Fed Chief Hints At Looming Recession
U.S. Economy May Shrink In First Half Of 2008, Signaling Start Of Recession, Bernanke Warns
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Fed Chief Ben Bernanke spoke to Congress Wednesday, April 2, 2008. (CBS)
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Bernanke's testimony before the Joint Economic Committee of Congress was a more pessimistic assessment of the economy's immediate prospects than a report he delivered earlier this year. His appearance on Capitol Hill came amid a trio of economic slumps in the housing, credit and financial areas.
"It now appears likely that gross domestic product (GDP) will not grow much, if at all, over the first half of 2008 and could even contract slightly," Bernanke told lawmakers. GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced within the United States and is the best barometer of the United States' economic health. Under one rule, six straight months of declining GDP, would constitute a recession.
Bernanke said "a recession is possible" but he also said he expects more economic growth in the second half of this year and into 2009, helped by the government's $168 billion stimulus package of tax rebates for people and tax breaks for businesses as well as the Fed's aggressive reductions to a key interest rate.
"Much necessary economic and financial adjustment has already taken place, and monetary and fiscal policies are in train that should support a return to growth in the second half of this year and next year," Bernanke said.
To try to limit the damage, the Federal Reserve has aggressively cut a key interest rate, now at 2.25 percent, to spur buying and investing by individuals and businesses. At the Fed's last meeting in March, however, two members dissented from the Fed's decision to sharply cut rates, showing a rare division in the often unified front the Fed shows the public. The dissenting officials, who had reputations for being extra concerned about inflation, favored a smaller reduction. Although Bernanke said he hopes inflation will moderate in coming quarters, he acknowledged that high energy prices have clouded the inflation outlook.
Many economists had predicted the Fed might drop it key that rate again when it next meets April 29-30, although Bernanke's remarks cast some doubt on that scenario.
"We are fighting against the wind," Bernanke said. The Fed's interest rate cuts and other actions are working their way through the economy and are having the effect of "at least offsetting significantly the headwinds coming from these financial factors," he said.
On Wall Street, stocks initially dropped after the Fed chief's remarks but later turned slightly positive.
Housing, credit and financial woes are threatening to push the country into a deep recession. The situation has emerged as a top concern for presidential contenders and a hot-button issue for Congress. It has thrust the White House and the Fed into crisis-management mode.
Faced with mounting home foreclosures and job losses, Bernanke has been under immense political and public pressure to provide relief and help turn around a faltering economy.
Committee Chairman Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., peppered Bernanke with questions about the Fed's moves to aid once mighty Wall Street firm Bears Stearns and then juxtaposed that with what he believed was a lack of help to millions of people at risk of losing their homes.
"I hope that you will use your position to jawbone this administration to get behind the housing relief effort before Congress." Schumer said. "Addressing the housing crisis head-on will do as much to instill confidence in the markets as lowering interest rates or bolstering regulatory oversight of wayward mortgage lenders and financial institutions. We need to do all of it."
Sen. John Sununu, R-N.H., countered that government is taking steps to help. "The suggestion that the Fed's taken action but nothing else has been done I think is a little bit misleading," he said.
Bernanke urged Congress to take steps to help bolster the sickly housing market - a major source of economic stress - and to aid homeowners in danger of losing their homes.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 306 CommentsHints? Looming? wake up and smell the coffee, Mr Fed Chief -- it''s arrived!
Conveniently, like his father before him, The Great Emperor Bush II is out of the country, away from all the "doom and gloom" we have to put up with, "vacationing" on the beach in the Balkans, since the Balkan countries are the only ones who would allow the Great Emperor to visit them! The Great Emperor, as everyone knows, is not welcomed in Europe and fears that he could be arrested and tried in any European country for war crimes against humanity.
So, again like his father before him, the Great Emperor Bush II is lounging on the beach thinking of absolutely nothing (so what else is new?) and hoping that the Great Bird of Paradise will not find him as it did in the Rose Garden several years back.
Incidentally, unlike his father 17 years ago, the Great Emperor Bush II hasn''t barfed on anyone, YET!!!
SIG HEIL, BUSH!!!!
sig heil, (more of the same) McCain???
my question is, why is he the last to know?
Let me just say that some friends returning from a visit to Greece said that it takes almost 2 U.S. currency dollars to every 1 Euro dollar.
so the $168 billion dollar stimulus package is really only a $84 billion Euro dollar stimulus package.
you would think Ben would understand this.
and might I just add, I don`t see why we keep using the term Recession the term is simply Depression.
the U.S. is slipping into a Depression not only fisically but mentally.
Sincerely yuor eye on the fed Bear `` no relation to Sterns ``
Fuzzy
Well, there you have it folks the neo cons finally are saying it so it is now a reality to heck with the fact that most of America has seen this for months.
Why does this always happen when a Republican is in office. Nixon, had price freezes that lead to a disaster for the country and the world. What did you think we that lived in that time forgot. Then Bush the 1st had a major unemployment problem that lead the world into a mess, now of course jr. the village idiot has created the same mess.
Wake up America the neo cons don''t care about you they have money and jobs. They are the ones causing this mess.
Thanks Bushies! Can''t wait to see what the latests talking points are about why this isn''t the result of moronic Republican borrow and spend policies. Can''t wait to hear about why high gas prices aren''t Bu$h''s fault either. Let the spin begin.
Posted by antoniof123
Well actually it is numbnuts like you who want to make a quick buck and sell out the housing industry with flakey mortgages and the under educated buy into them with no down payments and very little cash. Next it''s the Al Bore''s of the world who prey on innocent and unsuspecting people with his global warming hype that raises the prices of wheat, milk, eggs because we need to find alternative forms of energy not realizing that ethanol is more of a pollutant. Then it''s the EPA and the Dimnowits who own 25% of our land and will not let the oil companies drill for oil on them; or give the Big Oil companies permits to further drill offshore, thereby driving up the price of fuel and then blaming the Oil Companies for not doing anything in the form of incentives. Then it''s congress taxing Oil Companies to the tune of $50 billiion which they in turn pass on to the comsumer. See, that''s how the dimnowits work. But according to stats, Blue States have a high school drop out rate of 1 out of every 4. So we have numbnuts like you that think they know it all. You''re a real deep thinker, now aren''t ya.
"you''re doing a heck of a job, Bushits!"
H ell, even a green pepper cost a dollar ! A DOLLAR FOR 1 LOUSY GREEN PEPPER !
Yea, thanks. No recession for you though huh ? You and your buddies are millionaires. It may get so tough you''ll have to drive your own cars.
Oh yeah genius, that''s why Red states like Kansas and Texas are such hotbeds of innovation and Blue states like California are such backwaters.
Get real--stop listening to Rushed Limpbough and Bull O''Really and try informing yourself for a change!
these guys are so out of touch with reality. living in the cacoon called washington d.c. they don''t even see the slums and the poverty they drive by everyday to get to work. the country is rotting from the inside and they sit back and come up with platitudes desinged to somehow placate an anxious and fearful public.
U.S. Economy May Shrink In First Half Of 2008, Signaling Start Of Recession, Bernanke Warns
That''s why he''s the fed chief!!!
It only took him 4 months of being in a recession, to realize that a recession is looming!!!
Obviously he needs a raise!!!
The Bush Budget Deficit Death Spiral
Lenders talk about a %u201Cdebtor%u2019s death spiral.%u201D It occurs when borrowers get so far in over their heads they begin borrowing money just to cover the interest payments on past borrowings. The borrowers have to do this to keep the lending flowing but they can no longer plausibly pay down the principal. As new debt compounds on old, bankruptcy becomes imminent. Further lending is foolhardy. Foreclosure is only a matter of time.
Summarized translation: "Blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, democrat"
Posted by cbscrash07
So apply for his job.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 11:21 AM : Apr 02, 2008
Don''t worry James - once Obama is elected, the stock markets will rebound the very next day.
Within two years of his being sworn in, he should have erased the Bush legacy on our economy, and by the end of his first term, the economy will be vibrant and strong again. You know - like it was before Bush took office.
Posted by FloydZepp at 11:28 AM : Apr 02, 2008
I can''t even read his posts. They drone on so boringly, that they remind me of Ben Stein reading a dictionary.
Posted by occams_taser at 11:31 AM : Apr 02, 2008
And Bush''s supporters.
This war has actually helped our economy.
Our future generations will be more than happy to pay for all the debts we are racking up. I know, I talked to them last night on the mother ship.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 11:34 AM : Apr 02, 2008
He''ll start by rolling back all of the Bush policies, like tax breaks for the wealthy, tax breaks for big oil companies, and he''ll start his universal health care plan which will be an economic BOON to America''s companies -- ALL OF THEM. Not just the big multi-billion dollar corporations. When that happens, the stock market soars, our pension plans / 401K rebound, and we''re all better off for it.
Are you like McCain? No clue as to how the economy works?
Posted by jamesm12341 at 11:41 AM : Apr 02, 2008
You can trust them a hell of a lot more than the neo cons in this country.
The neo cons have done a whole hell of a lot more damage to America, than Iran could EVER do.
Think about it. Then our resume will not change, but if there is no investment from those that have the money, and even the investors from our country go somewhere else where their rights will be respected, we''ll have no jobs here to introduce our outstanding resumes.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 11:45 AM : Apr 02, 2008
Where did I post that I didn''t know how the economy works?
And why should I update my resume?
Posted by jamesm12341 at 11:46 AM : Apr 02, 2008
Not my childhood - the last 7 years.
Particularly in watching China and Russia pass America as super powers, as the GOP has tried to decimate our country with all of their failed hidden agendas and nonsensical policies.
So much for the olde sterotype "Count all the votes" which has been an "implied" smear against Republicans by the Democrats and they close corrupt liberal pals in our MSM wolfpack press.
Now for the FACTS.........the Democrat party "does not count all the votes".
Interesting how "perception" is completing different from "reality"..............well we can all thank our corrupt liberal MSM wolfpack press and their decades of liberal propaganda for that.
Really sad indeed.
So much for the olde sterotype "Count all the votes" which has been an "implied" smear against Republicans by the Democrats and they close corrupt liberal pals in our MSM wolfpack press.
Now for the FACTS.........the Democrat party "does not count all the votes".
Interesting how "perception" is completing different from "reality"..............well we can all thank our corrupt liberal MSM wolfpack press and their decades of liberal propaganda for that.
Really sad indeed.
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Posted by hungry1968 at 11:49 AM : Apr
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hungry1968, you are one contaminated liberal dude. You''ve been hanging around and reading too much NYTimes and the CBS News website...........really sad
Interesting how "perception" is completing different from "reality"..............well we can all thank our corrupt liberal MSM wolfpack press and their decades of liberal propaganda for that.
Really sad indeed.
Posted by perceptions5 at 11:51 AM : Apr 02, 2008
That''s intelligent. Decry the democrats for NOT counting votes.
Did you happen to notice that Bush lost the 2000 election by over 540,000 popular votes?
Are you now going to challenge the GOP to change the electoral college system?
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Posted by hungry1968 at
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good idea contaminated hungry1968. Let''s start that idea right away.
So now Hillary can be your nominee because she will probably end up with more of the "popular" vote and Staint Obama will have the most "electoral" votes.
So it''s Hillary as the Dem nominee............how does that sound with you hungry1968?
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