WASHINGTON, April 11, 2008

Fed Fretted Over Economy In 2002

Transcripts Show Officials Worried About Deflation During Decision To Cut Key Rate

  • Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan

    Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan  (AP)

  • Interactive Inside The Fed

    A history of the Federal Reserve, glossary of terms and a look at changing interest rates.

  • Interactive Eye On The Economy

    In-depth features on U.S. markets, taxes, employment and the Federal Reserve.

(AP)  Just-released transcripts show the Federal Reserve was worried about the threat of deflation when it decided to cut a key interest rate by a half point in November 2002.

The transcripts, released Friday, show then-Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and his colleagues were concerned about a sluggish recovery from the 2001 recession and the possibility that the country could tumble into a period of deflation, or falling prices.

Greenspan expressed concerns about the country falling into a "deflationary hole."

"It's a pretty scary prospect and one that we certainly want to avoid," Greenspan told other members of the Federal Open Market Committee.

The Fed did cut the federal funds rate, the interest that banks charge on overnight loans, by a half point, moving it from 1.75 percent down to 1.25 percent, the lowest level in 41 years.

The United States last experienced a prolonged bout of deflation during the Great Depression of the 1930s. But Fed officials worried that the country could fall into the same problems that Japan faced in the 1990s - a decade of falling prices and a stagnant economy.

The Fed would cut the funds rate one more time the next year, pushing it to a 45-year low of 1 percent on June 25, 2003. The central bank left the funds rate at that level for an entire year until it began a gradual move to raise rates in June 2004.

Some critics have argued that there was never a serious threat that the United States would experience a bout of deflation and that the extremely low interest rates engineered by the Fed created a housing boom in this country that drove prices and sales up to record levels only to burst in 2006, sending shockwaves through the economy.

While the Fed releases minutes of its closed-door discussions three weeks after the meetings are held, the full transcripts are only released after five years.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Share:
  • Share
  • Yahoo! Buzz
  • Mixx
Add a Comment
by forthepeopl1 April 11, 2008 7:41 PM EDT
.25% PASS YOUR OWN CRISIS PACKAGE %u2026

1) CANCEL YOUR CABLE / SATTELITE TV: let the corporate media moguls (and their advertisers) know that you will no longer pay for their propaganda.

2) DIVEST FROM WALL ("WAR") STREET : the banking ELITE are systematically selling out the middle class to the lowest global bidder yet they still demand the average taxpayer to bail them out when times are tough.. start your own HEDGE FUND and invest in land, GOLD and SILVER.

3) START YOUR OWN BANK - buy a fire safe and fill it w/ cash/coin etc.. don%u2019t empower the banking ELITE to do funny things with YOUR MONEY.

4) SUPPORT & DEVELOP LOCAL ECONOMIES !
- if possible, BURN WOOD for heat;
- support local ORGANIC growers or grow some of your own food;
- implement alternative energy sources (solar, hybrid autos etc ..)
- develop local means of commerce not based on fraudulent Federal Reserve Notes.

5) AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE BEGINS WITH YOU - healthy eating habits and exercise will create less demand on the system meaning lower costs. You%u2019ll have plenty of time to work out once you UNPLUG THE TV DRUG.

6) STOP UNNECESSARY CONSUMPTION & STOP USING YOUR CREDIT CARD !

7) DECENTRALIZE ! - the global economy is nothing more than a ploy to centralize power, control and wealth into the hands of an elite few - blinded by misinformation, the American people are buying right into it - the rich get richer and the middle class is quickly becoming the working poor.

Reply to this comment
by ov442 April 11, 2008 5:09 PM EDT
The last bush recession started in 2001 and lasted until about 2nd quarter 2004. It wasnt just cheaper rates that caused the housing bubble, it was also the myriad of misc types of mortgage products entering the market in a steady stream throughout the 2000-2008 period.
I bought my house in 2000. Never saw reverse mortgages offered or available, never saw Interest-only, never saw "pick a payment plan", never saw 40yr terms, and many others were not available when i shopped around from 1999 to 2000. Thankfully.

The root cause of our economic trouble has nothing to do with the bubble, it has to do with rampant cost of living increases due to unregulated, uncontrolled, manipulated energy prices from all sources.
Electric, natural gas, coal, nuclear, petroleum based products, lubricants, gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, Renewable too. You cant tell me that Windfarms installed 10 yrs ago producing 1000s of MWatts, suddenly got 3X more expensive along with all other sources..because why? wind is more expensive? the sun is more expensive? technology is getting cheaper, faster, more efficient & easier to produce. Prices should be coming down not going up.
MSNBC just showed an article today on the 4.5bln barrels oil available in the rock 2 miles below ND, Mont, and canada in a continuous shale formation. & that hundreds of new wells have been added each year for 5 yrs. Current Technology makes it profitable at $50/brl.
Reply to this comment
  • MOST POPULAR
Discussed
  1. Kennedy: Bishop Barred Me From Communion

    (324 recent comments)

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: