WASHINGTON, July 2, 2008

Feds Weigh Profiling-Based Investigations

Justice Dept. Likely To Let FBI Investigate Americans Based On Race, Other Traits Alone, No Evidence Necessary

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(AP)  The Justice Department is considering letting the FBI investigate Americans without any evidence of wrongdoing, relying instead on a terrorist profile that could single out Muslims, Arabs or other racial and ethnic groups.

Law enforcement officials say the proposed policy would help them do exactly what Congress demanded after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks: root out terrorists before they strike.

Although President Bush has disavowed targeting suspects based on their race or ethnicity, the new rules would allow the FBI to consider those factors among a number of traits that could trigger a national security investigation.

Currently, FBI agents need specific reasons - like evidence or allegations that a law probably has been violated - to investigate U.S. citizens and legal residents. The new policy, law enforcement officials told The Associated Press, would let agents open preliminary terrorism investigations after mining public records and intelligence to build a profile of traits that, taken together, were deemed suspicious.

Among the factors that could make someone subject of an investigation is travel to regions of the world known for terrorist activity, access to weapons or military training, along with the person's race or ethnicity.

More than a half-dozen senior FBI, Justice Department and other U.S. intelligence officials familiar with the new policy agreed to discuss it only on condition of anonymity, either because they were not allowed to speak publicly or because the change is not yet final.

The change, which is expected later this year, is part of an update of Justice Department policies known as the attorney general guidelines. They are being overhauled amid the FBI's transition from a traditional crime-fighting agency to one whose top mission is to protect America from terrorist attacks.

"We don't know what we don't know. And the object is to cut down on that," said one FBI official who defended the plans.

Another official, while also defending the proposed guidelines, raised concerns about criticism during the presidential election year over what he called "the P word" - profiling.

Quote

We don't know what we don't know. And the object is to cut down on that.

Unnamed FBI official
If adopted, the guidelines would be put in place in the final months of a presidential administration that has been dogged by criticism that its counterterror programs trample privacy rights and civil liberties.

Critics say the presumption of innocence is lost in the proposal. The FBI will be allowed to begin investigations simply "by assuming that everyone's a suspect, and then you weed out the innocent," said Caroline Fredrickson of the American Civil Liberties Union.

Attorney General Michael Mukasey acknowledged the overhaul was under way in early June, saying the guidelines sought to ensure regulations for FBI terror investigations don't conflict with ones governing criminal probes. He would not give any details.

"It's necessary to put in place regulations that will allow the FBI to transform itself ... into an intelligence gathering organization in addition to just a crime solving organization," Mukasey told reporters.

The changes would allow FBI agents to ask open-ended questions about activities of Muslim- or Arab-Americans, or investigate them if their jobs and backgrounds match trends that analysts deem suspect.

FBI agents would not be allowed to eavesdrop on phone calls or dig deeply into personal data - such as the content of phone or e-mail records or bank statements - until a full investigation was opened.

The guidelines focus on the FBI's domestic operations and run about 40 pages long, several officials said. They do not specifically spell out what traits the FBI should use in building profiles.

One senior Justice Department official said agents have been allowed since 2003 to build "threat assessments" of Americans based on public records and information from informants. Such assessments could be used to open a preliminary investigation, the official said.

However, another official said the 2003 authorities are limited, tightly monitored by FBI headquarters in Washington and, overall, confusing to agents about how or when they can be used.

Justice spokesman Brian Roehrkasse said the guidelines governing when to open a national security investigation are part of a "harmonizing" process that will not give the FBI any more authority than it already has. He declined further comment, but he and two other senior Justice officials, would not deny the changes as they were described to AP by others familiar with the guidelines.

"Any review and change to the guidelines will reflect our traditional concerns for civil liberties and First Amendment liberties and our traditional investigative emphasis on using the least intrusive means feasible," Roehrkasse said Wednesday.


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by republic1776 July 3, 2008 12:46 AM PDT
It''s about time.
They should do it at Airports too!
I was stopped in an all black neighborhood, because a white guy commited a crime, and I happened to be white. Humm think they should have irnored me and messed with the black guy across the street from me?

Reply to this comment
by lemonskink July 3, 2008 12:50 AM PDT
Another dangerous precedent instituted by the Bush regime. Another whittle of what is left on your tree of freedoms. Let''s face it folks, it''s time to change the National Anthem, erase the land of the free garbage. You are not free you''re fooling yourselves if you believe that scenario.
Reply to this comment
by lemonskink July 3, 2008 12:53 AM PDT
The Justice Department is considering letting the FBI investigate Americans without any evidence of wrongdoing.

KGB, KGB, KGB, from GWB.
Reply to this comment
by undermyboot July 3, 2008 1:05 AM PDT
J.Edgar Hoover returns from the dead. Oh for the good old days when the FBI, for no good reason, could ask leading questions of your employer (getting you fired for no apparent reason), make hints to your wife that you may be up to something (alimony anyone?) Ask you pastor about your "patriotism" (wonder about those funny looks he is giving you?).

But J Edgar never had the patriot act which gives the FBI the power to tell them all that they cannot tell you that they were questioned (under penalty of prison time). So you will NEVER KNOW why you lost your job, your wife left you, and your church turned against you.

Welcome to the land of liberty. The knuckle draggers have won. ROFCMAO

J Edgar must be having org*sms in his grave right now.
Reply to this comment
by ubrew12 July 3, 2008 1:32 AM PDT
"Although President George W. Bush has disavowed targeting suspects based on their race or ethnicity, the new rules would allow the FBI to consider those factors among a number of traits that could trigger a national security investigation. "

Which makes the President a lier.
Reply to this comment
by sgtrds-e4 July 3, 2008 2:16 AM PDT
"Justice Dept. May Let FBI Use Terrorist Profiles To Investigate Americans Without Any Criminal Evidence"

NO! Not just no, but HELL NO! Investigating someone strictly because of their race is disgusting and un-American! It stinks of Nazi Germany going after people strictly because they were Jews! We''re supposed to be better then that!
Reply to this comment
by feelfree4u July 3, 2008 3:11 AM PDT

HEIL TO DER HOMELAND!
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 July 3, 2008 3:12 AM PDT
I am a "Black American, born in Detroit, and it would be easier to list the countries I have not visited, than the countries I have, so I guess that makes me fit your "profile", eh Bush?

Profile this middle finger, and if I ever find that you have been illegally spying on me, it will be a personal lawsuit against you, and those who assisted you, in front of a jury of my peers, in LA...
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 July 3, 2008 3:14 AM PDT
"We''''re supposed to be better then that!" Posted by SgtRDS-E4

Sarge, most "Black" folk have been waiting for us to become "better than that" for generations now, so this is not new to us.
Reply to this comment
by feelfree4u July 3, 2008 3:56 AM PDT

Re: "Justice Dept. Likely To Let FBI Investigate Americans Based On Race, Other Traits Alone, No Evidence Necessary"

Not unlike the Guantanamo, Bagram, or Abu Ghraib operations, among others.
Reply to this comment
by feelfree4u July 3, 2008 4:03 AM PDT

Re: "Feds Weigh Profiling-Based Investigations"

Something tells me that they will have their thumb on the scale.
Reply to this comment
by stn_sage July 3, 2008 4:39 AM PDT
The Justice Department is considering letting the FBI investigate Americans without any evidence of wrongdoing...(fm article)

Yeah,sure. This sounds reasonable to me---if I were in Russia, or Hitler''s Germany, or Cuba, or China, or North Korea or any one of a couple dozen other places---but, here in America?! Have America''s leaders become SO corrupt, so thoroughly evil, that they''d even consider this?! EVIDENTLY!

It looks like Mukasey is every bit as big a criminal as Alberto Gonzalez! Like GWB would say, ''you''re doing a heck of a job, Mikey''! Thanks Democrats for putting this monster in over at Justice, you might as well have left Gonzalez there for the lack of good the change made!! Thanks Feinstein, thanks Schumer! I hope you get replaced, too!

Reply to this comment
by andor3 July 3, 2008 4:41 AM PDT
as soon as they do this, the Feds become the enemy of every American and everyone who loves what America stands for.
Reply to this comment
by July 3, 2008 4:45 AM PDT
Nazi America is just one jackbooted, goosestep away.

Heil Bush.
Reply to this comment
by July 3, 2008 4:59 AM PDT
republic1776 wrote:

"It''''s about time.
They should do it at Airports too!
I was stopped in an all black neighborhood, because a white guy commited a crime, and I happened to be white. Humm think they should have irnored me and messed with the black guy across the street from me?"

You probably deserved it.

Everybody knows whiteys can''t be trusted.

I''m surprised you weren''t shot down in a hail of bullets just because you looked suspicious and you *might* do something.

Stupid whiteys - someone needs to teach them a lesson.
Reply to this comment
by oneworldusa July 3, 2008 5:09 AM PDT
I went to college with a kid from Saudi Arabia, nice, smart kid. He got arrested and put in a line-up because he matched the description of someone who had committed some kind of crime in the area.

He was happy to be a part of the process, and didn''t mind the inconvenience. Was he ''profiled?'' dunno if you can call that profiling. Didn''t bother him, as he had nothing to hide.
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 July 3, 2008 5:27 AM PDT
"He was happy to be a part of the process, and didn''''t mind the inconvenience. Was he ''''profiled?'''' dunno if you can call that profiling. Didn''''t bother him, as he had nothing to hide." Posted by OneWorldUSA

He was only lucky. In the absence of habeas corpus, you don''t have to have anything to hide, they can make up whatever story they need, you don''t even get the chance to prove them wrong, and with the recent advocacy of legalized torture, then they can torture you, to make you "confess" to whatever they want you to.
Reply to this comment
by namoey July 3, 2008 5:39 AM PDT
The US government is the minder of the liberty of every person of the world to think, what ever it is they will think, and to be whatever it is they are fit to be. Just stand back and give your world government access to your property without fuss, and your every thought without fear, and no harm will come to you. You have the word of the constitution of the united states and all that means as insurance. It is your government in three branches, hundreds of corporations, four services, and one great unitary bureaucracy working together with trillions in tax dollars and indebtedness for your own good happiness.

It is actually a very reassuring thought, once one has acquiesces to the accomplished total domination of the state. Relax and appreciate the benign promise of an increasingly industrial corporate police United States?

Don''t worry,

be happy

and be sure you shop at k-mart today
Reply to this comment
by July 3, 2008 5:43 AM PDT
OneWorldUSA wrote:

"He was happy to be a part of the process, and didn''''t mind the inconvenience. Was he ''''profiled?'''' dunno if you can call that profiling. Didn''''t bother him, as he had nothing to hide."

I suspect there is a difference between being questioned about a crime that was committed, and a crime that *might* or *might never* be committed.

When the Feds start questioning your boss and he fires you "just because" they are investigating you (and where there''s smoke there''s fire), you might feel differently.
Reply to this comment
by July 3, 2008 6:06 AM PDT
There was a fever over the land. A fever of disgrace, of indignity, of hunger. We had a democracy, yes, but it was torn by elements within. Above all, there was fear. Fear of today, fear of tomorrow, fear of our neighbors, and fear of ourselves. Only when you understand that - can you understand what Hitler meant to us. Because he said to us: ''Lift your heads! Be proud to be German! There are devils among us. Communists, Liberals, Jews, Gypsies! Once these devils will be destroyed, your misery will be destroyed.'' It was the old, old story of the sacrifical lamb. What about those of us who knew better? We who knew the words were lies and worse than lies? Why did we sit silent? Why did we take part? Because we loved our country! What difference does it make if a few political extremists lose their rights? What difference does it make if a few racial minorities lose their rights? It is only a passing phase. It is only a stage we are going through. It will be discarded sooner or later. Hitler himself will be discarded... sooner or later. The country is in danger. We will march out of the shadows. We will go forward.
Reply to this comment
by runningralph July 3, 2008 6:10 AM PDT
Being asked questions or having questions asked about you is not the same as being charged with a crime. Many people fear investigation, usually because they have been engaged in illegal activities. Law enforcement gets it right 99% of the time. Crime and terrorism are more dangerous to the US than profiling.
Reply to this comment
by rafterman1 July 3, 2008 6:14 AM PDT
===I was stopped in an all black neighborhood, because a white guy commited a crime, and I happened to be white. Humm think they should have irnored me and messed with the black guy across the street from me?===
Posted by republic1776

But a crime was committed, right? It''s not unreasonable to be stopped and asked a few questions if you fit the suspect description. It''s when no crime was committed and cops start asking for your "papers", that I begin to worry. Sounds like the Justice Dept is heading in that direction.


Reply to this comment
by cfin5 July 3, 2008 6:15 AM PDT
The changes would allow FBI agents to ask open-ended questions about activities of Muslim- or Arab-Americans, or investigate them if their jobs and backgrounds match trends that analysts deem suspect.

FBI agents would not be allowed to eavesdrop on phone calls or dig deeply into personal data - such as the content of phone or e-mail records or bank statements - until a full investigation was opened.------ Seeing how these terrorist use our freedoms against us with their muslim styled Saul Alinsky tactics,....I have no problem using common sense measures to get to the truth of a matter. However, just because someone is a member of a law enforcement agency doesn''t mean that the person who is actually doing the hoofin'' is trustworthy in honesty. Better a team work effort I''d say. The more eyes the merrier. In all, it''s been muslims that have been aggravating the peace in our nation, not granny or Joe/Jane American in the airport boarding line. Hold them more so to the same rules that govern us!
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:15 AM PDT
runningralph,

Not at all true and completely against the CONSTITUTION!!! This would be a sad moment in our nation''s history. Law enforcement is more than 99% of the time wrong and some of the biggest terrorists in our nation have been sheriffs and other supposed law enforcement people. Profiling is lazy police work.
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:18 AM PDT
cfin5,

This is just ridiculous. It''s going back to rounding all the Japanese-Americans and putting them into camps while the German-Americans didn''t have to worry about such treatments. Terrorists come in all shapes, sizes, religions, etc. To single out a group of people is moving in the direction of becoming Nazis. Shameful!
Reply to this comment
by dredre2k July 3, 2008 6:19 AM PDT
Unbelievable... bush and co have managed to destroy or damage everything that makes this country great... now they''re profiling on race and characteristics? Pretty soon they''ll be looking at your belief and party affiliations so that you can be deemed an "enemy combatant" and LOCKED away without a trial ... thanks to Bush''s deletion of Habeas Corpus.
Reply to this comment
by cfin5 July 3, 2008 6:27 AM PDT
cfin5,

This is just ridiculous. It''''s going back to rounding all the Japanese-Americans and putting them into camps while the German-Americans didn''''t have to worry about such treatments. Terrorists come in all shapes, sizes, religions, etc. To single out a group of people is moving in the direction of becoming Nazis. Shameful!

Posted by whatithink at 06:18 AM : Jul 03, 2008------- Nah, your going to far with that. I can''t let enemies hide behind the Constitution to hurt me. I want the authorities with the common sense tools necessary to protect me from them. That oath on the Constitution that our leaders make themselves a servant to, is it not to protect us who have to do with it from those who do not? Common sense serves the Constitution, not betrays it.
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:29 AM PDT
cfin5, you frightened by a few tribal level turrrists? What a hoot the NASCAR bumpkin set is!
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:30 AM PDT
cfin5,

Your enemies are not ALWAYS who you think your enemies are. You have no idea the full story behind all of this. I don''t either. I do know that it is known that our liberties at home can be given away by us to our government when our government makes us fear of enemies (either real or make believe). The truth, I think, is much more complicated than what we know.
Reply to this comment
by jmurrieta1 July 3, 2008 6:30 AM PDT
No big change for the FBI here--they''ve always been investigating people based on attributes the White power structure doesnt like--i.e., spying on uppity "n-words", pesky Jews, people with funny last names, anyone J. Edgar Hoover didn''t like.

Not to mention anyone expressing a contrary view about things dear to the White power structure, like the Vietnam war and American imperialism.

Not to mention their acts as agents provocateurs in causing violence at civil rights and antiwar demonstrations to give the cops a chance to main and kill.

So the FBI will spy on whomever it wants, for whatever reason.

The Bush administration, embodiments of the White country club wealthy power elite that owns and operates the USA and wants to own and operate the world, certainly isn''t going to put a stop to it.

What are you going to do about it?
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:31 AM PDT
Lets see, now they want to investigate Americans just because they want to.

The Framers of the Constitution wrote the 4th Amendment to prevent exactly this.

RINOpublicans and the NASCAR Stupid supporters are such a hoot.
Reply to this comment
by cfin5 July 3, 2008 6:32 AM PDT
Posted by FloydZepp2 at 06:29 AM : Jul 03, 2008----- What''s with the NASCAR deal? I rarely have watched TV.
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:33 AM PDT
Democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts and murders itself. There was never a democracy that did not commit suicide.
John Adams, Letter, April 15, 1814
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:35 AM PDT
Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to provisions against danger, real or pretended, from abroad.
James Madison
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:36 AM PDT
Posted by FloydZepp2 at 06:29 AM : Jul 03, 2008----- What''''s with the NASCAR deal? I rarely have watched TV.

Posted by cfin5 at 06:32 AM : Jul 03, 2008
----------

Its a metaphor for people too stupid to realize that their Rights are being taken away - that is when they''re not cowering in imaginary fear and begging Bush and the Government to take them away for a false sense of a little more safety.

You are such a person for this metaphor.
Reply to this comment
by cfin5 July 3, 2008 6:36 AM PDT
cfin5,

Your enemies are not ALWAYS who you think your enemies are. You have no idea the full story behind all of this. I don''''t either. I do know that it is known that our liberties at home can be given away by us to our government when our government makes us fear of enemies (either real or make believe). The truth, I think, is much more complicated than what we know.

Posted by whatithink at 06:30 AM : Jul 03, 2008----- No problem with your words. That''s why we have investigations for clarity in a matter. I demand equal scrutiny for justices sake if they claim equal constitutional rights. This isn''t wrong,....it''s needed.
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:37 AM PDT
Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to provisions against danger, real or pretended, from abroad.
James Madison

Posted by whatithink at 06:35 AM : Jul 03, 2008
----------------

Translation: Fear! Fear! Please Mr Bush, take my Rights away to protect me!
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:38 AM PDT
The means of defense against foreign danger historically have become the instruments of tyranny at home.
James Madison


The essence of Government is power; and power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.
James Madison
Reply to this comment
by cfin5 July 3, 2008 6:38 AM PDT
Democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts and murders itself. There was never a democracy that did not commit suicide.
John Adams, Letter, April 15, 1814

Posted by whatithink at 06:33 AM : Jul 03, 2008---- Point taken. You could consider me a "Jeffersonian Democrat" of old.
Reply to this comment
by theroofsedge July 3, 2008 6:39 AM PDT
I think that it is a good idea. If it were some white supremacy group posing these threats, I bet you wouldn''t see the Feds looking at African-Americans or Hispanics! I know this Caucasian gentleman who after 9/11 told me of an account he had at an airport. He is somewhat stocky, and told me that he and an elderly frail-looking African-American woman were stopped and screened, while several Middle-Eastern looking individuals in strange garb passed on by. The United States should be ashamed at this behavior, and embarrassed not to profile, it makes them look stupid, puts all of us at risk, and violates the rights of the public that asks the government to protect them.
Reply to this comment
by namoey July 3, 2008 6:42 AM PDT
whatithink,
property rules, people follow is what the constitution says, and has said ever since washington got that recipe for the laird applejack, became the largest distiller in the colonies, and enforced the tariff he had to pay against the freemen west of the alleghenies that thought to make a free man''s living in liquid gold. those were the good old days of terror, when it was a domestic proposition of taxes and resources, and heads would roll.

Whatever freedom one believes one has is subject to the rule of the lowest common denominator, and law according to the rotten apple. too bad if the law is written by the apple, and executed by the common dominator.
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o July 3, 2008 6:42 AM PDT
"Justice Dept. Likely To Let FBI Investigate Americans Based On Race, Other Traits Alone, No Evidence Necessary"

So, I guess that any CBS poster will be jeopardy. Seems most of us hate Bush and his antics, we would/do fit their narrow definition of terrorism.

Beware of that knock on the door folks.
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:42 AM PDT
cfin5,

I think there is more danger in profiling. If you know what the profile is, you just have to find someone who doesn''t fit the profile to commit the crime. That happened not too long ago when an Irish woman tried to took a bomb on a plane.
Reply to this comment
by joe1022joe July 3, 2008 6:43 AM PDT
Grandmothers from Omaha aren''t the problem. It''s about time we started investigating the people most likely to be terrorists. Everybody knows what ethnic groups terrorists are most likely to come from, but we''ve all been so damned afraid to call a spade a spade. EOE shouldn''t govern any part of our defense or security intelligence policy.
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:43 AM PDT
Posted by theroofsedge at 06:39 AM : Jul 03, 2008
--------

Another frightened little girl, cowering in fear of a few terrorists and fully willing to give away her freedoms and rights for a little imaginary security.

Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:44 AM PDT
"Translation: Fear! Fear! Please Mr Bush, take my Rights away to protect me!


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted by FloydZepp2 at 06:37 AM : Jul 03, 2008"

EXACTLY!
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:45 AM PDT
Posted by joe1022joe at 06:43 AM : Jul 03, 2008
----------

And a 3rd cowering, frightened girl, willing to give up someone else''s rights.
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:47 AM PDT
joe1022joe,

If you stop looking at grandmas from Omaha, somebody will find some grandmas from Omaha to commit the crime.

"A young Irish woman was arrested while trying to smuggle a bomb on board an Israeli El Al airliner at London Airport Heathrow."
Reply to this comment
by floydzepp2 July 3, 2008 6:50 AM PDT
But they say, "It''ll never happen to me!"

I remember when property seizures by police was OK''d but it was only to take away illegal profits of drug dealers in Miami. Of course now its used to get property for police forces across the Nation.

No, they''ll never use it against me.

The cowering frightened girls in America, fearful and cowering over a few tribal level terrorists, willing to give away their rights because the Government softly assures them that its the right thing to do.
Reply to this comment
by whatithink-2009 July 3, 2008 6:50 AM PDT
namoey,

I propose to you that a power-hungry government may be the true lowest common denominator. Remember the Gulf of Tonkin. Remember Hitler starting a fire at the Reichstag and blaming his enemies in order to increase his control over the country.
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