Supreme Court Shoots Down D.C. Gun Ban
5-4 Ruling Says Washington's 32-Year-Old Ban Incompatible With 2nd Amendment
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Mayors Slam Gun Ruling
"CBS News Raw:" The Supreme Court's recent ruling striking down Washington D.C.'s ban on handguns has been met with harsh criticism from D.C.'s Mayor Adrian Fenty and Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley.
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The Right to Bear 'Harm'
The Supreme Court handed down a landmark decision about the Second Amendment right to bear arms. Justices tossed out the District of Columbia's ban on citizens owning handguns. Susan Roberts reports.
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The Supreme Court
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The court's 5-4 ruling struck down the District of Columbia's 32-year-old ban on handguns as incompatible with gun rights under the Second Amendment. The decision went further than even the Bush administration wanted, but probably leaves most firearms laws intact.
The court had not conclusively interpreted the Second Amendment since its ratification in 1791. The amendment reads: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."
The basic issue for the justices was whether the amendment protects an individual's right to own guns no matter what, or whether that right is somehow tied to service in a state militia.
"Gun rights advocates now have a fully recognized individual right to bear arms. But gun control advocates now have a Supreme Court ruling that declares that this right, like other rights in the Constitution, is not absolute. So we finally get some clarity in an area of the law that was begging for it," writes CBS News chief legal analyst Andrew Cohen.
Writing for the majority, Justice Antonin Scalia said that an individual right to bear arms is supported by "the historical narrative" both before and after the Second Amendment was adopted.
The Constitution does not permit "the absolute prohibition of handguns held and used for self-defense in the home," Scalia said. The court also struck down Washington's requirement that firearms be equipped with trigger locks or kept disassembled, but left intact the licensing of guns.
In a dissent he summarized from the bench, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that the majority "would have us believe that over 200 years ago, the Framers made a choice to limit the tools available to elected officials wishing to regulate civilian uses of weapons."
He said such evidence "is nowhere to be found."
Justice Stephen Breyer wrote a separate dissent in which he said, "In my view, there simply is no untouchable constitutional right guaranteed by the Second Amendment to keep loaded handguns in the house in crime-ridden urban areas."
Joining Scalia were Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Samuel Alito, Anthony Kennedy and Clarence Thomas. The other dissenters were Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Souter.
Gun rights supporters hailed the decision. "I consider this the opening salvo in a step-by-step process of providing relief for law-abiding Americans everywhere that have been deprived of this freedom," said Wayne LaPierre, executive vice president of the National Rifle Association.
Cohen cautions that the ruling will not "immediately end all gun control regulation around the country. Jurisdictions that want to control guns - especially outside the home - still will be able to do so in some fashion."
The NRA will file lawsuits in San Francisco, Chicago and several of its suburbs challenging handgun restrictions there based on Thursday's outcome.Read Andrew Cohen's CourtWatch column on Thursday's ruling.
Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., a leading gun control advocate in Congress, criticized the ruling. "I believe the people of this great country will be less safe because of it," she said.
The capital's gun law was among the nation's strictest.
Dick Anthony Heller, 66, an armed security guard, sued the District after it rejected his application to keep a handgun at his home for protection in the same Capitol Hill neighborhood as the court.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled in Heller's favor and struck down Washington's handgun ban, saying the Constitution guarantees Americans the right to own guns and that a total prohibition on handguns is not compatible with that right.
The issue caused a split within the Bush administration. Vice President Dick Cheney supported the appeals court ruling, but others in the administration feared it could lead to the undoing of other gun regulations, including a federal law restricting sales of machine guns. Other laws keep felons from buying guns and provide for an instant background check.
Scalia said nothing in Thursday's ruling should "cast doubt on long-standing prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons or the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings."
In a concluding paragraph to the his 64-page opinion, Scalia said the justices in the majority "are aware of the problem of handgun violence in this country" and believe the Constitution "leaves the District of Columbia a variety of tools for combating that problem, including some measures regulating handguns."
The law adopted by Washington's city council in 1976 bars residents from owning handguns unless they had one before the law took effect. Shotguns and rifles may be kept in homes, if they are registered, kept unloaded and either disassembled or equipped with trigger locks.
Opponents of the law have said it prevents residents from defending themselves. The Washington government says no one would be prosecuted for a gun law violation in cases of self-defense.
The last Supreme Court ruling on the topic came in 1939 in U.S. v. Miller, which involved a sawed-off shotgun. Constitutional scholars disagree over what that case means but agree it did not squarely answer the question of individual versus collective rights.
Forty-four state constitutions contain some form of gun rights, which are not affected by the court's consideration of Washington's restrictions.
The case is District of Columbia v. Heller, 07-290.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Read Andrew Cohen's CourtWatch column on Thursday's ruling.



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See all 994 CommentsSucks to be you, huh? lol I''m going to the gun range to practice today.
Posted by JoeCoolSwat
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Well, I see the gun nuts are out in force today after today''s Supreme Court ruling. Why some people like being armed to the teeth with weapons that are meant only to kill other human beings is beyond me.
Remember, JCS, that "silly old constitution" you make reference to is only a "********* piece of paper" to your Decider-in-Chief.
Now look at them whooping and hollering at now being allowed to play Matt Dillon again. Idiots.. they have the attention span of a five-year-old.
An example occurred just a couple weeks ago in Brigantine NJ. The police arrested a guy for breaking into a car. Shortly afterwards, he was charged and released. Again the police caught him breaking into another car. He was arrested, charged and yes, released again.
BobBarr2008 dot com
Posted by dragonwagon5 at 10:30 AM : Jun 26, 2008
Don''t forget to write! Bon voyage!
BobBarr2008 dot com
I don''t know about other people but my wife and I don''t carry to *feel* safe. I don''t have home, auto, or life insurance to *feel* safe either.
We carry guns and insurance policies because life is full of the unexpected.
Posted by kindrox
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And those same five obviously don''t seem to grasp the meaning of "a well regulated militia" either.
So, what''s your point?
So, what''''s your point?
Posted by shoebox119 at 10:34 AM : Jun 26, 2008--- What a comma does to sentence structure,....that''s the point.
Not all those MS13 members (very scary by the way) came here illegally, nor came came here as members. They recruit like a company would. You start locking up these offenders for life for things pertaining to violent gun use (less then homicide)...you''ll see them start to dissapear.
Well, I see the gun nuts are out in force today after today''''s Supreme Court ruling. Why some people like being armed to the teeth with weapons that are meant only to kill other human beings is beyond me.
Remember, JCS, that "silly old constitution" you make reference to is only a "********* piece of paper" to your Decider-in-Chief.
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Posted by shoebox119 at 10:28 AM : Jun 26, 2008
Well than go away. Its a story about gun rights not treehugging rights. The gun people should be commenting here. All others please go to a treehugging or house husband story to rant & rave.
Posted by usmcvn2 at 10:44 AM : Jun 26, 2008
LOL!!!
So, what''''s your point?
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You obviously are not reading the actual opinion like I am right now or you would not be such a moron. How many morons on here will NEVER read the opinion, just HAVE a dumb, uninformed opinion?
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Posted by kindrox at 10:47 AM : Jun 26, 2008
Funny how the elitist LIBS resort to name calling when they can''t support an issue.
As a legal gun owner, I agree with that completely.
Posted by neoconism at 10:48 AM : Jun 26, 2008
And now, back to your regularly scheduled programming on the jihad channel.
So, what''''s your point?"
You seem to be the one that can''t grasp the meaning. "Regulated", in this case, means well equipped, ie. well armed. Also, a militia is made up of citizens, not soldiers. The "being necessary to the security of a free state" part is a clarification of meaning. In whole, the 2nd Amendment means that a well armed public is necessary to keep a state, or country, safe and secure.
The small picture that shows the muzzle is a Model 1911. The old .45 ACP pistol that was used in World War II
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Posted by neoconism at 10:54 AM : Jun 26, 2008
Say hello to my little friend.....
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Funny how actually *having* and educated opinion nowdays is being *elitist* to morons. Doubly so because someone who knew me would never call me a liberal!
Posted by neoconism at 10:50 AM : Jun 26, 2008
Lemme guess...you bought the do-it-yourself IQ test and you got a 71. Now your bragging?? LOL!!!
Well said! Very true!
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