WASHINGTON, July 8, 2008

Treasury Chief: Foreclosures Unavoidable

Too Many Americans Were Allowed To Buy Homes They Couldn't Afford Says Henry Paulson

  • Not all foreclosures are preventable, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said. Too many Americans were given loans they couldn't afford to repay.

    Not all foreclosures are preventable, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said. Too many Americans were given loans they couldn't afford to repay.  (AP / file)

  • News Tools Foreclosure Rates

    A state-by-state look at foreclosure rates, which were up 81 percent nationwide in 2008.

(AP)  Faced with record-high foreclosure rates, the Bush administration has been scrambling to keep people from losing their homes, but many are beyond help, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Tuesday.

Lax lending standards that accompanied the once high-flying housing market allowed people to buy homes they could not afford, Paulson said.

"Many of today's unusually high number of foreclosures are not preventable," he said in prepared remarks to a mortgage-lending forum meeting in Arlington, Virginia. "There is little public policymakers can, or should, do to compensate for untenable financial decisions."

Paulson said 1.5 million home foreclosures started in 2007, and some economists estimate there will be about 2.5 million foreclosures begun this year.

Since last summer, the Bush administration has been focused on reducing the number of what Paulson called preventable foreclosures, where struggling homeowners want to keep their homes and have the financial wherewithal to do so.

The administration has been working with the Hope Now alliance - an industry group trying to coordinate a response to the mortgage crisis - to encourage lenders to work out loan modifications or refinancings for people who can afford the new terms and can keep making payments.

"While there have been bumps in the road and there is still work to do, the industry, through Hope Now, has made an enormous effort and great progress toward meeting these challenges," Paulson said.

Since last July, the industry has helped 1.7 million homeowners with loan workouts that enabled them to stay in their homes, Paulson said.

Slumping home values are blamed for the bulk of the increasing foreclosures. Troubled borrowers left owing more to the bank than their homes are worth are walking away. Dumping more empty houses on the market adds to the pile of unsold homes, and that drives home prices down further.

Other homeowners were clobbered when initially low mortgage rates reset to much higher levels, ballooning their monthly payments.

Congress is working on legislation that would permit the Federal Housing Administration to provide new, cheaper mortgages to distressed homeowners who otherwise would have difficulty refinancing into more secure government-insured loans. Lenders would have to be willing to take a substantial loss by reducing the amount owed on the loan.

Differences have to be worked out between the Senate package and a similar House-passed proposal, and with the White House, too. The White House has threatened a veto but is working behind the scenes with congressional leaders to find common ground.

Separately, the administration announced Tuesday that it would be ready July 14 to implement an FHA expansion that lets borrowers who've fallen behind on their home payments because of mortgage rate resets or other economic hardships get safer, more affordable loans.

"We haven't waited for Congress," Housing and Urban Development Secretary Steve Preston told reporters.


Preston said he was concerned that the Senate's foreclosure rescue would block the FHA from charging riskier borrowers higher premiums and that the House plan would require the agency to insure mortgages in which the downpayment is paid by the seller. Both moves could mean big losses for the FHA, he said.

"Taxpayers should not have to absorb preventable, foreseeable losses," Preston said.

Paulson, meanwhile, said he was pleased that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, major providers of mortgage financing, are raising more capital to bolster their balance sheets.

Shares of Fannie and Freddie tumbled on Monday after a Lehman Brothers report said that an accounting change could force the companies to raise billions of capital.

As part of a broad housing rescue package that includes leeway for the FHA, lawmakers also would revamp oversight of Fannie and Freddie, something the Bush administration has been championing.

Paulson also said Treasury is working with the Federal Reserve and other financial agencies to explore the potential of "covered bonds" as a way of increasing the availability and lowering the costs of mortgage financing.

These bonds provide funding to an issuer, such as a bank, and are backed by mortgages or cash flows from other debt. If the bond issuer goes into bankruptcy, investors who bought the bonds can lay claim to the underlying assets. Such bonds have been widely used in Europe to finance residential and commercial real estate, student loans and credit card debt, he said.




© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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by lochlan-2009 July 11, 2008 5:25 PM EDT
Foreclosure business is in full swing now.
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by ov442 July 11, 2008 3:00 PM EDT
Check this investigative video out....
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxyRFSYe7ws
... it say a lot about why Mortgage lenders keep saying "we will help homeowners stay in their homes" while they ignore the homeowners calls, pleas for help, repeated attempts to talk to someone that would help them.
Reply to this comment
by wardoglrs July 9, 2008 6:20 PM EDT

"Paper is poverty,... it is only the ghost of money, and not money itself." Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington,
Reply to this comment
by wardoglrs July 9, 2008 6:13 PM EDT
When all government, domestic and foreign, in little as in great things, shall be drawn to Washington as the center of all power, it will render powerless the checks provided of one government on another, and will become as venal and oppressive as the government from which we separated - Thomas Jefferson


"If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered. The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs." - Thomas Jefferson, Letter to Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin
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by wardoglrs July 9, 2008 6:12 PM EDT
"A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicity." - Thomas Jefferson, First Inaugural Address

In the name of patriotism, we have participated in a planned deception to create a state of permanent war. In the name of profit, America has been sacrificed on the altar of the god of war, to create a global empire based on the mass-marketing of death.
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by babooph July 9, 2008 5:44 PM EDT
1st they fixed it so there could be no way out through bankruptsy-THEN they gave all suckers loans-they thought they had them boxed in -too bad they did not remember the golden egg problem -crooked & greedy does not mean smart!
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by deacon20081 July 9, 2008 2:12 PM EDT
The brokers who sold "ARM" mortgages to people simply worked with the "Under Writters" to scam vast numbers of home owners. The borrower is not the cause of the loan origination schemes. They wanted to purchase a home. The brokers recieved "points" or Thousands of Dollars for making the loans, right along with the Realtors who convinced the buyers to "use" their friends for the loans. I had an ARM mortgage for a time until I refinanced for a 30 year fixed note.
The interest rate was low at first and two years later went through the roof. A house payment went from $1,000.00 to $2,500.00 a month virtually over night. I told Country Wide to go to he-ll and refinanced with my local banker for a fraction of the interest rate.
Point the blame to where it belongs....
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by Gary Kempf July 9, 2008 2:10 PM EDT
Shares of Fannie and Freddie tumbled on Monday after a Lehman Brothers report said that an accounting change could force the companies to raise billions of capital.

Leman Brothers has financial problems of it own, Why would or should anybody listen to them after they have lost millions....
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by chimpyout July 9, 2008 12:16 PM EDT
"Untenable financial decisions?" Oh, Paulson must mean the signing of papers by unsophisticated borrowers who were lied to, misled/deceived, and unaware of special conditions and restrictions hidden in the microprint of the contracts they signed. Those who could not foresee where chimponomics was taking the country; that they probably wouldn''t have jobs at the salary level required to keep "their" homes.
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by keithle1 July 9, 2008 9:19 AM EDT
"Other homeowners were clobbered when initially low mortgage rates reset to much higher levels, ballooning their monthly payments."

Well, DUH! Didja think it was gonna stay low forever?

Maybe people will learn from this. Maybe they won''t.
I think it makes sense to try to make the best out of a bad situation but the taxpayers shouldn''t be footing the whole bill for the people that bought these houses that they couldn''t afford.

Too many people are trying to "live large." Driving big expensive cars. Credit card bills up to their eyebrows. Spend, spend, spend. Don''t want to deny their kids anything. Wives shopping til they drop.

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