June 15, 2008

And The Happiest Place On Earth Is...

Morley Safer On Why The Danes Are Considered The Happiest People On Earth

  • Play CBS Video Video The Pursuit Of Happiness

    Little Denmark, with its five-and-a-half million people, is the happiest country in the world, says a study done by an English University. Morley Safer reports why the Danes are so happy and explores why the U.S. is way down the list.

  •  (CBS)

  • Fast Facts Denmark

    Learn about the people, economy and history.

(CBS)  For example: they have no student loans hanging over their heads. All education is free in Denmark, right on through university. And students can take as long as they like to complete their studies.

"And we get paid to go to school actually. Instead of in the U.S. you pay to go to school, we get paid to go to school if we pass our exams," a student explains.

"Americans watching this particularly people your age would be bowled over by the very idea that the government pays you to go to school," Safer remarks.

"Yeah," the student acknowledges.

"I'm being paid right now for not going to school. I'm being paid for parenting," another male student tells Safer. "It's 100 percent paid for by the government for half a year."

Denmark also provides free health care, subsidized child care and elder care, a social safety net spread the length and breadth of the country.

"I mean, we're pretty much free to do whatever we want. We're secure from the day we're born. For a Dane who lives in Denmark," a male tells Safer.

Fish and beer-a-holics they may be, but workaholics they are not: Dr. Christensen says the average work week is 37 hours, and workers get six weeks of vacation.

But in getting all of these wonderful gifts from the government, the Danes do pay a price. Christensen says a middle income person would pay about 50 percent - half - in taxes.

And that is one trade-off most Americans are not willing to make. Americans, according to Harvard Psychology lecturer Tal Ben-Shahar, want it all.

"In America, part of the ethos, part of the American dream, is that more is better and the more is better usually applies to the material realm. And that doesn't pan out. That doesn't work. It doesn't make us happier," he says.

Ben-Shahar teaches a course at Harvard called "Positive Psychology," the science of happiness. He began the class four years ago, and it has become the most popular course on campus, enrolling some 1,400 students. In the U.S., the quest for happiness begins in what's alleged to be the happiest years of our lives.

"There's a lot of unhappiness on college campuses. And it's not just at Harvard. Over 94 percent of college students nationwide are stressed and overwhelmed. And students are paying a very high price for this pressure," Ben-Shahar says.

That pressure is a result of high expectations; wanting it all is a bacterium that stays with us from youth to old age - wanting a bigger house, fancier car, more stuff. And when we get more, there’s always someone with even more stuff, who's just as unhappy. Some suggest that the unhappiest zip codes in the country are the wealthiest, like the Upper East Side of New York.

Continued



Produced By Deirdre Naphin
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Add a Comment See all 148 Comments
by Sewel_Road May 11, 2009 4:51 PM EDT
Here is a video titled "I Want To Live In A World Where..."
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjJKiCgFlGU
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by kephara June 17, 2008 4:13 PM EDT
We Americans are a good people; sincere, hardworking but sadly, easily manipulated into being smug, arrogant and self-delusional. We are led to believe that the "American Way" is best and that the rest of the world is envious of us. We are mistaken. The Danes - and many others - live the lives they wish with freedom, security and prosperity. I''ve spent a great deal of time in Denmark and with each visit, my love for this beautiful country and admiration for their way of life grows. We should be so content.
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by johnatmls June 16, 2008 11:13 PM EDT
My happiness dramatically increased about 25 years ago when I heard a quotation of Benjamin Franklin: "I always expect the worst, and many times I am pleasantly surprised". It was an epiphany for me as my entire life had been based on the power of positive thinking, I pursued it relentlessly and it wasn''t working. Suddenly after reading this quotation I realized it''s wisdom. I can honestly say I am much happier because of it.
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by cheriwabi June 16, 2008 7:08 PM EDT
I''m appalled that anyone would take advice from a bunch of mediocre Sponges. Just happy to drift along and be paid by the government to sit home or take classes. Then the gall to tell us Americans to give up on the American Dream. This piece of journalism was mediocre. Happiness /or rather fullfillment is reaching ones potential not settling to live the life of a lap dog.
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by gavinjohnson-2009 June 16, 2008 3:31 PM EDT
No mention of the high concentrations of omega oils in herring. omega oils are great mood stabilizers.
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by reujack June 16, 2008 3:21 PM EDT
This is the kind of "change" I''d like to see in the U.S.
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by autmnchicago June 16, 2008 3:17 PM EDT
I too was absolutely offended that CBS would allow the final statement of its segment to bash the American dream. I''m sorry, but what does a naive and apparently untravelled and inexperienced guy from Denmark know about achieving the American Dream? Was our country not founded on having the freedom to do anything we wish to make our own realities, vs. other countries whose limitations and subtle communism dillutes their world to realites that are only allowed? I was insulted that we would even leave someone to vocalize that our dreams are a disappointment. CBS you''ve absolutely lost my respect. Great journalism. Way to support your own country and everything we stand for.
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by gavinjohnson-2009 June 16, 2008 3:06 PM EDT
No mention of the high concentrations of omega oils in herring. omega oils are great mood stabilizers.
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by gkc99 June 16, 2008 2:58 PM EDT
Americans are suckers to believe that slaving full time with a piddly 2 weeks vacation per year is as good as the employers can give.

The advantage to being a worker in Europe is strong unions and a government that''s not owned by the Billionaire class the way the Bushit administration is.

Plus, paid for medical care and a decent retirement.

Americans, on the other hand, just let themselves be used up by the employers. And when it serves the employers interests, they outsource jobs to Asia.

Perhaps the US should also take a look at the immigration policies of the prosperous European countries.
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by feelfree4u June 16, 2008 5:26 AM EDT

One has to wonder why some Danes are devoting so much time and energy towards provoking and demonizing Muslims, if they are so happy.

###

Why is there an ad here from the greedy oil pirates and shameless war profiteers of Exxon-Mobil?

Denmark doesn''t have any oil for them to steal, do they?
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by arj4031 June 16, 2008 3:53 AM EDT
Although I''m somewhat skeptical of the methods of determining "happiness", it''s interesting that so often things have to be in terms of rich or poor/high or low expectations etc. Whatever happened to the "moderate", and having somewhat "realistic" expectations while being pleasantly surprised by the exceptional? I guess dichotomy is most interesting, particularly to the media. But I agree that many rich people aren''t happier, because they''re often so bent on acquiring more stuff instead of appreciating what they have. For some, the ability to meet basic needs, do what one really desires to do in life, have decent relationships, and have some security into retirement is quite enough. And more than so many people in the world have.
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by relee9 June 16, 2008 3:42 AM EDT
I AM APALLED THAT THE SEGMENT AIRED ON KIRO7, IN WashinGton ENDED WITH THE STATEMENT "THAT AMERICANS SHOULD GIVE UP ON THE AMERICAN DREAM." AND NOT ONE RESPONSE BY THE INTERVEIWER WAS MADE. IS CBS AND MORLEY SHAFER SO NAIVE, OR JUST PLAIN DUMB, TO NOT RECOGNIZE THE MILLIONS OF AMERICANS WHO HAVE FOUGHT AND DIED FOR THE ABILITY TO PURSUE THE AMERICAN DREAM? AS A RETIRED MEMBER OF THE MILITARY, I WAS VERY MUCH OFFENDED BY THE COMMENT, AS WELL AS THE LACK OF RESPONSE BY MORLEY, THAT THE "DREAM" AND DEFENSE OF IT IS WHAT MAKES THE UNITED STATES THE GREATEST COUNTRY ON EARTH,
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by byxcv0 June 16, 2008 3:23 AM EDT
In fact Danes in my opinion enjoy too much "happiness." Its the only civilized western nation where a person may legally purchase *** with an animal and the first nation to offer free fertilized embryo implants to lesbian couples. I think there is something rotten in Denmark.
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by mmph19 June 16, 2008 1:53 AM EDT
I spent three weeks in Denmark last year in a rented farmhouse near Mons. My husband and I traveled extensively around the country in towns, cities, and the countryside. Every store closes there so early and it was difficult to get a restaurant meal after 6:00pm in all but the most urban of areas. Shops and stores opened late the next morning. These people are happy because they''re getting lots and lots of sleep. See Leslie Stahl''s story. Forget the sleep labs in Chicago, send a few researchers to the Baltic.
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by jack-john June 16, 2008 12:51 AM EDT
Easy explanation. There ain''t nuthin like a Dane, nuthin in the world. There ain''t nuthin you can name that is anything like a DANE!!!!!! ;)
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by jack-john June 16, 2008 12:46 AM EDT
Easy explanation! "There ain''t nuthin like a Dane, nuthin in the world, there ain''t nutin you can name that is anything like a Dane! ;)
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by jack-john June 16, 2008 12:45 AM EDT
Easy explanation! "There ain''t nuthin like a Dane, nuthin in the world, there ain''t nutin you can name that is anything like a Dane! ;)
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by cbeckley9 June 16, 2008 12:19 AM EDT
6 weeks per year vacation time is laughable.

In Denmark I would never have been able to build a business from nothing and take an average of 8-9 weeks vacation per year - and I intend to increase that to 12 weeks per year in the coming years.

Denmark might allow the average person with average abilities to be happy, but those that have ambition and talent will always have their spirits crushed... that''s why the best and brightest will always move to America.

There are enough socialist countries in the world already. The politicians and media are pushing to make America just like Europe. Why not let there be one country remain as its founders intended that allows people the freedom to grow to their full potential?
Reply to this comment
by cbeckley9 June 16, 2008 12:10 AM EDT
6 weeks per year vacation time is laughable.

In Denmark I would never have been able to build a business from nothing and take an average of 8-9 weeks vacation per year - and I intend to increase that to 12 weeks per year in the coming years.

Denmark might allow the average person with average abilities to be happy, but those that have ambition and talent will always have their spirits crushed... that''s why the best and brightest will always move to America.

There are enough socialist countries in the world already. The politicians and media are pushing to make America just like Europe. Why not let there be one country remain as its founders intended that allows people the freedom to grow to their full potential?
Reply to this comment
by MollyClaire June 16, 2008 12:08 AM EDT
I watched the "Science of Sleep" and "And The Happiest Place On Earth Is...". One question was unanswered: How much sleep do the Danes get?
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