CHICAGO, May 5, 2008

Rise In Anti-Psychotic Drug Use By Kids

Study Shows U.S. Children Prescribed Drugs At Rate Six-Times Higher Than In U.K.

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(AP)  American children take anti-psychotic medicines at about six times the rate of children in the United Kingdom, according to a comparison based on a new U.K. study.

Does it mean U.S. kids are being over-treated? Or that U.K. children are being under-treated?

Experts say that's almost beside the point, because use is rising on both sides of the Atlantic. And with scant long-term safety data, it's likely the drugs are being over-prescribed for both U.S. and U.K. children, research suggests.

Among the most commonly used drugs were those to treat autism and hyperactivity.

In the U.K. study, anti-psychotics were prescribed for 595 children at a rate of less than four per 10,000 children in 1992. By 2005, 2,917 children were prescribed the drugs at a rate of seven per 10,000 - a near-doubling, said lead author Fariz Rani, a researcher at the University of London's pharmacy school.

The study is being released Monday in the May edition of the journal Pediatrics.

By contrast, an earlier U.S. study found that nearly 45 American children out of 10,000 used the drugs in 2001 versus more than 23 per 10,000 in 1996.

There are big differences that could help explain the vastly higher U.S. rate.

A recent report in The Lancet suggested that the U.K.'s universal health care system limits prescribing practices there. The report also said direct-to-consumer ads are more common in the United States. These ads raise consumer awareness and demand for medication.

While drug company ties with doctors are common in both the U.S. and U.K., Vanderbilt University researcher Wayne Ray said U.K. physicians generally are more conservative about prescribing psychiatric drugs. Ray co-authored the U.S. study, published in 2004.

The new U.K. study, involving 1992-2005 health records of more than 16,000 children, is the first large examination of these drugs in U.K. children. It found the increase was mostly in medicines that haven't been officially approved for kids. They were most commonly prescribed for behavior and conduct disorders, which include attention deficit disorder.

Side effects including weight gain, nervous-system problems and heart trouble have been reported in children using these drugs and there's little long-term evidence about whether they're safe for them, the study authors said.

"This highlights the need for long-term safety investigations and ongoing clinical monitoring," they said, "particularly if the prescribing rate of these medicines continues to rise."

One of the most commonly used anti-psychotics in the U.K. study was Risperdal, a schizophrenia drug that is sometimes used to treat irritability and aggression in autism. Its side effects include drowsiness and weight gain.

Thioridazine, sometimes used to treat hyperactivity in attention deficit disorder, was frequently used early on. Its use decreased after 2000 when a U.K. safety committee warned of heart-related side effects, the authors said.

Reasons for the increases are uncertain but may be similar to those in the United States, such as an increase in autism cases and drug industry influence.

In both countries, the issue isn't simply how many children are getting these drugs, said Dr. David Fassler, a University of Vermont psychiatry professor. "The more important question is whether or not the right kids are getting the most appropriate and effective treatment possible," he said. Fassler wasn't involved in the study.

Dr. William Cooper, a Vanderbilt pediatrician, said the study shows the drugs are being used "without full understanding about the risks."

"I find it really interesting that we're now seeing increases in other countries besides the U.S., which suggests that the magnitude of this issue is global," said Cooper, also an author of the 2004 U.S. study.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Add a Comment See all 32 Comments
by darnedsocks May 5, 2008 9:31 AM PDT
THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IS CORRUPT AND IT PRESSURES AND BRAINWASHES DOCTORS INTO DISTRIBUTING THEIR DANGEROUS DRUGS! DOCTORS IN THE U.S. ARE NOT TAUGHT HOW TO DOCTOR....THEY ARE TAUGHT HOW TO "THROW PILLS AT THE PROBLEM" INSTEAD OF GETTING TO THE "ROOT" OF THE PROBLEM! MOST OF THE PROBLEMS ARE DUE TO THE FACT THAT CHILDREN ARE NOT GETTING THE PROPER ATTENTION THEY NEED FROM THEIR VERY-TIRED AND OVERWORKED PARENTS AND LACK OF GOOD NUTRITION AND GUIDANCE (AKA DISCIPLINE). DOCTORS TYPICALLY ARE NOT INTO "WELLNESS" PROGRAMS, BUT INTO DRUGGING EVERYBODY UP! IF YOU HAVE HYPERTENSION FOR INSTANCE, NOT ONE DOCTOR WILL TELL YOU TO CUT BACK ON SODIUM OR HAVE YOU GO GET A LAB TEST TO SEE IF THERE IS SOME NUTRITIONAL PROBLEM OR LIVER OR HEART FAILURE, NOR WILL THEY RECOMMEND SENDING YOU TO A NUTRITIONIS, AN "INTERVENT" WELLNESS PROGRAM, OR AN EXERCISE TRAINER; INSTEAD, THEY "THROW SOME PILLS" AT YOU AND SHOVE YOU OUT THE DOOR.
Reply to this comment
by tomanyt May 5, 2008 10:28 AM PDT
I agree with darnedsocks...We, as a society, are over medicated.
Reply to this comment
by a-ji May 5, 2008 11:39 AM PDT
darnedsocks,

Good point! Pills does more harm than good nowadays.
Reply to this comment
by lochlan-2009 May 5, 2008 11:56 AM PDT
You think?

Pharmaceutical companies are the "Drug Cartel", hospitals/doctors are the "pushers", and America''s children (well, anybody actually) are their "users"'' and the FDA is the bribed officer.
Reply to this comment
by providence_8 May 5, 2008 11:57 AM PDT
Kids want to escape reality because of the need in them to love and be loved? They make wrong choices and then are hook? To get unhooked go to this address for answers www.shipwrecksoul.blogspot.com . Maybe with the right course for choice these kids will not get hooked?
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by rushman71 May 5, 2008 12:01 PM PDT
What really needs to be done is to do away with these man-made drugs and legalize the naturaly produced herb--cannabis!!! You won''t die from it and it doesn''t make you want to kill yourself.
Legalize Marijuana!!! For a better, peaceful America!!!
Reply to this comment
by rf35 May 5, 2008 1:55 PM PDT
The rise in anti-psychotic drug use would be due to the increase in psychotic kids! I see these sub-humans running through the stores and malls all over and think, "where the hell are their parents?" Then I realize that their parents often don''t care, and the ones who do can''t keep up with them. I bet if people put a little thought into what they were doing instead of popping out half a dozen babies because that''s what they figure life is all about this country wouldn''t be where it is now...sliding into a pit of poverty, recession, environmental destruction, and war.
Reply to this comment
by lefttech May 5, 2008 2:22 PM PDT
This is very disturbing. Coming of age in the 70s, I never would have imagined so corporatist a culture coming about in my wildest nightmares-- advertising of prescription mind drugs on television so that emfeebled-yet-wealthy consumers will go demand it of their Doc who has 4 minutes to spend on each patient?? Blech. Single Payer is the only way to cut out the middlemen-- obscenely rich Insurance and Drug conglomerates. Physicians for a Nat''l Health Plan: www.pnhp.org
www.calnurses.org

Don''t miss these sources of ALTERNATIVE / NATUROPATHIC health info:
www.yourownhealthandfitness.org
www.redflagsdaily.com
PEACE!
Reply to this comment
by raskal_2 May 5, 2008 3:51 PM PDT
Boy, that is a neat way to also teach your children to be addicted. Let us see...Immediate gratification, "that child of mine will not rest, I need some thing to calm him down"...or, "here kid, this little pill will make you feel better. to "My kid will not stay out of my drugs...oops!!! "My kid now needs addiction counseling. In America there is the banner statement of all time..."Fast, temporary relief."
A person or child cannot mature without feeling the losses and pain of life, and you better face a fear or two.
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by displeased May 5, 2008 4:27 PM PDT
These will be the same kids that will someday go on suicidal shooting sprees. But yet, according to some people, it will be the gun''s fault. This country is full of depressed prescription drug addicts on the verge of snapping. It will most likely get worse as times get harder.
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by cyberus-2009 May 5, 2008 4:28 PM PDT
Gee ... given that any kid that doesn''t act like a drone in school is sent home with a letter telling the parents that they need to drug their kid into a stupor before returning to school this is no surprise.
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 May 5, 2008 6:43 PM PDT
People don''t need to pay for prescription drugs. If you need some, all you have to do is drink some non-R.O. water.
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by gce65 May 5, 2008 7:45 PM PDT
Ahhh, the future of America.....
Reply to this comment
by Syndicate May 5, 2008 8:57 PM PDT
My plan is right on schedule. Once all you other parents dumb your children down with these brain destroying meds. Mine will be able to step in and take control of the country then... the world. Ahh ha ha ha ha ha.
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by dog7771 May 5, 2008 9:24 PM PDT
If I were under 21 today, I too would be psycho. I grew up in Beaver-Cleaverville New England, with good schools, clean water and low crime. I had rock and roll, souls, R&B, a little hip/hop/rap, and had great *** w/o worrying about death/disease. Employers were a bit more loyal. After 1980, everything changed, and we all had to grow up, whether we wanted to or not. Guns, AIDS, Drugs..WAR!! No Thanks, I would not want to be "young again" in this culture and working world.
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by ubrew12 May 5, 2008 9:54 PM PDT
Can''t we just legalize marijuana with the stipulation that it can only be sold by the major drug companies (otherwise, they won''t let it be legalized).

These new anti-psychotics are untried and untested. Better stick with something known to be benign.
Reply to this comment
by realtime09 May 5, 2008 10:38 PM PDT
Most anti psychotic drugs--if you can really lump them together-- are tremendously addictive, and when a patient trys to stop-- the symptoms are far worse in the long run.

If you are currently taking, Xanax, for instance, my heatr goes out to you when you have to try to ween yourself.

If you ever have to take a drug like this-- try not to take it for more than a couple or three days.

VERY addictive, and you may feel really agitated when trying to return to some semblance of normality.
Reply to this comment
by pollroller1 May 5, 2008 10:57 PM PDT
Can''''t we just legalize marijuana with the stipulation that it can only be sold by the major drug companies (otherwise, they won''''t let it be legalized).

These new anti-psychotics are untried and untested. Better stick with something known to be benign.

Posted by ubrew12 at 09:54 PM
That is a great idea. But you know that if the drug companies sell pot, the price may be higher than the street price. LOL
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by pollroller1 May 5, 2008 11:07 PM PDT
You know, there must be a lot of money made by the pharmaceutical companies. When you turn on the TV almost every ad you see is about some kind of drug. Those adds aren''t cheap. They have some kind of drug for every ailment known to man kind. You ever read all of the side effects to this stuff?
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by kenhamlett May 5, 2008 11:34 PM PDT
There are several ways to look at this and all are bad.We know that psychology and psychiatry could care less about the welfare of anyone, especially children, I have to wonder about the ordinary physician and his role in this travesty. He is simply another pill pusher and it is quite lucrative to refer kids for evaluation and followups for false problems. It appears they have sold out also and *** the consequences.
We have to take into account that they may actually believe the false profiles that define the false afflictions such as Bipolar and Autism. Once they were able to force insurance and government programs to fund treatment, they simply redefined the illness to include just about anyone who comes through their door. Autism definitions are absurd now and Bipolar includes just about every person in the nation. A farce to be sure but quite profitable.
A few side notes will follow.
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by kenhamlett May 6, 2008 12:09 AM PDT
Here is a set of side notes which I promised in the prior post. Some other time I might just post a list of specific examples of a medical community gone haywire. For the moment though I will limit myself to these observations and opinions.
The psychiatric community is not only pushing pills for these false illnesses but also telling government that they can bypass the law and constitution by declaring anyone ill and then their rights are stripped from them. Control. We can look forward to a nation of drug addicts with no constitutional rights.
We should realize that it is typical for the creators of these illnesses to be far more deranged than anyone who will ever walk into their offices. I guess we can''t call them con artists and nuts unless we can invent a classification for them. Apparently doctors forgot to assess the credibility of the new advice.
We have to know that the treatments and drugs are of negligible benefit. One is just as likely to overcome the dubious affliction simply with a normal home life as they are to gain any benefit from psychoanalysis, therapy, or drugs. Obviously it is a racket and the only outcome is to get the victim hooked and under their control and ruin them for the rest of their lives. Oh yes, $$$$ can make this happen.
It is a sad situation when your trusted physician joins the ranks of the low life psych-sophists, and the increases suggest they are.
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by grammawhamma May 6, 2008 5:37 AM PDT
I am shocked at how many parents are willing or gullible enough to drug up their kids. Now kids younger than two are diagnosed with bi-polar disorder!? Give me a fricken break!
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by grammawhamma May 6, 2008 5:46 AM PDT
"The report also said direct-to-consumer ads are more common in the United States. These ads raise consumer awareness and demand for medication."
---------
Cigarette ads were banned years ago....now its time to ban drug ads. "Ask your doctor if "blankety blank" is right for you. Side effects may include blah blah blah including death in some instances."
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by drinuk May 6, 2008 7:36 AM PDT
The World has a very serious problem with Big Pharma and their incestuous relationship with Governments. It is not being helped by the medical profession wearing blinkers and having been fully indoctrinated by the system and being punished by that same system if they deviate from their given route.

The Chemical and their Pharmaceutical brothers adulterate our bodies and those of our childen with poisons like MSG and Aspartame, causing untold illness, then tell us we need their Better poisons to cure us. The reason they can get away with it is because they have paid those in Government and in the Medical profession to support their evil AND we are Stupid enough to go along with it. We need to make an example of just two people, a Big Pharma CEO and one politician taking gifts. Bang ''em up in jail for 50 years and then stand back and wait for the results, no more MMR, no more Bird Flu, no more Gardasil and no more Big Pharma terrorism.
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by ajaxtheleast May 6, 2008 8:00 AM PDT
Here''s the problem...

Taking anti-psychotic drugS

will cure you of the psychosis to

take drugs and have your fun.

Message to kids:

"DONT TAKE ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS!"
Reply to this comment
by drinuk May 6, 2008 8:01 AM PDT
If anyone doubts the evil that the chemical and pharmaceutical companies are to mankind they should research the NEW illness which as been named as Morgellons Disease. It is the stuff of Science Fiction, man made from GM crops, Nano bugs crawling under your skin, breaking out into the open sores with blue fibres penetrating upwards. Time we stopped these real terrorists in their tracks, Bin Laden is a *** Cat compared to these greedy power hungry disciples of Satan. Hang ''Em! and the sooner the better. If just one more Judge decides in favour of Monsanto, Hang him as well!
Reply to this comment
by drinuk May 6, 2008 8:10 AM PDT
I can''t believe CBS censored the word P u s s y C a t !
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by pollroller1 May 6, 2008 8:11 AM PDT
Bang ''''em up in jail for 50 years and then stand back and wait for the results, no more MMR, no more Bird Flu, no more Gardasil and no more Big Pharma terrorism.Posted by drinuk at 07:36 AM
I don''t think that would help. There is so much money to be made that another greedy CEO will just step up to the plate and do the same thing. It is a shame that we are brain washed into thinking that all
all of our problems can be fixed by taking a pill.
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by drinuk May 6, 2008 8:34 AM PDT
OK Pollroller1, Hang ''Em, exterminate the b a s t a r d s.
Reply to this comment
by May 6, 2008 9:42 AM PDT
ADD and ADHD is just a cop out for the lazy parents that want to spend less time with their children. This country has lost its focus on what a true family shold be. Since both parents work, they depend on drugs to keep their children down so they can watch their TV programs. Hell, how many Americans actually have "family time" anymore? How many Americans actually sit down to supper with their kids in a dining room instead of their faces glued to CSI or some other show that HAS to be watched? Turn off the computers, TV''s iPods, cell phones and everything else for two hours a day and spend it with your children. It is a win win situation.
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by May 6, 2008 9:49 AM PDT
My step-daughter and her husband have one of their kids on some sort of psychotic drug. I did some research on it and the side effects are, lack of appetite, lethargic and hard to sleep at night, so the doctor also prescribed a sleep aid.....FOR AN EIGHT YEAR OLD!!! When I visit, the TV is always on, everyone is text messaging someone, talking on the phone...playing on the computer. They sit in front of the TV to eat and this poor kids looks like he is in a world all by himself. EIGHT YEARS OLD and on two medications for WHAT?? Because he is inquisitive enough to ask a million questions? To me, he is a lonely child who just needs some guidance....Oh, but God forbid if he wants to do something that would interfere with their bowling night, or card playing night or dart league%u2026..
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by harp1963 May 6, 2008 9:54 AM PDT
This is what happens when pharmaceutical companies (the largest lobby for the Republican Party) are allowed to offer doctors 5 star vacations for prescribing their medication. Our politicians eventually banned this practice because it basically amounted to bribery.

The ethics of people in high leadership positions in America doesn''t exist anymore. Their decision making process is solely about making ungodly amounts of money for a very small number of people.

Eternity is a long time to suffer so you could lay on a yacht for 40 or 50 years. Don''t worry "least of our brother" out there, it will all come out in the wash who the dumb ones really are. Patience.

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