June 22, 2008

U.S.-Funded Arab TV's Credibility Crisis

60 Minutes/ProPublica Joint Investigation Finds Anti-Israel Rhetoric On U.S.-Funded Al Hurra TV

  • Play CBS Video Video U.S. Funds News In The Mideast

    60 Minutes and ProPublica investigate Al Hurra, a television channel in the Middle East that is funded by U.S. taxpayers, which has come under scrutiny for a raft of problems. Scott Pelley reports.

  • Video Radio Sawa Report

    Hamid Alkifaey was a managing director for Al Hurra. He says that after he left, Radio Sawa broadcast a story in which an unidentified speaker called for the deaths of more U.S. soldiers in Iraq.

  • Video Al Hurra's Baghdad Bureau

    Danny Nassif is Al Hurra's current news director, his first job in television news. We interviewed him shortly after Al Hurra's Baghdad bureau chief resigned.

  • Al Hurra, headquartered in Springfield, Va., is funded by U.S. taxpayers.

    Al Hurra, headquartered in Springfield, Va., is funded by U.S. taxpayers.  (CBS)

(CBS)  But Register discovered Al Hurra had a conflict at its core: the U.S. government was all for free speech as long as it was in line with U.S. policy. The idea of "U.S. government news" blew up in Register's face when he aired a live speech by Hassan Nasrallah.

Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah, is one of the most important political leaders in the region, but he's considered a terrorist by the U.S. government.

"You run that speech and a lot of people are watching it," Register says. "And every other Arab channel in the Middle East carried it. I think you look kind of un-credible if you don't cover it."

"This is a man considered a terrorist by the U.S. government, and you gave him an hour, live, on the air," Pelley remarks.

"Right. I considered it news. I considered it newsworthy," Register says.

Weeks later Register, okayed coverage of something more controversial, the so-called Holocaust deniers' conference in Iran. In that moment, the American Al Hurra sounded more like Al Jazeera.

According to the translation, the Al Hurra reporter said, "Despite the assurances of some of the participants that millions of Jews had in fact died during a German Holocaust, the group did not reinforce their statements with scientific evidence, but instead they were content to tell stories passed on to them by their ancestors."

"How does a reporter like that get on the air in an American newsroom?" Pelley asks.

"The quality of reporting when I got there was weak and poor. And that's how it happened," Register admits. "The person would do the story, send a script, send the piece, it would go to air. There weren't checks and balances to stop it from happening."

When it did happen, The Wall Street Journal's op-ed page called for Register's head; members of Congress said they would cut funding for the channel if Register remained.

Turned out "The Free One" had a bridle after all. Register resigned.

"One of the things we're not allowed to do is we're not allowed to provide a platform for terrorists," Jim Glassman says.

"The incident when Nasrallah was on the air for nearly an hour, live. That was a mistake?" Pelley asks.

"Right. It was a mistake. It was a violation of our guidelines," Glassman says.

But making sure that the guidelines are followed is tough because Al Hurra is not seen in the U.S. and no translation is provided to U.S. government overseers or the Congress.

"Was there anyone in management from the Board of Governors on down who spoke Arabic fluently who was monitoring what was on the broadcast day in and day out?" Pelley asks.

"No," Register says.

"The U.S. government is spending hundreds of million of dollars on this and we don’t know what's on this channel?" Pelley asks.

"Well the State Department has a team that watches it. But in the chain that you just mentioned, no fluent Arabic speakers," Register says.

Asked if that seems wise to him, Register says, "No."

Al Hurra's top executive is Brian Conniff, who does not speak Arabic. His new news director, Danny Nassif, does speak Arabic but has no TV experience and little journalism background. Conniff says that they are working together to prevent a repeat of some of the channel’s more embarrassing moments.

"We have now a fully functioning assignment desk that views all packages and scripts before they go on the air," Conniff says. "I have an independent monitoring system with the organization. I have somebody who watches the channel. Not, obviously, 24 hours a day, but on a random basis."

"You have somebody watching the channel for you?" Pelley asks.

"Yes, I do," Conniff says.

"Essentially, telling you what's on the channel?" Pelley asks,

"Yes. Yes," Conniff replies.

Continued



Produced by Graham Messick, Michael Karzis, Dafna Linzer and Michael Radutzky
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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by reply60min June 26, 2008 5:46 AM EDT
nice followup on leher w/telhami. pbs.org/newshour/bb/media/jan-june08/alhurra_06-23.html

re: holocaust "denier" conference, the position taken is that the deaths are woefully over advertised in comparison to 20M native americans killed, 10-20 chinese killed by japan, etc. Bush''s dig against ahmadenijad is pure hypocrisy. it was the respected john hopkins/lancet journal using the best scientific methods estimated 665k iraqi deaths (later report 1M). bush was asked about their report to which he replied "I think..30k give or take". This is like ahmadinijad taking the same liberties of downward revision of 6M jews to 270k deaths.
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by kerbie2 June 26, 2008 3:17 AM EDT
Everyone in this world has a selective memory cause if you told the whole truth about something you may lose something and no one wants to lose. I for one think that there is a place in this country for a news channel such as Al Hurra and funded by the US, but what is put on air should be the TRUTH and nothing but the TRUTH. If this were done the right way there would be a fluently Aribic speaking and undersanding staff that could monitor what was being aired. If there is an hour devoted to a thought to be terrorist then there should be a rebutal devoted to his or her statements. I for one am not a god fearing person, but it seems to me that there is some validity to what is written in religious texts and to what is going on in the world today. What is aired on this station should be aired without US goverment involvment whatsoever and should not be edited in anyway shape or form, tell it like it is and let the people that it is supposed to be reaching form there own oppinion as to what is the truth and what they wanna beleive. Who in the world are we to tell anybody what is right and what is wrong, seeing that we can not get it right in this country either. We are at war at home just as we are at war in the Middle East. Now there is something to be said for human rights and what is going on all over this world is wrong.
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by a2rkowski June 23, 2008 9:19 PM EDT
60 minutes, your journalistic standards have really slipped. Watching this segment yesterday, I waited and waited for you to explain exactly what was false or inaccurate in the statement you aired by the reporter who covered the holocaust deniers'' conference (the one you finally got fired). I expected it to be something big, something really damning, on the order of the reporting that got Dan Rather fired. But I waited and waited in vain.

Please correct this omission before scheduling this segment for reruns, and next time try your best to return to the reporting standards of Al Jazeera and the BBC that you attained in the past (pre-Laura Logan and Blackwater).

A. Tworkowski
Glendale, CA 91204
Reply to this comment
by tvmonitor June 23, 2008 9:03 PM EDT
Larry Register has a selective memory. Insiders say that as VP of News Operations at Alhurra, he signed off on the continuation of these agreements. He was informed of the nature, scope of work, and costs and did nothing seek competition for same or similar services. Not surprising, since most of the agreements were fixed priced under the FAR rules and the vendors assumed the the risk of economy and efficiency to produce and deliver on a moment''s notice; and did so.
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by snagletooth8 June 23, 2008 8:09 PM EDT
The US has wasted many millions on an ill-conceived and poorly executed war on terrorism. Those who believe that the US is creating a war against Islam should denounce the fanatic rantings of the extremist leadership and take control of the majority of moderate Muslims. As long as Muslims are controlled and led by extremists, the animosity between the Muslim world and the Western world will continue.
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by crescentgirl June 23, 2008 7:52 PM EDT
I don''t really think Al Hurra is going to get anywhere in the minds of Arabs or Muslims for that matter until they truly are free to discuss American and Israeli policy critically...until that happens...it''s just another mouthpiece for American propaganda. Why do u think Al-jazeera and other arab channels are so popular among the middle east population and the larger Muslim population? Because they discuss and provide a view point that no American news station even wants to fathom...maybe U.S./Israeli policy is hypocritcal/unfair etc. Maybe we are supporting human suffering and a tyrannical gov''t..maybe our friends are the opressors (not our enemies as we are led to believe)...huh..interesting eh? That''s why my friends. Living in the U.S....I would much rather watch Al-jazeera, BBC, NPR...anything else than the slanted American news garbage that passes for news every day in the U.S.
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by lochlan-2009 June 23, 2008 7:01 PM EDT
"So it began spending about $100 million a year on a U.S. government news channel in Arabic."

It''s called a propaganda machine, and is quite evidently the same here in the U.S.
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by crescentgirl June 23, 2008 6:55 PM EDT
This is just more American propaganda...why would anyone in the middle east or here in the u.s. want to watch garbage? I say stick with Al-jazeera and get the real story on American policies in the ME.
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by bluestardad June 23, 2008 4:52 PM EDT
QUIT FUNDING ANYONE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
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by ustaxpayer12 June 23, 2008 4:00 PM EDT
I do not want any of my tax dollars funding the Al Hurra broadcast.
The $500 million should have been used for people in this country, ie social security, and the homeless, etc,etc, too many to list here!
What an embarrassing shame this is and i understand why USA citizens are ashamed of our government.
Reply to this comment
by superdem June 23, 2008 3:29 PM EDT
JoeCoolSwat - does God want you calling people horrible names and threatening them ? Does God need the likes of you, with the ethics of a thug, defending Him ? Your posts violate every lesson Jesus ever taught. You''re a very poor advocate for religion AND for democracy. Judge not, lest YE be judged. Liberty and justice for ALL.
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by superdem June 23, 2008 3:21 PM EDT
America HAS no credibility in the Middle East, so this propaganda machine was doomed from the start. We blatantly favor the Israelis, so everything is seen from that lense, and we label anyone who is not a Zionist a terrorist. It''s as if we were defending the South African government during apartheid, which we did for a long time. Having someone named Glassman calling major arab politicians terrorists and keeping them off the air says it all. It''s like having Republicans directing Air America. No one could possibly take it seriously. Americans already know they can''t believe their own press, why would arabs believe the American version of Middle East news ?
Reply to this comment
by inventagod2 June 23, 2008 2:56 PM EDT

Religion = cult behavior

If you do not question, you are brainwashed.
Reply to this comment
by ddaryl1 June 23, 2008 2:33 PM EDT
Religion is now the root of all evil.

Reply to this comment
by ddaryl1 June 23, 2008 2:32 PM EDT
hungry1968.....just keep up your hate for christians, and Jewish people and you''''''''re attempt to destroy God and remove God from this country....just keep it up, that''''''''s what you do best....keep up the bad work

Posted by JoeCoolSwat at 10:12 AM : Jun 23, 2008
Reply to this comment
by joecoolswat June 23, 2008 2:10 PM EDT
zoe2006......No laws establishing OR the free excersize therof

NO LAWS AGAINST THE FREE EXCERSIZE THEREOF.....you know what that means? It means you don''t have a right to be free from religion
Reply to this comment
by joecoolswat June 23, 2008 2:07 PM EDT
hkjonus.....Do you have something to say to me?

Let get together and estimate how fast I wipe the floor with your Emo hair
Reply to this comment
by hkjonus June 23, 2008 1:39 PM EDT
Everyone let''s estimate JoeCoolSwat''s IQ. Highest bidder has to keep responding to his stupid arguments until Jesus Christ comes back to Earth. BTW, it ain''t gonna happen so that means forever.

My Estimate: Zero
Reply to this comment
by joecoolswat June 23, 2008 1:32 PM EDT
hungry1968....why are you naming radical evangelical christian celebrities as you''re evidence of every day American religion....forget it, sorry I brought it up.....obviously you were traumatized when you were younger....I feel sorry for you
Reply to this comment
by joecoolswat June 23, 2008 1:19 PM EDT
hungry1968....you pick a select few of the worst cults in history, as examples of American Christians? If this is your impression of what everyday religion in America is about, you are sicker than I thought.
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