Study: 1 In 4 U.S. Teen Girls Has STD
First-Ever Study Of Age Group Finds Virus For Cervical Cancer Is Most Common Infection
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Play CBS Video Video STDs Prevalent In Teens A new study shows high numbers of sexually active teenage girls have preventable, sexually transmitted diseases. Dr. Jon LaPook reports.
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In-Depth STD Facts Who gets them, their symptoms and treatment.
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A virus that causes cervical cancer is by far the most common sexually transmitted infection in teen girls aged 14 to 19, while the highest overall prevalence is among black girls - nearly half the blacks studied had at least one STD. That rate compared with 20 percent among both whites and Mexican-American teens, the study from the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found.
About half of the girls acknowledged ever having sex; among them, the rate was 40 percent. While some teens define sex as only intercourse, other types of intimate behavior including oral sex can spread some infections.
For many, the numbers likely seem "overwhelming because you're talking about nearly half of the sexually experienced teens at any one time having evidence of an STD," said Dr. Margaret Blythe, an adolescent medicine specialist at Indiana University School of Medicine and head of the American Academy of Pediatrics' committee on adolescence.
But the study highlights what many doctors who treat teens see every day, Blythe said.
Dr. John Douglas, director of the CDC's division of STD prevention, said the results are the first to examine the combined national prevalence of common sexually transmitted diseases among adolescent girls. He said the data, from 2003-04, likely reflect current rates of infection.
"High STD rates among young women, particularly African-American young women, are clear signs that we must continue developing ways to reach those most at risk," Douglas said.
Experts hope today's report encourages more discussion among teens, parents and doctors, reports CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook.
"This might be a tough conversation for some parents, but this is their kids' health, but also their future health, Dr. Elizabeth Alderman told LaPook.
The CDC's Dr. Kevin Fenton said given that STDs can cause infertility and cervical cancer in women, "screening, vaccination and other prevention strategies for sexually active women are among our highest public health priorities."
The study by CDC researcher Dr. Sara Forhan is an analysis of nationally representative data on 838 girls who participated in a 2003-04 government health survey. Teens were tested for four infections: human papillomavirus, or HPV, which can cause cervical cancer and affected 18 percent of girls studied; chlamydia, which affected 4 percent; trichomoniasis, 2.5 percent; and herpes simplex virus, 2 percent.
Blythe said the results are similar to previous studies examining rates of those diseases individually.
The results were prepared for release Tuesday at a CDC conference in Chicago on preventing sexually transmitted diseases.
HPV can cause genital warts but often has no symptoms. A vaccine targeting several HPV strains recently became available, but Douglas said it likely has not yet had much impact on HPV prevalence rates in teen girls.
Chlamydia is curable with antibiotics. The CDC recommends annual chlamydia screening for all sexually active women under age 25. It also recommends the three-dose HPV vaccine for girls aged 11-12 years, and catch-up shots for females aged 13 to 26.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has similar recommendations.
Douglas said screening tests are underused in part because many teens don't think they're at risk, but also, some doctors mistakenly think, '"Sexually transmitted diseases don't happen to the kinds of patients I see."'
Blythe said some doctors also are reluctant to discuss STDs with teen patients or offer screening because of confidentiality concerns, knowing parents would have to be told of the results.
The American Academy of Pediatrics supports confidential teen screening, she said.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Michelle Obama tells how her role as the First Lady has changed her perspective.





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See all 97 CommentsShe%u2019s reached thousands of students with a powerful message about the advantages of exercising sexual self-control. But NO! %u2013 LA Unified is hell-bent on finding an abstinence message unlawful (even if presented as one component of the comprehensive *** education unit).
Though Karen does not planning on going into the classroom to demonstrate how to slip a condom on a banana (she%u2019ll leave that for the other folks), you can count on her to bring a message, drawn from her own personal experience, of how the choices your kids make today can and will have life-long consequences. But LAUSD won%u2019t have it. I just don%u2019t get it! Don%u2019t we owe it to our children to tell them the whole story? NOT just the mechanics of %u201Ctake this part and put it in here%u2026
We have a health insurance policy through Assurant. We pay $360 a month and have a $8,000 deductible. That means we NEVER go to doctors. We cannot afford $80 a pop for a quick visit to a pediatrician. We cannot afford $1,000+ for an emergency room visit, certainly not $3,000 for an MRI.
I want the CDC closed. I want my tax money spent on training new doctors and buying MRI machines until an MRI costs $200 and a 5 minute visit to a doctor costs one time the minimum wage, $6!!!
Quarar
As Hitler said, thank goodness for leaders that people dont think..
Yes it is hard for parents today, and when our kids were young we didnt want someone else to bring up our children so I stayed home even though Teachers pay in NZ was just so much lower than even the low paying jobs, and my husband worked holidays as well.. and yes we went without, we also rented. It meant that I had to undo old jumpers and knit them up and make cloths for the children out of our old cloths, and cut the sheets down the middle when the middle was getting thin and put the out side to the inside. But I was at home bringing up our children and, it was a wonderful time and now our 4 children are all doing exceptionally well, with top jobs and children of their own.
This is the reporting that Big Pharma loves. Scare them into the Doctor''''s Office...
so true Baileycc, the scare for 2008... The bird flu of 2007 which was supposed to kill millions but it only killed 150 people who had close contact with the infected birds, gave the pharmaceutical companies trillions, so this year we have to keep up the profits again.
I can remember when the scare came out about HRT and women stopped taking it, and the pharmaceutical companies said that they had to find something else to keep their profits up. They dont care about the people just profits..
Gaye5 - I agree wholly; but with both parents working, the only thing left is the tv. Nobody can afford babysitters... though I won''t deny some parents don''t give a splay about their kids either...
Funny also how there was less crime many years ago eh girls.. one can only wonder why, but I think that we three know...
Most TV shows have teens in and out of others beds and no responsibility.. I have even seen shows on how teens are doing things that we as teens would never have thought about and then there is a sort of moral to the story which makes parents think that it is then an ok story, but in the process it has taught many kids what to do outside of their parents... But I supose these stories are just a teens type of ''days of our lives''..
I cant understand why parents dont look as to why there wasnt much of this problem 30 years ago, sometimes turning the clock back is not going back to the dark ages..
I am not religious but perhaps this is why the Amish women and men are way less likely to get these diseases, and perhaps this is why the bible said to only have one partner (your husband) then they knew that there was NO possibility of getting any diseases.. after all the life of the law has come about through centuries of experience, and in our stupidity we, ''the modern man and our inlightened knowledges'', have replaced it with our rights and discrimination under which we can do anything...
We are slowly catching up to the horrific diseases that homosexuals get from their acts of rimming and other horrible acts that they do, etc, so perhaps it is time that we should take a closer look at why..
CURE SOMETHING ANYTHING! DONT TREAT THE PROBLEM CURE IT!
PROVE YOU ARE WORTH THE BILLIONS AMERICA SPENDS ON YOU EACH YEAR!
AMERICA STAND UP OR SHUT UP!
There is only one way STD''s occur, and that comes not from drinking water.
Where are the parents of these teenagers, they are responsible for their daughter''s behavior, don''t blame the boys.
Don''t worry about your whitey suburban middle schools, I wager the overwhelming percentage of this problem is with inner city gang driven teen formicators.
There''s little or no evidence on how this data was collected and then skewed to make big news.
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See all 97 Comments