March 23, 2008

A Visit To The Doomsday Vault

Scott Pelley Visits One Of The World's Most Unique Seed Banks

  • Play CBS Video Video Saving Seeds In Doomsday Vault

    Scientists are collecting a billion and a half seeds from all the world's crops to keep in safe storage deep inside a mountain near the North Pole. Scott Pelley reports.

  • Photo Essay Travel: Svalbard

    Sled dogs, polar bears and ice caves in Norway's arctic archipelago

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60 MINUTES
(CBS)  60 Minutes is going to take you on a journey to the end of the earth to show you a place that might someday save humankind. It’s a bank built to last 10,000 years. But as correspondent Scott Pelley explains, it's not money or gold that’s on deposit. Currencies rise and fall with civilizations.

60 Minutes was there last month, when the world's most important assets were made safe from climate change and nuclear war, locked deep inside the doomsday vault.



Head towards the top of the planet, over the freezing Arctic Ocean, and you’ll a find a collection of ice-covered islands called "Svalbard," Norwegian for "cold coast."

The islands are due north of Europe, administered by Norway, and among the last bits of land before the North Pole.

Down on the water is the northernmost town in the world, Longyearbyen, with about 2,000 people. But polar bears outnumber the people, and reindeer outnumber everything. It's an otherworldly place, a twilight zone, where, sometimes, the sun never rises and the moon never sets. In the dead of winter, it was the last stop in the 30-year journey of American scientist Cary Fowler.

Fowler admits it's "a world away" from his native Tennessee.

Asked if he ever worried that the project wouldn't get this far, Fowler admits, "I was worrying all the time. But here we are."

From the outside, the vault looks like a concrete wedge pounded into a mountain. But as you walk through the door, you cross from a hostile wasteland into a safe house for humanity.

"Well, I've got to say, it looks like a doomsday vault," Pelley remarks.

"It probably is one. At least we think if there are any big problems on the outside, this is going to survive," Fowler says. "We built it to last as long as we could imagine. I don’t know what was in the minds of the people who built the pyramids. Maybe they were building to last forever too. But I can’t think of anything that’s built in our lifetime that’s been built with this kind of time horizon."

Inside, pipes provide additional refrigeration, despite the fact the vault is only several hundred miles from the North Pole. "We’re going freeze it even further," Fowler explains.

They freeze it colder than the permafrost, so that if the earth warms and the power goes out, the vault will stay frozen for another 25 years.

Continued



Produced by Shawn Efran and Catherine Herrick
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Add a Comment See all 22 Comments
by dopelgangera March 26, 2008 4:13 PM EDT
In addition to providing for physical survival in the event of a worst-case scenario, is there any thought to preserving culture? Depending on the nature & cause of a worldwide catastrophe, books (or knowledge in other recorded form) may need to be preserved (unless biological survival alone is all that one views as important).
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by dneely3-2009 March 25, 2008 10:04 PM EDT
the story on the doomsday vault was great until you had to litter it with the prediction of major droughts 100 years from now...we can''t even predict the weather tomorrow. Why do you try to scare people?
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 March 24, 2008 9:32 PM EDT
Posted by sblake63 at 04:02 PM

All you are doing is repeating the same old bull krapp. Get a life. You people worship men. You don''t know any god that isn''t a man. You talk like someone who has fed off the same piece krap forever.
Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 March 24, 2008 8:59 PM EDT
Hey, why can''t we talk about the following article instead:

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/24/health/webmd/main3961093.shtml?source=mostpop_story

:)

?

Reply to this comment
by bobnjersey March 24, 2008 8:28 PM EDT
[Only one God dude.]
[Posted by sblake63 at 04:02 PM : Mar 24, 2008]

is it really one ... or is it ''three in one''?
Reply to this comment
by sblake63 March 24, 2008 7:02 PM EDT
Posted by sblake63 at 11:07 AM

QUICK!!! TURN ON THE RADIO!! YOUR GOD LIMBAUGH WILL BE ON SHORTLY!! TRY NOT TO THINK, JUST DO AS YOU ARE TOLD! THE LIMBAUGH KNOWS ALL!!!


Posted by rudy654 at 12:38 PM : Mar 24, 2008

________________________

Only one God dude. As far as radio hosts, who cares this time the democrats own dumb choices a dude with muslim connections and a pastor who hates america or a female who''s one of the most hated figures in history. What a blunder LOL. But then again democrats = socialists = communists and remember what happen to them. The left is doomed to fail. GOP in 2008 - Face it!!
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 March 24, 2008 3:40 PM EDT
Posted by mac4440 at 08:20 AM

A little reading will demonstrate just how much Monsanto and others are trying to get a patent on life. You are deceived if you think they aren''t.
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 March 24, 2008 3:38 PM EDT
Posted by sblake63 at 11:07 AM

QUICK!!! TURN ON THE RADIO!! YOUR GOD LIMBAUGH WILL BE ON SHORTLY!! TRY NOT TO THINK, JUST DO AS YOU ARE TOLD! THE LIMBAUGH KNOWS ALL!!!
Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 March 24, 2008 3:25 PM EDT
sblake63 - offshoring and importing labor instead of teaching our own. Sounds like you''re against it to a certain extent?
Reply to this comment
by sblake63 March 24, 2008 2:07 PM EDT
If Obama or Hilldo win the election that vault will come in handy.

Posted by darkmeat4 at 09:59 AM : Mar 24, 2008

Please the neo cons have taken the world to the brink and we the American voters are going to make certain that your ilk is put to rest.


Posted by antoniof123 at 10:07 AM : Mar 24, 2008

_______________

Lmao at this the voters are going to do what? Look at the recent polls socialist america hating tards! Lmao@ your dream boy Obama and his pastor who blams America for 9-11? Obama wont disown the dude who clearing by his sermons thinks his own nation is "evil". And Hillary? LMFAO@ her, most polls show McCain beating her by 7 points at least?

Us "neo-cons" are here to stay, but if ya dont like it? Move to Europe, I hear they are looking for so called "highly skilled" workers because they over did it allowing immigrants from peice of trash places like west Africa (remember the Paris riots). So maybe I spoke too soon? LOL.. A conservative president took over in France because the people woke up to the socialist nonsense of past goverments allowing "dead weight" people to trash their nation. So maybe europe isnt such a good place. Liberalism is going extinct foks..

Most liberals are clearly unhappy hear and have dreams of sweeping conservatives away with their "dream team".. It will never happen - Face it!
Reply to this comment
by stn_sage March 24, 2008 1:41 PM EDT
If Obama or Hilldo win the election that vault will come in handy.
Posted by darkmeat4 at 09:59 AM : Mar 24, 2008

My response: OH, PUH-LEEZE! After B/C have managed to screw up everything they''ve touched, including starting an unnecessary world war, all the while clamoring for another by invading Iran?! And we''re supposed to worry about what ObamaClinton might do?!
HAHAHAHAHAHA! That''s the funny one, you neocon nazi!

I know this---neither of them is stupid enough to do that! They''ll be too busy trying to straighten things out after 8 years of Republican irresponsibility, corruption, and sexual perversion!

When are you neocons going to pressure Larry Craig out of office?!
Yeah, I thought so! That''s your real stance on family values---you''re a bunch of closet perverts! Good day.
Reply to this comment
by antoniof123 March 24, 2008 1:07 PM EDT
If Obama or Hilldo win the election that vault will come in handy.

Posted by darkmeat4 at 09:59 AM : Mar 24, 2008

Please the neo cons have taken the world to the brink and we the American voters are going to make certain that your ilk is put to rest.
Reply to this comment
by mac4440 March 24, 2008 11:20 AM EDT
Hey p-61bw,You think you are smarter than the people doing this? It will work and here''s why; many species of plants are self pollinating. And to those who think Monsanto is forcing GMO seeds on the farmers, think again. There is non-GMO seed available. Farmers have a choice. And they choose to plant whatever provides the best return on their money.
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by it_oldtimer March 24, 2008 9:55 AM EDT
Supposing that a global nuclear war or a global climate catastrophe does happen - how do the survivors get into this locked vault to get at those seeds? How will they even know where they are?

Just curious...
Reply to this comment
by wmmccall-2009 March 24, 2008 5:24 AM EDT
How can 60 Minutes do a story on saving the world''s seeds without a mention of Monsanto and the great harm it is doing. Monsanto, with its genetic manipulation of seeds is imperilling the world''s food supply.

Reply to this comment
by ameling1 March 24, 2008 3:36 AM EDT
CBS should explain why there were 7,100 varities of apples in North America in 1800 when there were zero varities in 1600. Apples came from eurasia in the 1600s
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by ameling1 March 24, 2008 3:33 AM EDT
CBS should explain why there were 7,100 varities of apples in North America in 1800 when there were no varities in 1600. Apples came from Eurasia in the 1600s.
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by NorthrupP61 March 24, 2008 1:36 AM EDT
It won''t work and here''s why:
To produce a crop, plants have to be pollinated, and the pollinators can be very plant-specific. They''ve evolved alongside the plant.

With our use of pesticides and change of climate, with the loss of habitat and introduction of competitors and disease we''re killing off the INSECTS, BATS and BIRDS that the plants need if they''re to survive.

Post disaster, maybe we can hand pollinate a small amount of some species of plants but we''ll NEVER be able to keep a large enough crop size to sustain a large human population.
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by occams_taser March 24, 2008 1:32 AM EDT
With Bush as President I suppose this kind of Dr Strangelove *** is needed, in case the moron starts World War III.
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by rudy654-2009 March 24, 2008 1:29 AM EDT
Okay. enough with the religious nuts.
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