The Icahn Lift
60 Minutes' Lesley Stahl Profiles The Billionaire Investor
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Aug. 10, 2008

The Icahn Lift
Carl Icahn's reputation for pumping up the value of companies has led to a phrase that describes that Midas touch: the "Icahn lift." Lesley Stahl profiles the billionaire investor. | Share/Embed
(CBS) This segment was originally broadcast on March 9, 2008. It was updated on Aug. 8, 2008.
It takes a certain breed of stock market investor, the kind with lots of money and lots of guts, to thrive in queasy times like these, when the market keeps losing altitude. Carl Icahn is one of that breed.
He has a knack for turning someone else’s loss into profit for himself. But he can also help others improve their bottom line through the so-called "Icahn Lift," an upward bounce that often happens when he starts buying a beleaguered stock.
When we first broadcast our story on Icahn in March 2007, the subprime mortgage crisis and recession fears were just beginning to take a toll on the markets. With the Dow Jones down by more than 10 percent this year, most investors are tearing their hair out. But not Icahn. As correspondent Lesley Stahl found out he has a habit of pouncing when everyone else is losing their shirts.
The day Stahl visited Icahn Enterprises the stock market was swinging wildly, at one point dropping 300 points.
Icahn, who works in a skyscraper suite overlooking New York's Central Park, called it a "tough day."
"I think I lost today," he told Stahl.
Actually, he lost big: well over $150 million that one afternoon. But when Stahl spoke with him a few days later, Icahn told her, "No big deal!"
He lives by the mogul's credo: never let 'em see you sweat. "I was buying that day," he said. "I mean, seriously, I was very happy about that."
"You looked like you were…frazzled and…," Stahl pointed out.
"Well, I'm always frazzled. I mean, look at now, I combed my hair. But I'm always got so much going on. And I enjoy that," he said.
One of his biggest holdings, Motorola, plunged 19 percent that day. But Icahn, the ultimate risk taker, was gobbling up more shares in the company.
Motorola is a perfect example of how Icahn operates. First he chooses a company he thinks is poorly run and trading below value. Two years ago he started buying up millions of shares of Motorola; now he controls over a billion dollars worth of stock.
As he usually does, he's been making demands in order to jolt up the sagging stock price. His first demand was to dump the CEO; that happened in December. Then, he demanded a break up the company.
His goal is always the same: to reap a hefty a profit for himself.
He's been successful, say Wall Streeters, because he's intimidating and relentless.
"With me I think generally they take the attitude: 'Try to make peace, try to work with him, because he’s not going away,'" Icahn explained.
"Is it 'cause you have so much money?" Stahl asked.
"Well, and they know my nature," he replied.
Asked what his nature is, Icahn told Stahl, "That I'm not going away. That I'm an obsessive guy. That I'm comin' here, I've done it, and there's no way I'm leaving till they do something."
Produced By Karen Sughrue
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Thanks Carl, I very much dislike what you''ve made of my company. "unlocking shareholder value" indeed.
The company, to establish financing for the deals, entered into repurchase agreements with banks in which it would post the mortgage securities as collateral in exchange for cash.
If the value of the security held as collateral falls, the lender has the right to ask for more collateral -- a "margin call" -- to secure the loan.
If the borrower does not meet the margin call by putting up more collateral, the lender may sell the security.
so all the banks used the inflated houseing prices to get large sums of cash, our mortages that they lied in the first place saying a home is valued at 400000 or 500000 and it was really worth 200000, then go to investers and say look we have so much equity that if they go bad we still make billions..OOPS THE VALUES HAVE COME DOWN TO WHAT THE HOMES ARE REALLY WORTH, OOPS, WHAT DO WE DO?????? LETS JUST RIGHT IT OFF...NO MATTER THE GOVERNEMNT WONT LET US GO DOWN..
GREAT JOB..CONGRESS HOW ABOUT SAVEING US AMERICANS INSTEAD OF THE ONES THAT LIED AND CHEATED US...