ATLANTA, April 14, 2008

Delta, Northwest Approve Merger Deal

World's Biggest Airline Will Be Created Pending Antitrust Approval

  • Video Delta, Northwest Plan Merger

    The pending merger of Delta and Northwest will create the world's largest airline and change the way we fly. Nancy Cordes reports and Harry Smith speaks with an industry consultant.

  • A Delta Airlines jet departs Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta on Monday, April 14, 2008. Delta and Northwest appeared to move closer Monday to a deal that would create the world's biggest carrier, but the exact timing for an announcement remained uncertain as closed-door meetings continued.

    A Delta Airlines jet departs Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta on Monday, April 14, 2008. Delta and Northwest appeared to move closer Monday to a deal that would create the world's biggest carrier, but the exact timing for an announcement remained uncertain as closed-door meetings continued.  (AP Photo/John Bazemore)

(CBS/AP)  Delta Air Lines has reached an agreement with Northwest Airlines to take over Northwest and create the world's biggest carrier, a person familiar with the negotiations confirmed to CBS News.

The boards of both companies gave the deal the go-ahead Monday.

Delta said the combined airline will have an enterprise value of $17.7 billion. It will be based in Atlanta, and Delta CEO Richard Anderson will head the combined company.

The new airline would keep the Delta name, own more than 1,100 planes and service more than 1,100 destinations worldwide, reports CBS News correspondent Nancy Cordes.

Under the terms of the transaction, Northwest shareholders will receive 1.25 Delta shares for each Northwest share they own. The exchange ratio represents a premium to Northwest shareholders of 16.8 percent based on Monday's closing stock prices.

The announcement comes a year after the two carriers emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Both carriers are losing money again but are in much better shape than the four much-smaller airlines that have filed for bankruptcy or gone out of business in recent weeks.

The deal will need antitrust approval, and integrating the work forces of fully unionized Northwest and Delta, where pilots are currently the only major unionized work group, will be tricky.

The joining of Atlanta-based Delta and Eagan, Minn.-based Northwest, if approved by regulators, will result in combined annual revenue of $31.7 billion, vaulting it ahead of Fort Worth, Texas-based AMR Corp.'s American Airlines for the top spot in the U.S.

It would be the biggest carrier in the world in terms of traffic, before any further domestic capacity cuts and any divestitures that might be required by antitrust regulators.

The agreement comes after several months of merger discussions between Delta and Northwest and at one time between Delta and Chicago-based UAL Corp.'s United Airlines. Analysts believe a Delta-Northwest combination will stand up better to regulatory scrutiny because the two carriers have less overlap, even though a Delta-United combination could create more scale and have greater synergies.

Years of mounting losses forced Delta and Northwest to file for bankruptcy protection in New York on Sept. 14, 2005. Both emerged from bankruptcy as leaner carriers last spring, after shedding billions in costs during their reorganizations.

While in bankruptcy, Delta fended off a hostile takeover bid by Tempe, Ariz.-based US Airways Group Inc.

Delta said its plan to remain on its own would create more value than US Airways' $9.8 billion bid, which Delta argued would not pass regulatory hurdles. The value argument never materialized, as Delta's post-emergence market capitalization started out $1 billion less than US Airways' bid and less than the $9.4 billion to $12 billion Delta projected. Its market value has fallen precipitously in the months since amid airline industry woes, including high fuel prices and a general inability to gain traction raising ticket prices.

Many analysts predicted an eventual Delta-Northwest merger after Anderson, a former Northwest CEO, was named last August to be the chief executive officer of Delta.

Anderson, who was Northwest's CEO from 2001 to 2004, immediately sought to quiet those suggestions, telling Delta's pilots union chairman the morning his appointment was announced that he believed in Delta's standalone plan and that "he was not coming in as CEO to facilitate a merger with Northwest."

But eight months later, that's what Anderson is doing, and many analysts believe he didn't have a choice amid plummeting airline market values and soaring fuel prices.

Wall Street and some airline executives have pushed for consolidation for years, arguing that too many seats are chasing too few passengers. The resulting discounting has made it hard for airlines to cover their expenses.

However, Northwest and Delta overlap relatively little in the U.S. - which could actually help them gain antitrust approval. Delta's routes are strongest in the eastern U.S. and to Latin America and Europe. Northwest would complement that with its near-lock in the Midwest along with flights to its Tokyo hub and other points in Asia.

Northwest's Asian routes have been one of its main appeals to other carriers. It and United are the only two U.S. carriers with the rights to pick up new passengers in Japan and fly them farther into Asia. Delta and Northwest also complement each other internationally because they are both part of a marketing alliance that includes Air France-KLM.

U.S. airlines get the majority of their revenue from domestic service, though that trend has shifted in recent years as more carriers, particularly Delta and Northwest, have sought to increase international service.


©MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Add a Comment See all 22 Comments
by forthepeopl1 April 15, 2008 8:54 PM EDT
if it aint MR. POTATOHEAD, LOOKS PRITTY SCARED DOENT HE. ITS FUNNY TO HAVE THIS INSIDER OF WALLSTREET HAVE SO MUCH POWER..


LISTEN IF THEY ( CONGRESS) WOULD DO THERE JOBS WE WOULDN''''''''T BE IN THIS MESS.

ANYONE THAT TOOK OUT LOANS FROM 2000 TO 2007
REGARDLESS OF WHAT THERE CREDIT LOOKS LIKE RIGHT NOW, BECAUSE OF THIS MESS MOST HAVE LOST THEIR GOOD RATING.


THEY NEED TO COME OUT AND TELL ALL MORTGAGE COMPANYS

TO RE-FI EVERYONE NOW. NO EXCEPTION IF THEY HAVE A
MORTGAGE THAN TAKE 60% OFF THE BALLANCE AND RE-FI THEM AT 1 PERCENT OVER PRIME AND STOP ALL THE BLEEDING FOR ONCE..THAT IS ALL THAT HAS TO BE DONE, SIMPLE,FAST,AND IT WOULD STOP ALL FORCLOSEINGS,BURNINGS OF HOMES,AND STOP 10''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''S OF MILLIONS FROM BEING ON THE STREET..

THIS IS MORE INPORTANT, THAN THIS ***.

OR HOW ABOUT REPORTING THAT WE THE PEOPLE WANT TO KNOW THIS FROM CLINTON AND MCCAIN. WHAT DO YOU WANT TO SAY TO THE 374,298 AMERICANS DEAD,HURT,MAIMED IN THIS WAR YOU SUPPOTED FROM THE START..HOW ABOUT ASKING THEM THIS


TIME TO MARCH DOWN AND TAKE THEM OUT..
Reply to this comment
by luxurytax-2009 April 15, 2008 12:38 PM EDT
THEY CANT EVEN OPERATE RIGHT SEPERATELY AND NOW THEY WANT TO MERGE.I WORK IN THE PHILADELPHIA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AND I GET CURSED OUT FOR THEIR FLIGHTS NOT GOING OUT ON TIME OR EVEN BEING CANCELLED.
Reply to this comment
by luxurytax-2009 April 15, 2008 12:38 PM EDT
THEY CANT EVEN OPERATE RIGHT SEPERATELY AND NOW THEY WANT TO MERGE.I WORK IN THE PHILADELPHIA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AND I GET CURSED OUT FOR THEIR FLIGHTS NOT GOING OUT ON TIME OR EVEN BEING CANCELLED.
Reply to this comment
by usbrit-2009 April 15, 2008 12:20 PM EDT
Couple of points: At least Delta have gotten rid of the management team that got them into bankruptcy - has NorthWest?
NorthWest has a written agreement with Minneapolis and/or Minnesota not to leave - how is that going to be dealt with?
NorthWest has not consulted their employees on this, and I doubt that their Pilots are going to agree to play second fiddle to Delta pilots any time soon.
Big problems with this deal without even invoking the anti-trust law (and since there are still five majors in the country even after this merger, I doubt that that applies).
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968 April 15, 2008 11:44 AM EDT
"Okay the merger is completed.

First order of business - raise fares!!!

Second order of business - ask the government for a massive multi-billion dollar bailout because the merger was so expensive!!

Buwaa haa haa haa!!"
Reply to this comment
by fedupredneck April 15, 2008 11:01 AM EDT
RE:Posted by SistaTee at 02:08 AM : Apr 15, 2008
I couldn''t have said it better myself.I give it 3 yrs and they will be ready to file for chapter 11 protection again.
Reply to this comment
by truthspeake2 April 15, 2008 10:49 AM EDT
What''s next...Coke buying Pepsi???
Reply to this comment
by sistatee-2009 April 15, 2008 5:08 AM EDT
Two bankrupt companies merge. Now you have a larger, but still inept company. Eventually it will go bankrupt, holding more debt than the previous two companies. The CEO will walk away with millions and the taxpayers will get to clean up the whole mess. I see a trend here.
Reply to this comment
by cyberus-2009 April 15, 2008 4:44 AM EDT
The mega-merger of the oil companies sure increased competition and lowered prices didn''t it?

(sarcasm intended)
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 April 15, 2008 2:42 AM EDT
Pretty soon there will only be one of everything....one bank, one airline, one car maker, one police force...etc.


Annuit Coeptis of the Novus Ordo Seclorum
Reply to this comment
by ontheleft April 15, 2008 2:35 AM EDT
"What''s going on now is just history repeating itself. Remember the era of the robber baron''''s in the early 20th century? Does anybody see what''''s happening?"
Posted by rebelscout at 09:23 PM

Yes, people like me are seeing it. The years under Bush have seen the greatest concentration of wealth since the late 1800s. Productivity of the average U.S. worker is up 20% since 2000 while real wages have fallen since then.

The problem? Most Americans don''t care or understand what''s going on. Add that to the fact that most workers in this country are right leaning and constitute the power base that keeps the status quo in place.
Reply to this comment
by hermitdave April 15, 2008 1:50 AM EDT
Won''t it be wonderful when all advertising for everything can be bought by one mega company called MCGREED. No need in different companies, just the lemming family riding in their 2015 GREED SUV on their way to their local GREED MART.
Reply to this comment
by haoli25 April 15, 2008 12:32 AM EDT
Oh, this will be good. After the merger, NORTHDELTA, will be able to "Out Suck" American at poor customer service and high airfares.
Reply to this comment
by rebelscout April 15, 2008 12:23 AM EDT
What''s going on now is just history repeating itself. Remember the era of the robber baron''s in the early 20th century? Does anybody see what''s happening?
Reply to this comment
by rebelscout April 15, 2008 12:18 AM EDT
Competition goes down price''s go up. I hope none of ya''ll are frequent flyer''s. The airline''s involved evn said their not worried about the gov. approving this.
Reply to this comment
by mcv57 April 15, 2008 12:12 AM EDT
The antitrust laws in this country are a joke. Under Bush they haven''''t even been enforced. Companies are rushing to merge before Bush leaves office.

Here comes higher airfare prices and even worse service.

Posted by ontheleft

Again, folks. High-powered politics and business making the move to monopolize industry and control the masses. Bush is treasonist dog, and his mob at the White House are testing the publics supidity.

Perhaps our Government don''t make any decisions anymore, G7 dictates everything.
Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 April 15, 2008 12:05 AM EDT
Didn''t the MN state government give money to Northwest? Will they get the money back?
Reply to this comment
by airport1207 April 14, 2008 11:54 PM EDT
Bye Bye, Northwest.


Reply to this comment
by hungry1968 April 14, 2008 11:49 PM EDT
"Okay the merger is completed.

First order of business - raise fares!!!

Second order of business - ask the government for a massive multi-billion dollar bailout because the merger was so expensive!!

Buwaa haa haa haa!!"
Reply to this comment
by truthspeake2 April 14, 2008 11:43 PM EDT
The antitrust laws in this country are a joke. Under Bush they haven''''t even been enforced. Companies are rushing to merge before Bush leaves office.

Here comes higher airfare prices and even worse service.

Posted by ontheleft at 08:37 PM : Apr 14, 2008



I agree...what''s next, Coke buying Pepsi???
Reply to this comment
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