CHICAGO, May 5, 2008

Who Should Doctors Let Die In A Pandemic?

Report: The Very Elderly, Seriously Hurt Trauma Victims Among Those Who Wouldn't Be Treated

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(AP)  Doctors know some patients needing lifesaving care won't get it in a flu pandemic or other disaster. The gut-wrenching dilemma will be deciding who to let die.

Now, an influential group of physicians has drafted a grimly specific list of recommendations for which patients wouldn't be treated. They include the very elderly, seriously hurt trauma victims, severely burned patients and those with severe dementia.

The suggested list was compiled by a task force whose members come from prestigious universities, medical groups, the military and government agencies. They include the Department of Homeland Security, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Department of Health and Human Services.

The proposed guidelines are designed to be a blueprint for hospitals "so that everybody will be thinking in the same way" when pandemic flu or another widespread health care disaster hits, said Dr. Asha Devereaux. She is a critical care specialist in San Diego and lead writer of the task force report.

The idea is to try to make sure that scarce resources - including ventilators, medicine and doctors and nurses - are used in a uniform, objective way, task force members said.

Their recommendations appear in a report appearing Monday in the May edition of Chest, the medical journal of the American College of Chest Physicians.

"If a mass casualty critical care event were to occur tomorrow, many people with clinical conditions that are survivable under usual health care system conditions may have to forgo life-sustaining interventions owing to deficiencies in supply or staffing," the report states.

To prepare, hospitals should designate a triage team with the Godlike task of deciding who will and who won't get lifesaving care, the task force wrote. Those out of luck are the people at high risk of death and a slim chance of long-term survival. But the recommendations get much more specific, and include:

  • People older than 85.

  • Those with severe trauma, which could include critical injuries from car crashes and shootings.

  • Severely burned patients older than 60.

  • Those with severe mental impairment, which could include advanced Alzheimer's disease.

  • Those with a severe chronic disease, such as advanced heart failure, lung disease or poorly controlled diabetes.

    Dr. Kevin Yeskey, director of the preparedness and emergency operations office at the Department of Health and Human Services, was on the task force. He said the report would be among many the agency reviews as part of preparedness efforts.

    Public health law expert Lawrence Gostin of Georgetown University called the report an important initiative but also "a political minefield and a legal minefield."

    Fast Fact

    If followed to a tee, such rules could exclude care for the poorest, most disadvantaged citizens who suffer disproportionately from chronic disease and disability.

    The recommendations would probably violate federal laws against age discrimination and disability discrimination, said Gostin, who was not on the task force.

    If followed to a tee, such rules could exclude care for the poorest, most disadvantaged citizens who suffer disproportionately from chronic disease and disability, he said. While health care rationing will be necessary in a mass disaster, "there are some real ethical concerns here."

    James Bentley, a senior vice president at American Hospital Association, said the report will give guidance to hospitals in shaping their own preparedness plans even if they don't follow all the suggestions.

    He said the proposals resemble a battlefield approach in which limited health care resources are reserved for those most likely to survive.

    Bentley said it's not the first time this type of approach has been recommended for a catastrophic pandemic, but that "this is the most detailed one I have seen from a professional group."

    While the notion of rationing health care is unpleasant, the report could help the public understand that it will be necessary, Bentley said.

    Devereaux said compiling the list "was emotionally difficult for everyone."

    That's partly because members believe it's just a matter of time before such a health care disaster hits, she said.

    "You never know," Devereaux said. "SARS took a lot of folks by surprise. We didn't even know it existed."




    © MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
    Add a Comment See all 163 Comments
    by impeach_w May 7, 2008 4:10 PM EDT
    Actually I just read the Florida plan which you can find here: http://www.doh.state.fl.us/disease%5Fctrl/epi/htopics/flu/Pandemicdraft8.pdf

    Whether you have insurance or not is not an issue.

    Chapter 68. Title 42 Puts FEMA in Charge

    The federal gov. controls the Vaccines and allocates them to states.

    Section 120.54, F.S. allows state agencies to adopt temporary emergency rules when there is immediate danger to public health, safety, or welfare without going through the normal rule making process!

    There are 16 million FL residents but 32 million in Florida counting tourists and workers. Non FL residents are not eligible for Vaccine in FL

    If you live, You can''t sue ever- the people administering vaccines have total immunity by Section 768.28, F.S.
    Sovereign Immunity for State Officers and Employees
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 7, 2008 4:09 PM EDT
    There will be 9 groups getting vaccine in FL
    Group 1. Health care workers and public health persons involved in the distribution of vaccine.
    Group 2: Persons responsible for community safety and security. police, fire, and Military
    Group 3: Persons with specialized skills that provide essential community services. Telecom workers, Nuclear and power plant workers, elected officials.
    Group 4: Persons traditionally considered being at increased risk of severe influenza illness and mortality. Pregnant women,infants, and a BIG contradiction: people of any age with high-risk medical conditions and Persons age 65 or older without high-risk medical conditions, Persons in nursing homes, Rationale: The ability to reduce the mortality caused by a pandemic is contingent on vaccinating those persons most likely to experience severe complications or death. This is opposite of the rationale of the article!
    Group 5: Persons who, in the judgment of state and local health officials, provide critical community services. Utility, Funeral, truck operators, garbage men,
    Group 6: Household contacts of persons in the first three groups.
    Group 7: Pre-school age children, those attending daycare centers
    Group 8: Healthy persons between the ages of 18-64
    Rationale: are the majority of the working class and therefore an increase in mortality would lead to a significant impact on the economy.
    Group 9: School age children (the population least likely to have severe illness)
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 7, 2008 2:27 PM EDT
    It Look''s like more than one individual needs to look up a definition for sarcasm. If your not on the strong list but want to live and don''t have a gun, you don''t have a chance!

    Unmutated H5N1 Avian Flu: This form may cause disease that affects multiple internal organs and has a mortality rate that can reach 90-100% often within 48 hours - CDC.gov
    Currently, there are many confirmed cases of human to human transfer but We are being told it is difficult to catch- pandemicflu.gov.
    Please Research the FEMA plan for when this virus mutates to a form EASILY transferred from human to human and you will understand the magnitude of the situation and that it goes much deeper than some bunk hospital plan for keeping a few of the strong folks alive!
    How do we handle the weak and infected besides offering the option of death? How does one ensure they don%u2019t spead it to others?
    Quarantine? Where?
    %u201CEase their suffering%u201D How?
    Release them to infect others? REX-84 detention, operation garden plot, cable spice, or similar?
    Why wouldn%u2019t the weak need a gun if they chose to try and live? Please no sarcasm in this answer as some of you don%u2019t have a strong grasp of it.
    Reply to this comment
    by beehive21-2009 May 7, 2008 1:54 PM EDT
    Darwinism,survival of the fittest, what do you expect.Look at this way ,if you don''t have insurance your put behind someone that has,when the insurance runs out ,your turned off,what''s new,if you owned the Hospital ,you wouldn''t be in business long if you gave it away.Darwin was a smart man.
    Reply to this comment
    by timeisrite May 7, 2008 8:46 AM EDT
    Sounds A bit like... Hitler has been resurrected
    in more than one individual.
    Reply to this comment
    by May 6, 2008 9:45 PM EDT
    One could only pray that Dr. A. D., Dr. K.Y.,and James B. will not find themselves among those with "severe trauma, which could include critical injuries from..shootings." One could only hope that for them the "notion of rationing (their own) health care will not be too unpleasant." We really wouldn''t want THE FINAL SOLUTION to be too "emotionally difficult for everyone," now would we? Those already condemned to the list may as well create their own lists of whom to invite to join them in the "unpleasantness." It''s all for the "greater good" during a panicdemic. Don''t you think?
    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 8:03 PM EDT
    I thought of some others options besides pulling guns or shooting folks! Here they are: Let me know if you have some more.
    Ask nicely.
    Call your insurance company
    Sue them (yes,during the pandemic.)
    Die.
    Posted by impeach_w at 03:12 PM : May 06, 2008

    I think a big issue in us discussing this whole pandemic/triage issue is one of not comprehending the scale of the problem. Let me put it into some perspective to try to illustrate just how bad things could get and why your "asking nicely" or "calling your insurance company" ideas probably won''t do you any good.

    The 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic infected about 50% of people who were exposed and ended up killing about 50 million. Unlike most flu strains which kill a low percentage of infected people, this killed between 2-20% of those infected. I''m getting all these numbers from the Wikipedia article on Spanish flu (quite interesting in a morbid way). So if 50% of Americans got infected with one of these nasty flu bugs (150M people) and if 2%-20% of those die, we''d have 3-30 million dead and millions more extremely ill. This is what the medical profession would be dealing with in a bad pandemic. How many hospital beds are there in this country? Asking nicely or suing someone under those circumstances would get you nowhere.

    Have a nice day. LOL!
    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 7:44 PM EDT
    I know all of you don''''t have time to weed through all these posts so here is the alternative plan for all those not covered by the plan in the article:

    I thought of some others options besides pulling guns or shooting folks! Here they are: Let me know if you have some more.
    Ask nicely.
    Call your insurance company
    Sue them (yes,during the pandemic.)
    Die.
    Posted by impeach_w at 03:12 PM : May 06, 2008

    If it''s a pandemic I''d avoid contact with others as much as possible. Hole up in your house with the rest of your family. Don''t let anyone in!
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 6, 2008 6:12 PM EDT
    I know all of you don''t have time to weed through all these posts so here is the alternative plan for all those not covered by the plan in the article:

    I thought of some others options besides pulling guns or shooting folks! Here they are: Let me know if you have some more.

    Ask nicely.
    Call your insurance company
    Sue them (yes,during the pandemic.)
    Die.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by impeach_w at 11:57 AM : May 05, 2008
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 6, 2008 6:12 PM EDT
    I know all of you don''t have time to weed through all these posts so here is the alternative plan for all those not covered by the plan in the article:

    I thought of some others options besides pulling guns or shooting folks! Here they are: Let me know if you have some more.

    Ask nicely.
    Call your insurance company
    Sue them (yes,during the pandemic.)
    Die.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by impeach_w at 11:57 AM : May 05, 2008
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 6, 2008 5:45 PM EDT
    Start at the beginning of the posts. My last one from yesterday is missing for some reason. I don''t claim to have all the answers. I just don''t think this is it. Maybe it has logic but not compassion, humanity , common sense, legal sense, polical sense, This is not the American way. If constitutional law is removed as a calamity like this may call for, those with guns with have rights that cannot be taken away and that they can enforce themselves, those without, will have none. Prepare yourselves for the worst. You''ll need the same stuff for almost any disaster. Also Don''t go to the Hospital because that''s where all the trouble will be!
    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 4:52 PM EDT
    Picture Susan Helit in front of a hospital pointing the Young to the Right and the Old to the left like the concentration camp worker who did this in WWII, and when found, were assassinated, prosecuted, imprisoned, or hung.
    Posted by impeach_w at 12:38 PM : May 06, 2008

    It''s easy to attack someone else, so why don''t we hear exactly how you would handle things instead. If you don''t like the triage plans outlined in this article, why not enlighten us with your plans for the distribution of rare medical resources during a pandemic?
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 6, 2008 3:40 PM EDT
    Look at it this way: Let''s say there''s a limited supply of food. Do we give it to the strong or the weak or share it with each other? Do the weak poor resort to cannibalism before the strong or does everyone start eating each other together and if so, how does one choose who is eaten first? Ben Franklin, in 1759 put it this way: Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for Lunch. Liberty is a well armed lamb contesting the vote! This is definitely going to be a Wolves vs. Lambs issue
    Reply to this comment
    by impeach_w May 6, 2008 3:38 PM EDT
    Picture Susan Helit in front of a hospital pointing the Young to the Right and the Old to the left like the concentration camp worker who did this in WWII, and when found, were assassinated, prosecuted, imprisoned, or hung.

    Martial law suspends the Constitution and Bill of Rights which are the two most impotant items in making America a country of laws.. When Military law is in effect, there is no recourse for a civilian and no courts to hear your case either. This document gives a president his power and control of the military. If there No constitution in effect, the government, president and military have no authority to act under the Constitution.

    If you%u2019re not treated with medical care, or resist the %u201Cplan%u201D You will likely die in some REX 84 type FEMA camp or if your lucky, right then when your suffering is %u201Ceased%u201D. Do you truly believe they will release the untreated infectious out to infect others with a deadly pathogen before they die? My dear, that is not part of any plan.

    In this situation, Wolves like Susan Helit, apparently a strong advocate of martial law, gun confiscation, euthanasia, the young eating the old to survive, and some potential Nazi like ideals will be the enemy of us Patriotic American Lambs.

    Susan, Quit squeezing out all those kids. You are only making a potential catastrophe worse since odds are your kids will be the first infected, and fastest spreaders of whatever epidemic hits us.
    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 2:31 PM EDT
    As for Aids you cretin, the jury is out, go look at the forth coming cases listed in the International Criminal Court in the Hague. You will find the SA government suing for GENOCIDE.
    Posted by drinuk at 10:50 AM : May 06, 2008

    Oh, you''re talking about Mathias Rath, who believes vitamins and nutritional supplements can cure AIDS. Ya, let me know how that lawsuit turns out; somehow I doubt Rath will prevail. Why should I believe Rath over a bunch of immunologists and virologists who believe he''s a crackpot?

    And, before you go around calling other people cretins, you might want to get your facts straight; this lawsuit is not being filed by South Africa, it is being filed by one Mathias Rath.

    This complaint is submitted to the International Criminal Court by Matthias Rath MD and others on behalf of the people of the world
    The Hague, June 14, 2003

    To the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,
    Senator Louis Moreno-Ocampo,
    c/o International Court, Maanweg 174
    NL-2516 AB Den Haag/The Hague

    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 2:16 PM EDT
    rational_1 wants doctors exempted from their regime list of those unworthy to live. Sounds a lot like typical business of insider politics and backroom deals of the hypocritical.
    Posted by godseyesore at 10:57 AM : May 06, 2008

    If the doctors fall under the criteria not to be treated, then so be it. However, have you considered the utility to you and your relatives, of actually making sure there are doctors around during a pandemic? Incidentally, in case you''re wondering, I''m not an M.D. , so I don''t have a vested interest.
    Reply to this comment
    by rational_1 May 6, 2008 2:14 PM EDT
    OK rational_1, Moron, I note you did''''nt pick up on MMR/Autism or the Big Pharma propelled Cancer Industry and you probably have not yet heard of Morgellons Disease, maybe you''''ve not become aware of 12 yr old girls being paralysed by Gardasil.
    Posted by drinuk at 10:50 AM : May 06, 2008

    The supposed MMR/Austism link is non-existent. Type in "MMR vaccine controversy" into Wikipedia and you can read a whole article (with references) on this. Here''s a short quote "The Centers for Disease Control,the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, and the UK National Health Service have all concluded that there is no evidence of a link between the MMR vaccine and autism." You really should read that article - it lists (with references) many studies showing no link between the MMR vaccine and autism and also illustrates what happens to kids when vaccine compliance drops (such as measles encephalitis and death). First it was thimerosal in the vaccines, now just the vaccines. Did you know that autism rates in CA rose after thimerosal was removed from MMR?

    I have no idea what you''re talking about regarding Big Pharma/cancer (sounds like paranoia), and no one has any good idea just what Morgellons is, with some dermatologists thinking it''s just manifestations of other dermatological disorders or delusional parasitosis. Anyway, how exactly do you think physicians are responsible for it?
    Reply to this comment
    by godseyesore-2009 May 6, 2008 1:57 PM EDT
    rational_1 wants doctors exempted from their regime list of those unworthy to live. Sounds a lot like typical business of insider politics and backroom deals of the hypocritical.
    Reply to this comment
    by drinuk May 6, 2008 1:50 PM EDT
    OK rational_1, Moron, I note you did''nt pick up on MMR/Autism or the Big Pharma propelled Cancer Industry and you probably have not yet heard of Morgellons Disease, maybe you''ve not become aware of 12 yr old girls being paralysed by Gardasil.

    As for Aids you cretin, the jury is out, go look at the forth coming cases listed in the International Criminal Court in the Hague. You will find the SA government suing for GENOCIDE.
    Reply to this comment
    by thgdriver May 6, 2008 1:17 PM EDT
    The choice for the medical professionals is easy. They look at your drivers license. If you are a donor, you get to die and some rich person gets your organs. The doctors get to buy new Mercedes. Every body know this.
    Reply to this comment
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