MOSCOW, May 7, 2008

Medvedev Inaugurated As Russian President

As Expected, New Leader Nominates Vladimir Putin To Be Prime Minister

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    Dmitry Medvedev has officially been sworn in as Russia's new president. Stephen Cohen, Professor of Russian Studies at New York University, weighs in on the new Kremlin leader.

  • Outgoing Russian President Vladimir Putin looks on at the start of an inauguration ceremony for president-elect Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow's Kremlin, Wednesday, May 7, 2008. Medvedev pledged to bolster the country's economic development and civil rights, in what may signal a departure from his predecessor's heavy-handed tactics.

    Outgoing Russian President Vladimir Putin looks on at the start of an inauguration ceremony for president-elect Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow's Kremlin, Wednesday, May 7, 2008. Medvedev pledged to bolster the country's economic development and civil rights, in what may signal a departure from his predecessor's heavy-handed tactics.  (AP/RIA Novosti, V. Rodionov, PPS)

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(CBS/AP)  Dmitry Medvedev was inaugurated as Russia's president on Wednesday, pledging to an audience in a vast, glittering Kremlin hall that he would strengthen the country's civil rights and push the economic development that is transforming the country.

Inside Moscow’s Grand Kremlin Palace, the ceremony was as carefully orchestrated as an imperial coronation right out of the 19th century, complete with a ritual blessing from the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, reports CBS News' Dave Grout from Moscow.

Medvedev took the oath of office in the Kremlin's golden-hued Andreyevsky Hall, bringing to an end Vladimir Putin's eight years as president. But Putin is sure to continue to wield huge influence in the country.

Little more than two hours after becoming president, Medvedev nominated Putin to be prime minister.

Medvedev, in turn, has pledged to continue the policies pursued by Putin, and some observers see him as more likely to be a handmaiden than an independent leader.

"Putin’s support is one of the major factors that legitimized Medvedev’s position and popularity," CBS Newswas told by Lilia Shevtsova, a senior associate at the Carnegie Moscow Center. "In fact Medvedev’s approval rating and Medvedev’s electoral victory was transferred from Putin’s pocket into Medvedev’s pocket."

In his inaugural address, Medvedev said his most important tasks would be "the development of civil and economic freedom."

Under Putin, Russia's economy soared from near-disaster into astonishing prosperity. But the development of civil society came under question, as opposition groups were marginalized and non-governmental organizations came under heavy pressure.

The March election of Medvedev was seen by many as one of the most marked signs of Russia retreating from democracy. Most of the prominent opposition aspirants to the post were kept off the ballot.

Medvedev's six-minute inaugural address referred to civil rights issues several times, a possible indication that his presidency would take a different course from that of the man who groomed him for the job and used his considerable influence to ensure his election.

"Human rights and freedoms ... are deemed of the highest value for our society and they determine the meaning and content of all state activity," he said.

The 42-year-old president, formerly a first deputy prime minister and chairman of the state-controlled natural gas giant Gazprom, also pledged to fight endemic corruption, a problem that Putin has been unable to stifle.

"I'm going to pay special attention to the fundamental role of the law. We must achieve a true respect in law, overcome the legal nihilism which is hampering modern development," Medvedev said.

He pledged to help make life "comfortable, confident and secure" for Russians and to modernize industry and agriculture, encourage the development of new technologies and attract investment.

Russia's economic boom has been driven largely by soaring world prices for its vast oil and gas exports. Concerns are high that the country is vulnerable to a downturn in commodities prices unless it diversifies its economy and expands its manufacturing and services sectors.

Putin, in a short address to the crowd of Russian dignitaries and foreign ambassadors in the lavish hall, declared that when he became president in 2000, "I made a commitment to work openly and honestly, to faithfully serve the people and the state. And I did not violate my promise."

He also took an apparent swipe at critics, saying Medvedev's election and the transfer of power were conducted in "strict adherence to the laws and principles of democracy."

The nomination of Putin as prime minister is expected to be voted on Thursday in the parliament, where approval is a virtual certainty.

His transfer to the premiership has raised wide question about how much power Medvedev will actually wield and even whether Putin would try to undermine him.

Medvedev obliquely touched on the issue in his address, thanking Putin for his support and saying "I'm sure it will be this way in the times ahead."

The inauguration ceremony, although awash in pomp, including goose-stepping guards, was low on drama and lasted less than a half-hour.

Putin arrived first, shown in live TV broadcasts as he strode across one of the Kremlin's squares, bid brief farewell to presidential guards regiment and entered the Grand Kremlin Palace.

Medvedev came next, in a black Mercedes limousine. He was shown making a long and solemn walk through two sprawling reception halls before entering the Andreyevsky Hall - which had also been a throne room in czarist times.

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Add a Comment See all 14 Comments
by fush2 May 10, 2008 5:55 PM EDT
nobody wants democracy? ha yea thats true their are some people who like to get told how much they can do and not do. some dont believe in the freedon of speech freedom of religion. they have no voice at all in the government so the government can *** rape them.
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by prinzowhales May 10, 2008 1:30 PM EDT
The Russian people elected Medvedev with the full expectation that V. Putin would continue to serve them in government. Medvedev actually won his position in a democratic election...

...which is more than you can say about our own Fearless Leader.

As Gorbachev said, the US is rekindling the Cold War and broke its pledge not to expand NATO beyond Germany...and that ten years have been wasted without establishing a new world order...this protege of the Anglo-American finance capitalists seems to have been left out in the cold when the Jewish Oligarchs were cashiered....Perhaps BO--RIS!! Boris Berezovsky will have him over for some chai....If he''s not too busy financing Chechen terrorists from his safehouses in the UK.
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by extradition May 9, 2008 1:51 PM EDT
Mind your own country... not everyone wants democracy... not if it leads to what America is becoming (police state).

Putin is cooler than Bush any day of the week.

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by tbweb May 8, 2008 4:45 PM EDT
WHAT a farce Putin is Prime Minister pulling the strings of the new Prez.how stupid do they think the world is.

Posted by swwils at 09:15 AM : May 08, 2008,,,

yeah really ...
Reply to this comment
by swwils May 8, 2008 12:15 PM EDT
WHAT a farce Putin is Prime Minister pulling the strings of the new Prez.how stupid do they think the world is.
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by lewiston14 May 8, 2008 10:40 AM EDT
Bush should make a trip to Russia to meet greet and congratulate the new Russian President now a very powerful person. Let us be the first country to do this. No shop talk no policy talks just a simple Pleasure to meet you meeting. Dmitry should savor the moment with his first meeting with another world leader and let us be the first to do it. I think Dmitry will remember the moment. If Bush is going to do anything right he should already be on a plane or getting ready to go to Russia for a simple friendly social meeting. Unless Bush pulls something really stupid Dmitry will be working with our new president and heads of all the other countries.
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by amazedd May 8, 2008 1:07 AM EDT
Tovarich Kaganovich
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by amazedd May 7, 2008 10:40 PM EDT
After Lenin
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by bgwinnett May 7, 2008 5:44 PM EDT
Medvedev will do what Putin tells him to do.

Posted by yongamerica at 12:27 PM : May 07, 2008

___________________________________

Just like the corporations tell our Presidents what to do.
Reply to this comment
by yongamerica May 7, 2008 3:27 PM EDT
Medvedev will do what Putin tells him to do.
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by lochlan-2009 May 7, 2008 2:53 PM EDT
Atleast we''re not the only country being taken over by a fascist government oligarchy.
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by noaanhc May 7, 2008 2:46 PM EDT
A transition from one dictator to another dictator.

Democracy is alive and well in Russia.
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by sistatee-2009 May 7, 2008 2:42 PM EDT
With Stalin gone and Putin out of the way, there''s nobody left to be the Dean at Harvard.
Reply to this comment
by rational_1 May 7, 2008 11:59 AM EDT
Medvedev might want to brush up on his reading of Russian history and consider how Stalin treated his closest allies and stooges. What do you think will happen to him if he stops being Putin''s puppet?
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