Baghdad Walls Keep Peace, But Evoke Prison
Ubiquitous Barriers In Iraqi Capital Protect People But Also Lead To Gridlock, Division
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A woman and a girl walks near a concrete wall which separates a Shiite and a Sunni area in the Dora neighborhood if southern Baghdad, Iraq, in this Sunday, June 22, 2008 file photo. (AP Photo/Loay Hameed)
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Photo Essay Week In Iraq Photos A daily diary with scenes of the latest attacks and snapshots from the effort to rebuild a nation.
Up to 20 feet high in some sections.
Rows after rows of barrier walls divide the city into smaller and smaller areas that protect people from bombings, sniper fire and kidnappings. They also lead to gridlock, rising prices for food and homes, and complaints about living in what feels like a prison.
Baghdad's walls are everywhere, turning a riverside capital of leafy neighborhoods and palm-lined boulevards where Shiites and Sunnis once mingled into a city of shadows separating the two Muslim sects.
The walls block access to schools, mosques, churches, hotels, homes, markets and even entire neighborhoods - almost anything that could be attacked. For many Iraqis, they have become the iconic symbol of the war.
"Maybe one day they will remove it," said Kareem Mustapha, a 26-year-old Sadr City resident who lives a five-minute walk from a wall built this spring in the large Shiite district.
"I don't know when, but it is not soon."
Indeed, new walls are still going up, the latest one around the northwestern Shiite neighborhood of Hurriyah, where thousands of Sunnis were slaughtered or expelled in 2006. They could well be around for years to come, reflecting Iraq's fragile peace and enshrining the capital's sectarian divisions.
Some walls are colorful, painted by young local artists with scenes depicting green pastures or the pomp and glory of Iraq's ancient civilizations.
Others are commercial, plastered with fliers advertising everything from the local kebab joint to seaside vacations in Iran or university degrees in Ukraine.
Still others are religious or political, with posters of popular clerics or graffiti hostile to the United States, Israel or - most recently - Iraq's prime minister.
Most are just bleak and gray, a reminder that danger lurks on the other side.
Dora, a one-time stronghold of Sunni insurgents in southern Baghdad, has so many walls and observation towers that some parts resemble a maze.
The district's notorious Moalimeen area, which until a year ago had been among the most dangerous places in the capital, is now accessible to pedestrians through revolving iron doors guarded by security troops.
"The walls have stopped gunmen from coming into the neighborhood," said Salim Ahmed, a 29-year-old oil refinery worker who lives and works in Dora. "But we also feel that we are in a prison and isolated from the rest of the city."
In some areas of Baghdad, the walls delay the movement of food and other essential supplies, raising prices. Where successful in preventing attacks and reducing crime, the walls push up the prices of homes.
The U.S. military defends the walls, crediting them with disrupting the movement and supply routes of the Sunni militants of al Qaeda in Iraq and the Shiite militiamen of the so-called special groups. It also disagrees with the notion that the walls are dividing the city alongside sectarian lines.
It's both annoying and useful.
Kareem Mustaphaon the Sadr City wall
Nowadays there's hardly a street in Baghdad without a wall - or a cheaper substitute like barbed wire, palm tree trunks, mounds of dirt or piles of rocks. They're even used to control pedestrian and vehicular traffic in risky areas.
The U.S. military in April sealed off the southern section of Sadr City to put the American Embassy and Iraqi government offices out of range of rockets and mortars fired by Shiite militiamen.
The shelling has since stopped, and quick-thinking entrepreneurs rushed to lay claim to a spot against the wall to sell fruits and vegetables.
Because of the Sadr City wall, Mustapha's journey to work every day now involves a 15-minute walk and two minibus rides - a major inconvenience considering Baghdad's unforgiving summer heat.
"It's both annoying and useful," Mustapha said "It makes us feel like prisoners, but things have calmed since they placed it."
On June 12, the U.S. military began building the new barrier around Hurriyah, tying into two existing walls to prevent Shiite extremists from coming and going at will and presumably from smuggling in arms.
"Our intent is to create a safer Hurriyah neighborhood, with markets that people will want to use without fear and roads safe for people travel," Maj. Frank Garcia, a spokesman for U.S. forces in western Baghdad, said Wednesday.
Five days after construction crews broke soil, a truck bombing killed 63 people on a bustling commercial street. The U.S. military said a renegade Shiite militiaman ordered the attack to incite retaliatory Shiite violence against Sunnis. It said his intent was to disrupt Sunni resettlement in Hurriyah in order to maintain extortion of real estate rental income.
The allegation points to a shift in the Iraq conflict, with the U.S. military increasingly concerned about Iranian-backed Shiite splinter groups as al Qaeda's influence recedes.
In defending the Hurriyah walls, Garcia cited their "significant effect" in the northern Baghdad district of Azamiyah, a Sunni stronghold where al Qaeda militants and other extremists once ruled the streets.
The old part of Azamiyah was sealed early last year in the first attempt by the U.S. and Iraqi militaries to wall off an entire neighborhood.
News of the 3-mile-long wall caused an uproar among Sunnis across the country, with many speaking of a conspiracy by the Shiite-dominated government to suffocate the city's most famous Sunni district, also home to the sect's most important shrine in Iraq, the Grand Imam mosque.
The wall reduced violence significantly in Azamiyah, but the stringent security checks and the delays at crossing points ruffled many residents.
"The wall came to make us suffer," said Waleed Mahmoud, a 35-year-old Azamiyah resident and father of four. "It takes my children an hour to get to school, I am often late for work and there is never fewer than 10 cars in the line at the two crossing points."
The local economy, which suffered during the worst of the bloodshed, hasn't improved since the wall was built. The neighborhood's popular garment stores and kebab restaurants are still doing a fraction of the business they enjoyed before the war. Potential shoppers from other neighborhoods are staying away, wary of the identity checks at the wall.
Business generated by Azamiyah residents is not enough to sustain commerce. About half of them fled to escape the violence. They have yet to return.
© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
- 6/26/08
''I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, find that the current existence and risk of the proliferation of weapons-usable fissile material on the Korean Peninsula constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and I hereby declare a ''national emergency'' to deal with that threat.''
Onwards Christian Soldiers??? - Reply to this comment
- j-whitman: If you dont like the gated communities idea then go hop on the next plane to IRAQ and tell them how to do it. Im sure they will consider all the words of wisdom you give them. Dont forget to take your pills.
- Reply to this comment
- FASCIST NAZI TERRORISLAM IS THE PROBLEM,,,
DEMONIC-RAT HUSSEIN IS NOT THE SOLUTION,,, - Reply to this comment
- McBush today saying this is progress -- LOL
Segration of neighborhoods, city streets is not progress - It''''s regression
Posted by j-whitman
Tell that to the innocent citizens who have been butchered, beheaded, tortured, and murdered in Iraq. Your continued support of the enemy is appalling. - Reply to this comment
- McBush today saying this is progress -- LOL
Segration of neighborhoods, city streets is not progress - It''s regression - Reply to this comment
- EndTimes22,,,, Don''t you have an excersism to perform in Texas somewhere ?? You can abuse more children.
- Reply to this comment
- EndTimes22,,,, Don''t you have an excersism to perform in Texas somewhere ?? You can abuse more children.
- Reply to this comment
- YOU DO NOT LIKE THE USA IN THE MIDDLE EAST,,,
BLAME THE DEMONIC-RATS,,,
THE DEMONIC-RAT DOCTRINE,,,
On February 16, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt said the "the defense of Saudi Arabia is vital to the defense of the United States." On February 14, 1945, while returning from the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt met with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia on the Great Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal, the first time a U.S. president had visited the Persian Gulf region.
The Carter Doctrine was a policy proclaimed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter in his State of the Union Address on 23 January 1980, which stated that the United States would use military force if necessary to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf region. The doctrine was a response to the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union, and was intended to deter the Soviet Union%u2014the Cold War adversary of the United States%u2014from seeking hegemony in the Persian Gulf. After stating that Soviet troops in Afghanistan posed "a grave threat to the free movement of Middle East oil," Carter proclaimed:
Let our position be absolutely clear: An attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States of America, and such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including military force. (full speech)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine - Reply to this comment
- This looks identical to the method that the Israelis use to impose their apartheid regime.
Posted by FeelFree4U
And who said walls don''t work? Whatever it takes to provide peace and safety to people. Perhaps we need to look at this solution in America. - Reply to this comment
- Posted by bluestardad at 07:15 AM : Jun 28, 2008
FASCIST NAZI TERRORISLAMIC JIHADISTS NEED TO BE BEHIND BARS!
START WAR CRIMES TRIALS! - Reply to this comment
- BUSH AND HIS NEOCON BUDDIES NEED TO BE BEHIND BARS!
START WAR CRIMES TRIALS! - Reply to this comment
- It looks just like the walls the Brits are still building in Northern Ireland to keep Protestants and Catholics apart.
- Reply to this comment
- HUSSEIN REFUSED TO NOT STOP THE HOLOCAUST,,,
will hussein stop his radical muslim luo tribe relatives from slaughtering non-muslims???
apparently not,,,
U.S. Troops to African "hotspot"?
Obama Jr. Says ''Not Yet''
http://www.usvetdsp.com/jan08/obama_lou%20tribe.htm
Just one day before the Jan. 3, 2008 Iowa caucus, Sen. Barack Hussein Obama Jr. (D-Ill.), who is aiming to be America''s first African-American president, found himself taping a message from Iowa to Kenya for broadcast on the Voice of America.
Kenya, the homeland Obama Jr''s family''s Luo tribe, burst into post-election violence after Raila Odinga, a fiery Luo tribe opposition leader and Kenya presidential candidate, alleged the Dec. 27 voting that re-elected President Mwai Kibaki of the Kikuyu tribe was rigged
More than 360 people were killed and over 250,000 displaced provoking a humanitarian crisis in a country previously considered a stable pillar in east Africa. - Reply to this comment
- HUSSEIN KNOWS HOLOCAUST,,,
IT RUNS IN THE FAMILY,,,
Obama''s Cousin Charged With Ethnic Cleansing
http://gatewaypundit.blogspot.com/2008/01/great-obamas-cousin-charged-with-ethnic.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7192958.stm
Obama''s relative linked to Ethnic Cleansing in Kenya
http://libertarianrepublican.blogspot.com/2008/02/obamas-relative-linked-to-ethnic.html
Signs in Kenya That Killings Were Planned
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1957451/posts
Ten Obvious Reasons Why Islam is NOT a Religion of Peace
http://www.thereligionofpeace.com/Pages/Top-10-Reasons.htm
Kenya Muslim Violence Pictorial *Warning Graphic*
Africa, Kenya, Muslims%u2026nothing more needs to be said%u2026
http://patdollard.com/2008/01/kenya-muslim-violence-pictorial-warning-graphic/
The Kenyan jihad
http://www.spectator.co.uk/melaniephillips/433766/the-kenyan-jihad.thtml
nothing new,,, more radical muslims ethnically cleansing non-muslims
19 Burned to Death in Violence in Kenya
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1960644/posts - Reply to this comment
- THE REASON WE ARE IN IRAQ,,,,
THE DEMONIC-RAT DOCTRINE,,,
On February 16, 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt said the "the defense of Saudi Arabia is vital to the defense of the United States." On February 14, 1945, while returning from the Yalta Conference, Roosevelt met with King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia on the Great Bitter Lake in the Suez Canal, the first time a U.S. president had visited the Persian Gulf region.
The Carter Doctrine was a policy proclaimed by President of the United States Jimmy Carter in his State of the Union Address on 23 January 1980, which stated that the United States would use military force if necessary to defend its national interests in the Persian Gulf region. The doctrine was a response to the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union, and was intended to deter the Soviet Union%u2014the Cold War adversary of the United States%u2014from seeking hegemony in the Persian Gulf. After stating that Soviet troops in Afghanistan posed "a grave threat to the free movement of Middle East oil," Carter proclaimed:
Let our position be absolutely clear: An attempt by any outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region will be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States of America, and such an assault will be repelled by any means necessary, including military force. (full speech)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carter_Doctrine - Reply to this comment
- DEMONIC-RAT PLAN TO LOWER GAS PRICES,,,
do nothing,,,,
if you want a baby,,, you have to f''k,,, yes it still will take 9 months,,,
if you want oil,,, you have to DRILL,,,
NORWAY had a huge find off their coast,,, they are oil independent now,,,
brazil had two huge oil finds off their coast,,,
DEMONIC-RATS will let CHINA drill off the usa coast before it allows the usa to,,,
talk about putting party before country,,,
DEMONIC-RATS are the wrong way and the wrong change,,, - Reply to this comment
- FASCIST NAZI TERRORISLAM IS THE PROBLEM,,,
HUSSEIN IS NOT THE SOLUTION,,, - Reply to this comment
- in liberal california it is called "gated communities" ..keeps the liberal elite masses safe from thier pet criminals
Posted by libsluv2spit at 10:08 PM : Jun 27, 2008,,,
Heaven and Hell are "gated communities" too!! :) - Reply to this comment
- "Baghdad Walls Keep Peace, But Evoke Prison"
Ala, Gaza. - Reply to this comment
Prison walls brought to you courtesy of Exxon-Mobile.
No need to thank them.- Reply to this comment
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