April 23, 2008

As Food Prices Soar, Some Shortages Appear

Some Stores Even Rationing Staples Such As Rice; Grocers Blame Corn Diverted For Ethanol

  • Play CBS Video Video Food Rations In The U.S.?

    As fears grow over worldwide food shortages, stores limit some items to customers who are already feeling the pinch from rising prices. Bianca Solorzano reports.

  • Video Rice Prices Soar

    As rice prices soar, Americans have to tighten their belt even further to afford the main dietary staple. But what about food programs for those starving overseas? Jack Hough of SmartMoney.com weighs in.

  • Photo

     (GETTY)

(CBS)  A growing global shortage of food staples such as rice has led the head of the World Food Program to say a "silent tsunami" of hunger is sweeping through some of the world's poorest nations.

What's more, "Global food stocks for basic commodities like rice, wheat, other basic commodities have fallen so low that we're actually starting to see shortages here in the U.S.," Scott Faber of the Grocery Manufacturers Association observed to Early Show co-anchor Maggie Rodriguez Monday. "This is a significant problem not just here, but especially in parts of the world where people are living on less than $1 a day."

CBS News correspondent Bianca Solorzano reports actual and feared shortages, which accompany skyrocketing prices, have led some stores to start rationing the hardest-hit staples.

In a warehouse store in Mountain View, Calif., manager Stephanie Gordon told CBS News she's "been with Costco for 21 years and I haven't seen it like this before," with many consumers stocking up on staples such as rice out of growing concern over availability. It's limiting amounts shoppers can scoop up.

The hottest seller at that Costco at the moment? Fifty-pound bags of jasmine rice -- even though rice's price has gone through the roof. A 20 pound bag that sold for $9 just two months ago now goes for $16.

Other groceries are also way up over this time last year: flour by 13 percent, milk by 10 percent and eggs by 30 percent.

The short supplies contribute to rising prices of food, along with zooming costs of the fuel to transport it.

What's behind the dwindling stocks?

Grocers say it boils down to increased global demand for protein, particularly in Asia; increased demand for grains to feed the livestock to produce the protein; and increased demand for grains to make ethanol to meet new fuel demands.

Faber pointed out to Rodriguez that, "The price of dairy products has risen by about 20 percent over the last three years, especially as the price of corn, which is the primary ingredient in a cow and ultimately in milk and cheese, has skyrocketed over the last few years. The price of eggs has also grown by about 70 percent over the last three years, again, because of the rising cost of feeding corn to chickens.

"There are lots of reasons that these products are going up, but by far the biggest one is our decision to divert about 30 percent of our corn into our fuel supplies in the form of corn ethanol."

Another factor, Faber says, is "that more people, especially in Asia, have more money and they're buying more food -- especially proteins, meat. That's increasing global demand generally. Obviously, weather is a factor. There's been poor weather in places like Australia.

"But by far the biggest factor, and the one factor Congress has under its control, is the decision to make so much of our food into fuel, and at a time when fuel prices are rising so much, it doesn't seem to make much sense to do that."

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Video and Galleries from The Early Show

Add a Comment See all 14 Comments
by prairiefox1 April 23, 2008 12:34 PM PDT
ANY AMOUNT OF PEOPLE DYING SO THEY CAN LINE THEIR POCKETS IS OKAY FOR THESE GREEDY CRIMINALS!
IT CAN BE STOPPED ONLY BY TALKING IN CALIBERS !
A LANGUAGE WHERE THERE IS NO DOUBT OF WHAT IS SAID!
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by missingamerica April 23, 2008 12:55 PM PDT
Yup, there ain''t nothing like "free trade" that is biased towards those who get the profits to enhance the lives of...well, those who get the profits.
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by kennedy7955 April 23, 2008 1:29 PM PDT
Putting food in our gas tanks is plan stupid. That is exactly what ethanol is - and we should shut down ethanol plants and work on clean energy sources such as wind, solar, wave and so many others.
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by endtimes72 April 23, 2008 2:44 PM PDT
This is something that I have been saying since the talk of alternative fuels have come up several years ago. Once again we humans have waited to late to try to solve a problem or give ourselves alternatives before we attempt to fix something a worldwide crisis. Making alternative fuels from food is not going to work and as we can see the price of food has skyrocketed. It''s only taken a few years and we''re already hearing talk of food shortages and rationing. Another problem I have with alternative fuels is that why would we rely on crops to produce this fuel. What is going to happen when the country is face with a nationwide drought, not enough rain, too much rain, flooding, fire, insects that can destroy and entire crop. What is going to happen when one of these elements destroy the crops that we are using for alternative fuel.
Now alternative fuel is forcing families to choose between food and fuel. Is the this really the smart thing to do. NO!! Yet we solve problems by creating another one. And the bad news is that it''s only going to get worse. The end of the world as we know it is upon us and so is the second coming.
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by rusmen April 23, 2008 6:16 PM PDT
I have enjoyed reading everyones comments and ideas. We can all learn something every day, and good communication is key. So keep it up!
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by jasmine731 April 23, 2008 8:23 PM PDT
Endtimes72: I think we are in the beginning of the end times, and do believe in the Second Coming, but I don''t think we are literally at the end of the world just yet. We haven''t gone through some things prophecised in Revelations yet. Concerning the present food and fuel crisis, the lifestyle as many know it has come to an end though, in my opinion. I saw the video where people were carrying out 50 pound bags of rice, some more than one. This is silly. How many people are going to eat that much rice? It''s also silly that people are hoarding other commodities, and this is partly what is causing the shortage. People are partly to blame for the problem of the shortages. Plus, what does this make us look like in the eyes of God? I''m sure we appear to Him as very selfish creatures. you''re right too, Endtimes72, it''s only going to get worse.
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by jmortens April 24, 2008 12:07 AM PDT
Corn used in the production of ethanol can still be used as feed for animals.

Ethanol is not the answer to our fuel and energy problems (note that the government isn''t good at "picking winners"), but it is also not a major contributor to higher food prices. Like most of you (and the grocery representative), I would love to blame ethanol. But increased demand from China and India is what really drives todays food inflation. Millions of people are emerging from the throes of poverty and demanding more food.

CBS''s use of a grocery representative as a source of information on the causes of higher food prices is journalistically and intellectually dishonest (or worse, lazy). Why not ask an economist? Or at least someone with a quasi-OBJECTIVE viewpoint?

Give me some real information. Don''t spread half-truths.
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by jmortens April 24, 2008 12:08 AM PDT
Corn used in the production of ethanol can still be used as feed for animals.

Ethanol is not the answer to our fuel and energy problems (note that the government isn''t good at "picking winners"), but it is also not a major contributor to higher food prices. Like most of you (and the grocery representative), I would love to blame ethanol. But increased demand from China and India is what really drives todays food inflation. Millions of people are emerging from the throes of poverty and demanding more food.

CBS''s use of a grocery representative as a source of information on the causes of higher food prices is journalistically and intellectually dishonest (or worse, lazy). Why not ask an economist? Or at least someone with a quasi-OBJECTIVE viewpoint?

Give me some real information. Don''t spread half-truths.
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by CB_Brooklyn April 24, 2008 4:12 AM PDT
There''s no need to use oil, gas, or corn for fuel because free energy exists, but is being suppressed. One method to suppress is through ridicule. Go to google video and watch the two hour documentary "Race to Zero Point" for more information.
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by skinnyminny2 April 24, 2008 7:50 AM PDT
Somehow I always manage to find beans and lentils very cheaply, and frozen vegetables for about 89 cents a bag. I don''t use milk or eggs and I never buy bread or meat. I can make a pot of bean soup for less than a dollar. Even produce can be acquired cheaply in season and frozen or canned for later use. So stop buying so much meat, milk and eggs and look for alternatives. Don''t like it? Then stop complaining. Heavn forbid people eat vegetarian and healthy (not an advocate for vegetarianism--just that you can eat very cheaply as one).
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by April 24, 2008 11:15 AM PDT
All roads lead to Bush, oil and the Federal Reserve - an illegal private system that has bankrupt America. Look at the cultural backgrounds of those who control the money. All those roads lead to Israel. If your dollar wasn''t crashing, you''d have more purchasing power. If there was no illegal war, we''d have $30 billion per month to put back into this country. If Exxon and the oil companies weren''t making breaking profits, you''d have more money.

When you go to the polls, think about who voted for this war, who continues to lie to you, who is more likely to continue wars, and who is more likely to push NAFTA.

If you''re happy with the way things are, keep doing the same things.
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by lloydbest1 April 24, 2008 9:35 PM PDT
To endtimes72 and jasmine731:

The "end times", a period of complete and unequivocal human misery, as foretold in Revelations (Ezekiel, too) is merely a prophesy. I should think that the Lord would come at His appointed hour regardless of the state of the world. Too many people look at this as a obligation to drive the world into chaos and conflict or merely allow it to happen. Neither one of you sound like that so this isn''t a scold. But we can, by our own efforts, alter some of the predictions as told in either of the books so the world does not have to be as nasty as prophesized. This leads me toooooo....
....Every issue that negatively impacts mankind is caused or exacerbated by the fact there are too many of us. Food shortages and the consequent unrest is simply one aspect of a world wide quality of life that is in free fall. Too much emphasis on ethanol as a substitute for oil and the Bush/Cheney Axis'' mind games certainly don''t help but as our population rockets toward the 7 billion mark, our sheer numbers put an almost unbearable pressure on the planet''s capacity to carry us. Something''s going to give soon.
I hate to say it and I resent the necessity but we''re going to have to go beyond "sustainability" and seriously thing about "contraction". Limit our birthrate so the world can start cutting down it numbers and, for those who can afford to do so, scale back on our lifestyles are two ways we can take some of the pressure off...
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by grammawhamma April 25, 2008 6:41 AM PDT
"Let them eat cake."
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by April 25, 2008 9:29 AM PDT
There is NO excuse for using feed corn for ethanol. There are other non-edible crops that could be used for this, but even then it would hurt food supply to have farmers switch from growing corn or wheat or whatever that is edible to something non-edible, taking food producing land out of production so as to make money on ethanol. With ethanol, the cure is worse than the disease. What good is producing ethanol if we all starve and the prices are so high nobody can pay them? It defeats the purpose of making it.

You can thank George W. Bush. This is one of his many disasters for which he is reponsible (the corn-to-ethanol program). This man has the ''reverse'' Midas touch. Everything he touches turns into a disaster.
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