NEW YORK, Feb. 25, 2008

Hepatitis C Danger In Your MD's Office?

Outbreaks Of Dangerous Infection Coming From An Unlikely Place

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(CBS)  During treatment for breast cancer in 2002, Evelyn McKnight was floored to learn that she would have to fight a second serious disease: Hepatitis C,
CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Emily Senay reports.

"We were completely confounded," McKnight said. "We had no idea where I could have gotten that."

Soon her husband Tom, a family physician in Fremont, Neb., discovered some of his patients had also been infected.

"The only common denominator was that we were all cancer patients," McKnight said.

And they all were receiving chemotherapy at the same cancer-treatment center.

In the end, 99 people were infected, the largest outbreak of its kind in North American history. The cause: Nurses were discarding used needles, but were reusing the syringes, thereby passing the infection from patient to patient.

"It's a constant worry about am I going to wake up and be jaundiced?" McKnight said. "Is this the day that cirrhosis is going to show up?"

Since 1999, The Centers for Disease Control has tracked 31 outbreaks including Norman Okla., at a pain treatment clinic. In 2002, 71 were infected there. Other outbreaks include:

  • Los Angeles, from blood-sugar testing at retirement center (2003-2004).

  • Baltimore, Md., at a cardiology center (2004).

  • New York City, anesthesia for a colonoscopy (2007).

    These known outbreaks could be just the tip of the iceberg.

    "There's no excuse for this. It's on the order of driving against traffic on the freeway; it's that reckless," said the Center for Disease Control's Dr. Michael Bell.

    He blames these outbreaks on sloppy infection-control practices in out-patient settings, which are not regulated as strictly as hospitals.

    "The problem with non-hospital settings, ambulatory settings, is that a lot of times there's less of a framework to make sure people do things right every time," Bell said.

    Anesthesiologist Rebecca Twersky of Long Island College Hospital demonstrated one way infection can easily be spread with multi-dose vials designed for use on more than one patient.

    "What you shouldn't do is take the same syringe that I just used before go back into that bottle and take out the medication," Twersky said. "Even if you've changed the needle, if you're still using the same syringe."

    Then you've contaminated the bottle.

    "Then in comes the next patient, and you know you go thru the whole process not realizing that patient A might have put their microscopic blood particles into the multi-dose vial," Twersky said.

    Evelyn McKnight founded a patient advocacy group and is now lobbying Capitol Hill to mandate better infection control in outpatient settings.

    "You should not feel like seeking healthy care is a high-risk behavior," McKnight said. "Every patient deserves to feel safe when they seek health care."


    © MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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    Add a Comment See all 53 Comments
    by bugsy1a February 29, 2008 1:13 AM EST
    Katie. Please invite Tricia, HCVets.com, to be on a show. The word needs to be spread NOW to try and calm the Hepatitis C Epidemic, and to wake up the public so they can live free of Hep C. You so graciously brought the subject to light, now please broadcast the severity of the Hep C virus. It''s not going to go away, but will continue to spread throuhout the land and around the world. I''m partial to Hep C infected Veterans getting medical care and compensation for Hep C. Tricia is a wealth of information and can send a Very strong message with your help. I don''t plead, but I''m seriously asking this favor of you. An interview with you and Tricia Lupole. Simple and effective if you''ll only say yes.
    Thank you Katie.
    Geno1a
    Reply to this comment
    by bugsy1a February 29, 2008 1:08 AM EST
    Katie. Please invite Tricia, HCVets.com, to be on a show. The word needs to be spread NOW to try and calm the Hepatitis C Epidemic, and to wake up the public so they can live free of Hep C. You so graciously brought the subject to light, now please broadcast the severity of the Hep C virus. It''s not going to go away, but will continue to spread throuhout the land and around the world. I''m partial to Hep C infected Veterans getting medical care and compensation for Hep C. Tricia is a wealth of information and can send a Very strong message with your help. I don''t plead, but I''m seriously asking this favor of you. An interview with you and Tricia Lupole. Simple and effective if you''ll only say yes.
    Thank you Katie.
    Geno1a
    Reply to this comment
    by jimboomp February 28, 2008 8:45 PM EST


    I am the moderator of the Hepatitis C Outreach Project Forums.
    The Hepatitis C Outreach Project just found out about a new HUGE risk to the public. Anyone who works at or enters a hotel could easily be exposed to Hepatitis C.

    My friend Eric worked as a server at a large hotel. Recently the hotel hosted a tattoo festival. They had what sounded like a "tattoo marathon". It lasted three days. Eric''s job was to serve alcohol and clean up after the marathon. Here''s what he said :
    1- There was blood all over the place. Eric was concerned after the clean up that he may have been at risk. The people he works with said " maybe we should have worn gloves "I asked " are you sure it was blood, not ink?" Eric said " It was definitely blood"
    2- Many of the the tattooists were very impaired by alcohol and drugs. Sounds like a horror story. Sounds like a place that could easily have blood to blood contact.

    Anyone who enters a hotel with that much blood spill must be trained in the risks associated with bio-hazards. It extends not simply to those participating and cleaning it all up, but to those who come into contact with anything that may have even a drop of blood on it for days after.
    Imagine the little flower girl at the wedding reception the day after this event skinning her knee on the carpet ( or in some way being exposed).

    There is a Body Art event almost every week at a hotel near you.









    Reply to this comment
    by thanbey February 28, 2008 3:20 PM EST

    PS


    Forgive me, but anyone want to talk about tattoos, yet?

    www.whyfiles.com search: tattoos
    Reply to this comment
    by thanbey February 28, 2008 2:36 PM EST
    http://hcop.org/blog

    Hepatitis C Outreach Project

    Mission Statement
    Our mission is to inspire, support and enhance community efforts toward prevention, awareness, education, and treatment of Hepatitis C and promote organ donation.
    We are committed to working with any organization, agency, or professional individual to develop partnerships resulting in quality programming and good public decision making based on accurate information regarding Hepatitis C.

    We offer our resources and services freely in a spirit of goodwill and generosity, ever mindful of our purpose

    We have been established for 15 years. We have spoken before the National Institutes of Health, American Public Health Association, at hospitals, State task Forces, Commissions, Women''s Health Conferences, tolegislators, and anyone who would listen or could be cornered.in the press and in every conceivable corner of the USA and elsewhere. For 15 years.

    We have responded where the CDC would not go (ie Hazard, KY) and we continue to tell the truth about hepatitis C where it is neither financially beneficial or welcome information.

    I want to know where the money for the newest foundation comes from, directly and indirectly.

    Congress already knows.Pharmaceutical lobbyists, the former surgeons general, and many others have been there and done that.

    Teresa Hanbey
    Hepatitis C Outreach Project
    www.hcop.org
    Reply to this comment
    by drsletmedown February 28, 2008 12:03 PM EST
    I APPLAUD your efforts & PRAY you will STAY with the Hep C Story. We have tried ALL the networks & talk shows. Oprah, Montel, Larry King,Prime Time & on & on & NO one will TOUCH the TRUE story about Hepatitis C.
    We are NOT Leppers & it''s UNFAIR that the general public thinks it''s a DRUGGIE disease. ANY where or way a person can have blood to blood contact is a RISK. NO one is talking & making the young pierced & tattooed generation AWARE of the RISK they are taking. Over 5 MILION AMERICANS with Hep C. PLEASE stay the course & get the TRUTH about this disease out so we can get the funding we so desperately need to find a CURE & a VACCINE at this time we have NEITHER. Only a vicious treatment with lots of side effects & about a 30% SVR Sustained Viral Response at BEST & that''s ALL geno types combined. Type 1A is the MOST common & HARDEST to treat. About 70% of ALL Hepatitis C is geno type 1A. Think about it our Vets got it from air gun injections serving our country. A hair cut, a trip to the nail salon, sharing a razer, nail clippers & the list goes on. The JURY is out on *** depending on who you believe the risk is quoted from 5 to 15%. AGAIN NO one is getting the MESSAGE out. PLEASE DON''T drop this story it is ONLY the beginning & YOU are the ANGEL & MESSENGER we ALL have been PRAYING for.

    DRSLETMEDOWN
    Please check out my website;
    Hep C Support Group
    http://groups.msn.com/HEPCSUPPORTGROUP
    Reply to this comment
    by hjhooks February 28, 2008 12:46 AM EST
    Hi Katie,
    Here''s yet another case for the books. This will continue unchecked as long as there is no loud and clear awareness campaign in place.
    Polio was beating because the public was aware, Hep-c wwill always win until it is screamed loud and clear and not hidden away in STD/HIV clinics where the majority of the ones infected have no reason to go.
    Feb. 27, 2008 The Southern Nevada Health District..40,000 patients of a Las Vegas Endoscopy Clinic ...at risk ..for Hepatitis C and other diseases. ... large-scale patient notification that was just announced moments ago. The joint investigation identified the re-use of syringes (not needles) and the use of single dose vials of anesthesia medication on multiple patients as the potential sources of contamination.
    http://www.hcvets.com/data/transmission_methods/endoscopes2008.htm

    Harry Hooks
    Forum Manager HCVets.com
    Reply to this comment
    by bobk40000 February 27, 2008 7:28 PM EST

    Health District notifies patients of potential exposure to hepatitis C urges testing for approximately 40,000 patients

    The Southern Nevada Health District announced it is notifying approximately 40,000 patients of a local medical clinic about potential exposure to hepatitis C following an investigation of several acute cases of the illness. Patients who had procedures requiring injected anesthesia at the Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada, located at 700 Shadow Lane, Las Vegas will begin to receive letters this week. The health district%u2019s notification includes patients who had procedures at the clinic between March 2004 and January 11, 2008, and recommends they contact their primary care physicians or health care providers to get tested for hepatitis C as well as hepatitis B and HIV.

    The health district identified a cluster of three acute cases of hepatitis C in January 2008 and has identified a total of six cases to date. Five of the cases had procedures requiring injected anesthesia on the same day. The joint investigation identified the re-use of syringes (not needles) and the use of single dose vials of anesthesia medication on multiple patients as the potential sources of contamination.

    Read more at: http://www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org/press_releases/2008/022708b.html
    Reply to this comment
    by Max Chop February 27, 2008 2:51 PM EST
    My Grandfather was Navy
    My Father was a Marine
    My brother was Navy
    I was Air Force
    Almost everybody in my family has an old Military Dress Uniform hanging in the closet.

    In 2003 I was diagnosed by the VA with HCV and cirrhosis in 2005.
    My Doc said I had a 30% chance to win, but I fought until I sometimes felt like the chemo was killing me and I went through hell for a year, but I WON !!!
    I BEAT HCV INTO REMISSION.
    Now the VA says I''m cured and refuses to test me for cancer and HCV regular, "You''re cured, go home."

    Please don''t say CURED OF HCV until accredited universities, insurance companies and the blood bank says it.

    Viruses are not alive, so they can''t die, they just get held down by anti-bodies, hopefully for the rest of your life.

    I spent 30 years with undetected HCV, I don''t want to die now from undetected cancer because I''m "cured".


    One last thing, it''s mathematical so be careful:
    If 26,000,000 vets got innoculated (DoD estimate)
    and at least 10% may have HCV
    how come nobody is warning these 2,600,000 vets to get tested?

    Each hour of every day 3 people in the USA die from HCV related illness,
    Two of them have military connections.

    Please warn them so they don''t have to get sick like I did.


    Paul Conklin
    Salisbury, NC
    Reply to this comment
    by Max Chop February 27, 2008 2:32 PM EST
    My Grandfather was in the Navy
    My Father was a Marine
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:18 PM EST
    Katie!!!! Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million people have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had 6 months of treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used currently used in the US and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives of our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please Katie, do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and so the people that have it: mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, and children, can live normal, healthy, productive lives. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:17 PM EST
    Katie!!!! Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million people have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had 6 months of treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used currently used in the US and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives of our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please Katie, do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and the people that have it: mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, and children, can live normal, healthy, productive lives. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:14 PM EST
    Katie!!!! Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million people have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had 6 months of treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:12 PM EST
    Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:10 PM EST
    Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 2:08 PM EST
    Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by butchholland February 27, 2008 1:35 PM EST
    I am hopeing that "Posted by HEPCinRVA at 07:22 PM : Feb 26, 2008" reads this. In there post they did not know where they got HepC. There is a rare little known Hepatitis C from chemical exposure. Not many people know about it and may be what caused this persons HepC.
    Good Luck
    Butch
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 12:46 PM EST
    Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by amaterasu1-2009 February 27, 2008 12:45 PM EST
    Thank you for bringing this out in a national news format, it is ignored for the most part in spite of the fact that it is an EPIDEMIC - some 100 million have this disease, many don''t know it because they have no symptoms. I believe I too contracted this from a colonoscopy performed in New Jersey in the early 90''s, but have no way to prove it. I am genotype 1A and had treatment that did not bring me to undetectable, in other words, the treatment failed. There is another treatment available and in use in Europe, but the FDA won''t approve it yet for Hep C use in the US, even though it used here and is working for those people infected with HIV. We need this 3 med treatment APPROVED ASAP, people die everyday from Hep C, our livers are being destroyed, our lives and the lives or our families are being destroyed, millions of dollars are being spent using a treatment that is only effective 50% of the time, while it has been proven that the 3-med treatment is 90% effective. Please do more research and continue to bring the issues of this deadly disease out so we can overcome it and people: mothers, fathers and children, can live normal, healthy productive lives and stay with the families. HELP US!!
    Reply to this comment
    by michala44 February 27, 2008 5:20 AM EST
    I was very happy to read "Hepatitis C Danger In Your MD''s Office".You seldom hear of any report on Hepatitis C. We, the people with Hep C have known for a long time. I have been active in a Hepaitis C support for 9 yrs. I myself am clear. What concerns me is the WebMd articles and their stats on those who sustain and the word " cure" I have personally talked to probably all of the 46 thousand members . I don''t know where they get their stats, but they are not consistant with what I have seen and continue to see. They do not address the 50% of genotype 1''s that do not clear. Some people have to treat 3 or more times. It didn''t mention the ones that have cancer of the liver or those that get cancer after doing the treatment. What I have seen is people relasping and they were not reinfected. I could tell you stories allday about people who relapsed and became disabled after. I do not know where they get these stats and who does them. Long ago because of the permanent sides decided that not all of us would treat. We noticed later that the word " cure" was used a lot.
    Reply to this comment
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