Aug. 9, 2009

The Price Of Bananas

Steve Kroft On How Colombian Paramilitaries Landed A U.S. Corporation In Hot Water

  • Play CBS Video Video The Price of Bananas

    Chiquita Brands International says it paid murderous paramilitaries in Colombia to protect its employees there, but families of civilians killed by paramilitaries fault the company for their deaths.

  •  (CBS)

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(CBS)  The Justice Department decided not to prosecute any corporate officers at Chiquita, which included prominent businessmen such as former CEO Cyrus Freidheim Jr., who later led the Sun-Times Media Group, and board member Roderick Hills, a former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The decision created a furor in Colombia. The country's prosecutor general said he would begin his own investigation, and has threatened to extradite some of Chiquita’s executives to stand trial in Colombia.

There's also a Congressional investigation, led by Representative William Delahunt of Massachusetts, who chairs a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee.

Rep. Delahunt has been quoted as saying that Chiquita is the tip of the iceberg.

Asked what he means by that, Delahunt tells Kroft, "Well, I think that there are other American companies that have conducted themselves the same way that Chiquita has, except they haven't been caught."

How many companies?

"Well, there are several," Delahunt says.

Delahunt says he doesn't want to share more information "because I want to give those companies an opportunity to come before the committee."

60 Minutes did find one person who was willing to name names inside a maximum security prison outside Medellin: Salvatore Mancuso was once the leader of the paramilitaries.

"Chiquita says the reason they paid the money was because your people would kill them if they didn't. Is that true?" Kroft asks.

"No it is not true," Mancuso says. "They paid taxes because we were like a state in the area, and because we were providing them with protection which enabled them to continue making investments and a financial profit."

"What would have happened to Chiquita and its employees if they had not paid you?" Kroft asks.

"The truth is, we never thought about what would happen because they did so willingly," Mancuso says.

Asked if the company had a choice, Mancuso says, "Yes, they had a choice. They could go to the local police or army for protection from the guerillas, but the army and police at that time were barely able to protect themselves."

Mancuso helped negotiate a deal with the Colombian government that allowed more than 30,000 paramilitaries to give up their arms and demobilize in return for reduced prison sentences. As part of the deal, the paramilitaries must truthfully confess to all crimes, or face much harsher penalties.

"Was Chiquita the only American company that paid you?" Kroft asks Mancuso.

"All companies in the banana region paid. For instance, there was Dole and Del Monte, which I believe are U.S. companies," Mancuso claims.

Both Dole Food Company and Fresh Del Monte Produce, which is not affiliated with Del Monte Foods, have issued statements strongly denying that they made payments to the paramilitaries. Fresh Del Monte Produce said its Colombian operation is "limited to a sales office which purchases bananas from independent growers."

Continued



Produced by Andy Court
© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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by paulsmmrs August 13, 2009 11:33 AM EDT
The 60 Minutes story failed to report Chiquita Brands long history of paying money for influence without regard for the people they hurt. From their days as bribing ruthless tyrant United Fruit Company politics to hefty money for influence here in the US. Huge contributions to the Clinton Administration and other politions led to sanctions against European countries for not buying enough of Chiquitas bananas. Countless small US comapnies became unwitting victoms to 100% tariffs imposed on the products they imported from Europe. Chiquita is an American company that doesn't sell American products. But it's no suprise Chiquita executives want to take their chances with US authorities where they can once again use political connections rather than be extradited to Columbia and face the charges against them.
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by fush2 May 14, 2008 2:15 AM EDT
who cares lets all grow bananas in our backyard over the summer...
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by cbsblogger May 13, 2008 10:32 PM EDT
Corporations are now the backbone of the GOP and the nemesis of the USA.
Reply to this comment
by acolton1 May 13, 2008 6:55 PM EDT
Posted by njbernard at 12:29 AM

Please Don''t Cut and Paste the same thing over and over again. People read it once and we get your point.

Thank YOU !
Reply to this comment
by acolton1 May 13, 2008 6:54 PM EDT
Costco in Kansas City has not had Bananas for the past 3+ weeks.
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by bseer May 13, 2008 4:26 PM EDT
While Chiquita is part of the problem without a doubt this story all but ignored the roll of cocaine money in this violence. All user of cocaine are therefore party to these killing as the corrupting influence of drug money on Columbia makes the sins of Chiquita very small by comparison.

The criminal activity fuel by cocaine users can be seen from the streets of Baltimore to the hills of Columbia. CBS, the people with blood on their hands are the Chiquita executives AND anyone (some in your employ) who has spent the money to fund this violence.
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by jerr11 May 13, 2008 4:13 AM EDT
The price of Bananas!

How about the price of Halliburton''s profits?

So far:

4071 Dead Americans.

$3 trillion squandered.

$4 a gallon gas.

The Price of Bananas?

Guess we''ll have to ask that prize chimp in the white house.

Reply to this comment
by njbernard May 13, 2008 3:34 AM EDT
I would compare Colombia ''s Bananas with
CONGO and Coltan (columbite-tantalite). Regional analysts say the international demand for coltan is one of the driving forces behind the war in the DRC, and the presence of rival militias in the country.
Companies use tantalum to make a variety of electronic devices, including laptops, DVD players and cell phones.
http://geology.about.com/od/conflictminerals/a/coltan.htm
Reply to this comment
by njbernard May 13, 2008 3:31 AM EDT
I would compare Colombia ''s Bananas with
CONGO and Coltan (columbite-tantalite). Regional analysts say the international demand for coltan is one of the driving forces behind the war in the DRC, and the presence of rival militias in the country.
Companies use tantalum to make a variety of electronic devices, including laptops, DVD players and cell phones.
http://geology.about.com/od/conflictminerals/a/coltan.htm
Reply to this comment
by njbernard May 13, 2008 3:29 AM EDT
I would compare Colombia ''s Bananas with
CONGO and Coltan (columbite-tantalite). Regional analysts say the international demand for coltan is one of the driving forces behind the war in the DRC, and the presence of rival militias in the country.
Companies use tantalum to make a variety of electronic devices, including laptops, DVD players and cell phones.
http://geology.about.com/od/conflictminerals/a/coltan.htm
Reply to this comment
by andrew_693 May 13, 2008 2:07 AM EDT
I guess these paramilitary forces that chopped children''s heads for fun are the new "freedom fighters" (the substitutes of alquaeda) sponsored by the republican christian administration. I can see us invading them to steal their oil and bananas in order to make haliburton or another republican company rich with blood money. Why do you think they send the missionaries around the world? that''s the scout party.
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by uscorrupt May 13, 2008 1:54 AM EDT
www.chiquitadealings.com this is not new and chiquita is not the only one soon when bush lives office te usa will now about all the corruption usa corporatons have done i colombia and how the politicians profit from plan colombia this is part of bush-uribe deals usa people do not deserve to be treated like this thats why we need to expose all of this politicians and dea corruptions www.therealityofplancolombia.com
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by as141 May 12, 2008 10:20 PM EDT
you know what they can do with there bananas! Dole and delmonte are probably guilty to.
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by liriko-2009 May 12, 2008 9:36 PM EDT
Did Mr Aguirre miss to mention the hiring of paramilitaries to kill union leaders like coca-cola did? if the FARC are the only bad guys and they are loosing this war, who is taking control of the coke plantations? why are we witnessing more and more violations to the human rights under Mr. Uribe regime?
Reply to this comment
by concern21 May 12, 2008 9:11 PM EDT
The guerillas are the bad guys. Colombia voted in a landslide for a president who would stand up against the socialist movement and traffickers. Americans need to do their part stop using cocaine.
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by prairiefox1 May 12, 2008 9:02 PM EDT
THE DAMAGE IS IRREVERSIBLE !
Reply to this comment
by prairiefox1 May 12, 2008 9:00 PM EDT
AND IF YOU THINK BAROKE LABOMBA WILL MAKE A DIFFERENCE, THINK AGAIN!
Reply to this comment
by prairiefox1 May 12, 2008 8:59 PM EDT
THANKS TO PRESIDENT (ESSO BEE) AND OUR FAILED GOVERNMENT THIS NATION WILL BE UNABLE TO FEED ITSELF SIMPLY BECAUSE WE DON''T MAKE ENOUGH MONEY TO DO SO!
THIS COMING WINTER WE WILL FREEZE TO DEATH BECAUSE WE CANNOT AFFORD THE GAS TO DO SO! IF WE BURN WOOD TO SURVIVE THIS CONTINENT WILL BE STRIPPED OF ALL TREES AND THE DELIVERY OF FOOD WILL CEASE!
AND ALL OF ITS CITIZENS WILL CRY AS THEY DIE!
Reply to this comment
by redhoffer May 12, 2008 7:37 PM EDT
concern21 -

You have American Economic Interests who are financially supporting murdering guerillas in a foreign country under the watch of GW Bush....

and you somehow manage to blame H. Clinton and/or Obama?

Nice.

Keep drinking the koolaid....
Reply to this comment
by jboxton May 12, 2008 6:51 PM EDT
I''ll bet Barack Obama is going to make this a top priority as I hear bananas are his favorite food.
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