SILICON VALLEY, Calif., May 28, 2008

Microsoft Chiefs Talk Past, Look To Future

Bill Gates About To Step Down From Daily Duties, But Larry Magid Says He Won't Stray Far

  • Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, right, and CEO Steve Ballmer stand onstage to take questions at the Wall Street Journal's

    Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, right, and CEO Steve Ballmer stand onstage to take questions at the Wall Street Journal's "All Things Digital" conference in Carlsbad, Calif., May 27, 2008.  (CBS/Larry Magid)

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(CBS)  It wasn't exactly a formal hand-off, but Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer shared a stage Tuesday night in what could be regarded as a symbolic transition of power as Gates gets ready to retire from his full-time job at the software giant.

The two men appeared together at the Wall Street Journal's "All Things Digital" conference in Carlsbad, California, where they were interviewed onstage by conference co-hosts Walter Mossberg and Kara Swisher.

Earlier in the evening, I had an opportunity to talk with Gates about his fondest memories at Microsoft.

"We got to dream about a software industry and the greatest tool of empowerment ever - the personal computer - and be part of creating that in terms of the platform and the applications," he said.

When I asked about the high points, he said "Windows 95 was a nice milestone." He also spoke highly of Microsoft SharePoint Server software, but didn't mention Vista.

Looking to the future, he told me "the day that the tablet (PC) is mainstream, that will be a fun day."

Gates and Ballmer were college friends at Harvard before Gates dropped out to form Microsoft. Ballmer graduated and went on to Stanford business school until Gates recruited him in 1980 while Ballmer was living in what he described as a "flea-ridden room in Palo Alto (California) for $100 a month."

Together they built one of the most successful companies of all time, but shortly after Ballmer joined the company he told Gates that he wanted to add 18 employees to the payroll. Gates, ever mindful of the bottom line, objected. "I didn't ask you to leave business school to bankrupt the company," he told his new colleague.

Clearly, that never happened. "Income always stayed ahead of hiring," said Gates. "I never had to say to Steve, 'you have to stop.'"

"We are one of the few companies, to this day, that keeps enough cash on hand to pay payroll if we didn't get paid for a year," Gates said. To which Ballmer added: "We take all our risks technologically, why take a lick of financial risk?"

Quote

We take all our risks technologically, why take a lick of financial risk?

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer
Although Gates will step away from his day-to-day responsibilities soon, he'll remain Chairman of the Board and Microsoft's largest stockholder. Ballmer will continue as CEO, a title he's held now for eight years.

Both Gates and Ballmer were asked about the success, or lack thereof, of Windows Vista, with Walt Mossberg asking if Vista was a failure or a mistake.

"It's not a failure and not a mistake," responded Ballmer. "With 20/20 hindsight, there are things we would do differently." Ballmer said Vista has sold 150 million units so far, but he did say that business customers will be able to request a "downgrade" to Windows XP after the company stops selling XP in June - obviously a response to the fact that many customers prefer XP to Vista.

After talking about the past, the two looked to the future, including the release of Vista's successor, currently being called "Windows 7.0".

Rather than just talk about the upcoming operating system, which is expected late in 2009, they brought up Microsoft Vice President Julie Larson-Green to demonstrate Windows 7.0's "multi-touch interface," which allows users to use one or more fingers on the screen to manipulate photos and other objects.

She showed it off by using two fingers to paint a stick figure - a rather unimpressive demo, and then showed how easy it is to use two fingers to expand or contract the size of a photograph. This might have been impressive, had it not looked almost exactly like what millions of people have been doing on the iPhone for nearly a year.

Podcast: CBS News technology analyst Larry Magid pulls Bill Gates aside for a couple questions over cocktails.
In conversation later in the evening, Steve Ballmer told me that Windows 7.0 had a lot of other very impressive features, which prompted me to ask why they chose one that everyone in the room had seen before, thanks to Apple. He reminded me that Microsoft had shown off a similar interface more than a year ago when it demonstrated its table top PC.

Still, most people at the conference I spoke with agreed that the Windows 7.0 demonstration was underwhelming.

Gates and Ballmer also touched on the attempted Yahoo acquisition. Ballmer said that Microsoft has not made a follow-up bid to acquire Yahoo, though he said he, "reserves the right to do so." He said he had hoped to acquire Yahoo to, "accelerate our online and advertising strategy, but we were going to be financially disciplined; we walked away."

He did acknowledge that Yahoo and Microsoft are still talking about "other things," likely some type of advertising business relationship.

While much of the evening focused on technology and business, what really came across was a relationship between two very powerful guys who, together, built an extremely powerful company.

"The key thing was doing it together," said Gates. "Two heads working on something."

With Gates stepping down, Ballmer will now have to carry on without Bill in a nearby office. But, as Gates said during the evening's events, he won't be far away, and he will be available to advise Ballmer whenever called upon.

You can bet Gates will be happy to help. He might no longer be getting a paycheck from Microsoft, but with double-digit billions of dollars of company stock, he has a pretty strong interest in the health of the company he co-founded.

By Larry Magid
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 15 Comments
by djdoherty450 May 29, 2008 11:02 AM EDT
I miss the old days of running DOS and OS/2
Reply to this comment
by haoli25 May 29, 2008 9:32 AM EDT
Hasta La Vista!
Reply to this comment
by meinnv May 29, 2008 7:24 AM EDT
Also in Vista, at least on my computer, you can not organize your documents by file type (like you can on XP). Like PDF, JPEG or WORD DOC arranged neatly.

You have to sort by:

Name
Date Taken
Tags
Size Rating

So my documents looked cluttered going by name, ADOBE PDF mixed in with WORD DOCS. I finally gave it up and decided to live and let live. I still have my XP computer when I want less clutter.
Reply to this comment
by meinnv May 29, 2008 7:19 AM EDT
I am not one to complain about computers, as I love them and use mine for more than video games. Word processing, photo editing, uploading photos, managing my blog.

But, Vista is not the best idea. Give me XP anyday.
Reply to this comment
by meinnv May 29, 2008 7:18 AM EDT
I can say with certainty Vista is not user friendly. Been using it since December 2007. Trust me, if I had the money, I would install XP. Infact I just might.

At home we have 3 computers (bought in 04, 05 and most recently Dec 07). I bought my newer computer as I am an avid photographer and needed a better system, or so I thought.

The older two use XP, the newer one uses Vista. And Vista is terrible. Copying and transferring files is a time consuming and miserable chore. You have to click and drag, as opposed to clicking (highlighting) and hitting the "copy" or "move" commands.

In Vista anything you are trying to move can be easily duplicated by a slight "tic" and you end up having multiple copies in the folder you''re moving or copying from. There are certain other "tics" to Vista you can work around.

Another problem was setting up a wireless network. I am no dummy. On an XP computer, takes me less than 10 minutes to configure a wireless network. On Vista, unless you''re a tech grad, forget it. There is no clear way of setting up the network, so I gave up. And, yes I tried everything.
Reply to this comment
by tracyrreed May 29, 2008 6:46 AM EDT
MS is in fact a convicted monopolist. And their recent competition against the OLPC XO disgusts me. Competing against a non-profit charity which benefits kids is really bad. I am also disappointed they refuse to pay the fines levied for anti-competition offenses in the EU. And most of all I am disappointed that I get over 6,000 spams a day sent from Windows boxes infected with malware.

I got fed up with MS years ago and now use only GNU/Linux. I support Free (as in freedom) software now.
Reply to this comment
by aggiekat2004 May 29, 2008 4:17 AM EDT
You know...I was laid off from my job last week, and the happiest part is that now I don''t have to work on a Dell laptop and work with Windows.
Reply to this comment
by aggiekat2004 May 29, 2008 4:15 AM EDT
Walk into the light...the end is near.

Microsoft is a has-been.

I can''t believe they showed the two-finger thing. Heck, that''s already implemented in the MacBook Air. Plus the Mac OS is a far more sophisticated and BEAUTIFUL operating system.

They''ve always copied everything anyway.

Q: What do you call Microsoft''s R&D department?

A: APPLE.
Reply to this comment
by tracyrreed May 29, 2008 4:13 AM EDT
MS is in fact a convicted monopolist. And their recent competition against the OLPC XO disgusts me. Competing against a non-profit charity which benefits kids is really bad. I am also disappointed they refuse to pay the fines levied for anti-competition offenses in the EU. And most of all I am disappointed that I get over 6,000 spams a day sent from Windows boxes infected with malware.

I got fed up with MS years ago and now use only GNU/Linux. I support Free (as in freedom) software now.
Reply to this comment
by tracyrreed May 29, 2008 3:31 AM EDT
MS is in fact a convicted monopolist. And their recent competition against the OLPC XO disgusts me. Competing against a non-profit charity which benefits kids is really bad. I am also disappointed they refuse to pay the fines levied for anti-competition offenses in the EU. And most of all I am disappointed that I get over 6,000 spams a day sent from Windows boxes infected with malware.

I got fed up with MS years ago and now use only GNU/Linux. I support free software now.
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 May 29, 2008 2:25 AM EDT
I read a story that their next os will be touch sheen. The want to bypass the mouse. Bill Gates. He is fully sighted and if that rich boy does that I will protest his asre of that os. Tell that colloquis ASA my mind. My name is Barbara in Seattle.
Reply to this comment
by djreedps May 29, 2008 12:26 AM EDT
What about Paul Allen? This article states that Gates and Ballmer built the company, but ignores the fact that Allen also had a lot to do with Microsoft until he got sick. Oh well, maybe Paul Allen would rather not be associated with the monopolistic mess Microsoft has become now that Microsoft cares more about law enforcement than its customer needs.
Reply to this comment
by yongamerica May 28, 2008 6:55 PM EDT
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR THE WIN!
Reply to this comment
by valentin73 May 28, 2008 4:35 PM EDT
STEP DOWN YOU MONOPOLIST!
Reply to this comment
by ibzjem May 28, 2008 1:17 PM EDT
What? Are we supposed to light a candle or something?




There''s a good reason Apple products are doing so well...
Reply to this comment
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