tips for Keeping a Food Diary

Stevens offers this advice for keeping a food diary:

  • Write as you go. Don't wait until the end of the day to record what you ate and drank. "We recommend they write it down as soon as they can after they eat," says Stevens.

  • Focus on portion size. Practice at home with measuring cups, measuring spoons, or food scales. And be aware that people tend to underestimate how much food they're served.

  • Use whatever type of food diary works for you. It doesn't matter whether you use scrap paper, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or a notebook. What matters is that you use it, says Stevens.

  • Don't skip your indulgent days. "We encourage people to keep records especially on days when they're tempted to eat," says Stevens. "What gets measured tends to get changed."

  • Cook at home. You'll have more control over what you consume, and you know what that food contains, and how much of it you're eating. That makes for a more detailed entry in your food diary.

Also, remember that even modest weight loss - even if it doesn't bring you down to your ideal weight - may have health benefits, says Stevens.



By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
©2005-2008 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment
by lonestartnow July 9, 2008 7:43 PM EDT
The story states that food diaries work through accountability and awareness--but that''s not enough. Accountability equals personal responsibility, and we have to get to the point where people take the personal responsibility for what they choose to eat. Awareness on its own isn''t enough either since we know through experience that putting information in front of people isn''t enough if they aren''t personally motivated to act on it. As co-founder of the LoneStart Wellness Initiative, we do both (and we also include a diary / journal in our program materials).

As for the success of food diaries alone and weight loss, I wouldn''t consider the slightly more than 2 pounds per month over the study''s six month period that remarkable.
Reply to this comment
by rushman71 July 9, 2008 1:37 PM EDT
List of food for the day:
Eggs
Bacon
Sausage
Toast
Large Size Pizza with everything on it
Double Quarter Pounder w/ Large Fries
12 pack of Bud Light Beer
Half-Gallon of Blue-Bell Ice Cream
Large Bag of Doritos
Large Bag of M&M''s

A real man''s daily food intake!!!
Reply to this comment
by nssherlock1 July 9, 2008 2:02 AM EDT
Dear Diary,

That big bag of Oreos is about to be HISTORY!
Reply to this comment
by sociald63 July 8, 2008 10:15 PM EDT
food diary ?? i dont think this is a good idea. bubba will eat the pages :(
Reply to this comment

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