June 15, 2008

And The Happiest Place On Earth Is...

Morley Safer On Why The Danes Are Considered The Happiest People On Earth

  • Play CBS Video Video The Pursuit Of Happiness

    Little Denmark, with its five-and-a-half million people, is the happiest country in the world, says a study done by an English University. Morley Safer reports why the Danes are so happy and explores why the U.S. is way down the list.

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     (CBS)

  • Fast Facts Denmark

    Learn about the people, economy and history.

(CBS)  This segment was originally broadcast on Feb. 17, 2008. It was updated on June 12, 2008.

Happiness is that quirky, elusive emotion that the Declaration of Independence maintains we have every right to pursue. And we do pursue it: we are suckers for an endless stream of self-help books that promise a carefree existence for a mere $24.95; and television hucksters of every kind claim they have the key to Nirvana. So the happiness business, at least, is one big smiley face.

As for the rest of us, as correspondent Morley Safer first reported last winter, the main scientific survey of international happiness carried out by Leicester University in England ranks the U.S. a distant 23rd, well behind Canada and Costa Rica. But you'll be pleased to know we beat Iraq and Pakistan.

And the winner, once again, is Denmark.



Over the past 30 years, in survey after survey, this nation of five and a half million people, the land that produced Hans Christian Andersen, the people who consume herring by the ton, consistently beat the rest of the world in the happiness stakes. It's hard to figure: the weather is only so-so, they are heavy drinkers and smokers, their neighbors, the Norwegians, are richer, and their other neighbors, the Swedes, are healthier.

So it's ironic or something that the unhappiest man in history, or at least literary history, was that Prince of Denmark, Hamlet.

Of course Hamlet had every right to be depressed. After all, his uncle murdered his father and seduced and married his mother and was an all around perfect scoundrel. But Hamlet aside, what makes a Dane so happy and why isn't he wallowing in misery and self-doubt like so many of the rest of us?

That's a question that also intrigued Professor Kaare Christensen at the University of Southern Denmark.

"If you ask people on the street where they think the happiest country in the world, they'll say, you know, like, tropical islands and nice places, like Italy or Spain. Places with nice weather and good food. But in Europe, they're actually the most unhappy people," Dr. Christensen explains.

So Christensen and a team of researchers tried to discover just why Denmark finds itself on top of the happiness heap.

"We made fun of it by suggesting it could be because blondes have more fun. But then we could prove that the Swedes have more blondes than the Danes, and they were not as happy. So we tested different hypotheses," Christensen says.

After careful study, Christensen thinks he isolated the key to Danish anti-depression. "What we basically figured out that although the Danes were very happy with their life, when we looked at their expectations they were pretty modest," he says.

By having low expectations, one is rarely disappointed.

Christensen's study was called "Why Danes Are Smug," and essentially his answer was it's because they’re so glum and get happy when things turn out not quite as badly as they expected. "And I was thinking about, What if it was opposite? That Denmark made the worst, number 20, and another country was number one. I'm pretty sure the Danish television would have said, 'Well, number 20's not too bad. You know it's still in the top 25, that's not so bad,'" he says.

History may also play a role in the country's culture of low expectations. If you go to the government's own Web site, it proudly proclaims “the present configuration of the country is the result of 400 years of forced relinquishments of land, surrenders and lost battles."

Could it be that the true secret of happiness is a swift kick in the pants, or a large dose of humiliation?

Continued



Produced By Deirdre Naphin
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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by wapoola February 17, 2008 7:40 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of antmen; that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by eric_c--2008 February 17, 2008 7:41 PM PST
What a load of socialistic propagandist ***. We are becoming a society that expects to be taken care of by someone else. Our children deserve better of us.
Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 7:41 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of antmen; that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by tamu62 February 17, 2008 7:43 PM PST
And The Happiest Place On Earth Is...this storry is about the biggest piece of liberal BS I hab ever seen.
Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 7:46 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of antmen; that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by blueskies71 February 17, 2008 7:48 PM PST
An update to the story might have been appropiate, considering there have been six nights of rioting in Copenhagen. So much for the researchers''credibility.Has the writers strike prevented your staff from reading the news wires? So much for you''re credibility also.
Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 7:50 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of "antmen;" that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by iceballer3 February 17, 2008 7:53 PM PST
The report made Denmark look completely white. America is unhappy because it still treats its blacks as criminals. Why didn''t the story talk about happiest stemming from a homogeneously white country?
Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 7:56 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of "antmen;" that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by gringotts1 February 17, 2008 7:56 PM PST
What a bunch of nonsense and pure baloney. Who decided that the Danes are that happy to begin with? And who is that ridiculous professor who states we should keep our goals and dreams realistic? If we had listened to such rubbish we would never have seen the inventiveness, vision and creativity of Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, Julia Child, Madeline Albright, Condoleeza Rice, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Dr. Jarvik, Bob Proctor, Justino Diaz, Sherill Milnes, and I could go on and on and on. The parameters of the study accept mediocrity over excellence, surrender over victory and dullness over sharp minds. The American Dream is alive and well and available to all who are willing to do the work to reach it. The fellow who said we shouldn''t expect too much of the American Dream is ignorant of what it truly means. The USA doesn''t guarantee you will be successful at what you do but it gives you the opportunity to try. It doesn''t guarantee that you will be wealthy but it gives you the chance to be. Money is important. Does it make you happy? Ask the mother or father who don''t have to cause grief to their children because they''re fighting over money every night. Instead they can teach their children the value of money. We need money. How much depends on the individual, not some robotic point of view that embraces low expectations and mediocrity and calls this happiness. Maybe for the Danes, but not for this writer.
Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 8:02 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of "antmen;" that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by maccuspie February 17, 2008 8:05 PM PST
The level of this discussion is sad. Denmark stands by Liberal values of free speech--hence the riots. Those who think this socialist propaganda need only look within themselves for the results of propaganda--American Dream, aka rat race. Greatness has NEVER been valued by material wealth intellectually or spiritually. I hope this wakes some people up about our inhuman system. Viva Democratic Socialism
Reply to this comment
by jansgal February 17, 2008 8:09 PM PST
Kudos on this story! My husband is from south Sweden and I''ve had the chance to travel around Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Denmark has its issues (who thought up Lutefisk anyway?), but I''ve never been in a country where almost every encounter is pleasant and people everywhere seem genuinely content and friendly. There is no sense of one upmanship that is present almost everywhere here in the US and there''s no sense of entitlement that I''ve seen in other parts of Europe. There is just a pervailing sense of life is good. The only fault I could find with your story was the theme of homogeneity. Denmark is by no means homogeneous. In the course of 4 trips around Denmark over the last 12 years, I''ve noticed a large increase of immigrants - primarily Muslim. In fact on my last trip in April of 2007, I was one of the few women on one train who wasn''t wearing a head scarf. To my way of thinking that is the true test of the Danish secret of contentment and happiness. If they can successfully absorb these immigrants and keep their sense of contentment, that will truly be an accomplishment.
Reply to this comment
by englishrose5 February 17, 2008 8:12 PM PST
Please click on the link below to see another perspective of Denmark.
Subject: SALUTE to Denmark
Worth reading and thinking about.......

SALUTE to Denmark
Susan MacAllen is a contributing editor for (FamilySecurityMatters.org)

Salute the Danish Flag - it''s a Symbol of Western Freedom By Susan MacAllen














Reply to this comment
by oracle33 February 17, 2008 8:13 PM PST
Morley Safer, it would be nice if you checked your stories before presenting them and factored in not just the 2008 riots in Copenhagen, but those in 2007 and 2006. Or do 3,000 people rioting, 500 arrested, cars on fire and murdered police do nothing to diminish your belief that this is the happiest place on earth? Shame on you.
Reply to this comment
by stanhahn-2009 February 17, 2008 8:21 PM PST
Denmark must be heaven on earth, or at least I''d have to think that after being forced to watch your piece. Never expect 60 Mins to let any opposing facts color the talking points. You didn''t mention that this near perfect socialist icon had a suicide rate of 29/100,000 compared to 21.7/ for the US in 2003 (most recent data). http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suiciderates/en/
It''s been 4 years since I''ve given you more than 10 15 seconds. I swore I would not watch 60 Mins again until you did an article on who fabricated Rather''s Bush records and how they duped CBS into accepting it. A first class news organization would do that. To think I used to trust CBS news.

Reply to this comment
by janieplum February 17, 2008 8:22 PM PST
In my 3 trips to Denmark, the Danes were very quick to criticize United States. However, every single time I asked the same people if they would like to move to the US, the response was YES !! When I asked them "what is the largest problem in Denmark?" Their answer was "the Muslims who are ruining our country by living off our welfare program & being lazy."
Reply to this comment
by hje48 February 17, 2008 8:32 PM PST
Morley Safer''s ''Why The Danes Are Considered The Happiest People On Earth'' omitted the most important aspect of Danish life that surely must contribute mightily to the Danish psyche.

With unhappiness arguably becoming epidemic in the U.S., as exemplified by several recent instances of unparalleled school violence, the difference between the American education system and the Danish education system must not be overlooked.

Please review this report on the Danish education system and ask your ''experts'' to comment on the differences between it and the United States.

"..... Denmark''s large, publicly supported, sector of independent schools is unique. Its long-established tradition of government-financed vouchers, supported by every political party, illustrates the country''s public commitment to school choice. It demonstrates that dependence upon government funding does not necessarily compromise the autonomy of independent schools, even over the long term. Rather, public funding of private choice has produced a diversity of educational alternatives in Denmark that is unparalleled in the Western world."

http://oldfraser.lexi.net/publications/critical_issues/1999/school_choice/section_05.html

It''s not the traditional American Dream that''s problematic. It''s how the monopolized U.S. public education system affects its children and their families with schools that thrive on institutionalized dysfunction for financial motivation.

The Danes have it right.
Reply to this comment
by capekeely February 17, 2008 8:48 PM PST
You left out a huge part of the story. They are all Danes. There is no huge melting pot of different cultures. Think that might have an effect? If we all looked the same would we be happier? Maybe if we sent them all of our illegals it would change their attitude. Then take another poll next year. Think it would change? You bet it would.
Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 8:56 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning, for instance, one of my
all time favorites.


Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 8:58 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 9:00 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 9:02 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 9:18 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by davidlar2 February 17, 2008 9:18 PM PST
"You left out a huge part of the story. They are all Danes. There is no huge melting pot of different cultures. "

Nice hypothesis, but Denmark actually has a greater percentage of its population born in another country than the US. And many come from Palestine and Iraq, not Mexico, not Sweden...

Perhaps it is the tolerance and lack of negativity about living with people of different skin colors, languages, and religions that makes Danes happier....

I personally don''t want to live in Denmark (I''m not a socialist), but I do wish America shared a little of their tolerance of others....
Reply to this comment
by irliberal February 17, 2008 9:32 PM PST
Wow it looks like Sabella4, the "spirtual fitness" nut, is just a sick spammer. Lol!
Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 9:35 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by wapoola February 17, 2008 9:40 PM PST
The Danes, bless their hearts, have devolved into a nation of "antmen;" that is: they have very low horizons.
Reply to this comment
by bobmathias February 17, 2008 9:47 PM PST
The Danish people are some of the nicest people in the world. They are NOT the happiest. Having lived there, I know that the Danes are far less happy then the Americans. The Danes are content because they are in a society where putting forth effort to be successful is not worth the toil.

While the Danes have free education and free health care they are dependent on medical research from the US. The only medical breakthrough they have had is the *** change. You mentioned that their income tax starts at 50% but you forgot to mention that it quickly raises to 70% and tax on cars is about 180%. They have this great tax burden without a huge military budget.

The suicide rate is high because they have greater depression partially due to weaker family ties. The Danes focus on our problems such as racism here in the US. Yet at the same time they blame all their woes on their raising immigrant population (remember the riots). I love the Danes but I would never want to join them. Americans ARE happier and have greater opportunity. If you don''t believe me move there and you will.
Reply to this comment
by gkc99 February 17, 2008 9:48 PM PST
It''s because they print cartoons of Mohammed with a bomb for a turban!
Reply to this comment
by exeuropean February 17, 2008 9:53 PM PST
Mr. Morley and the young Danish lad who is on parenting leave each made a serious error. The remark that Americans do not want to pay the fifty percent tax paid by Danes is foolish, because we DO pay fifty percent, and more, when you add to federal income tax the state income tax, the sales tax, local taxes and
fees, not to mention the hidden social security tax surplus of receipts over expenditures which annually go into general revenues and are spent on anything but social security payments. Secondly, the young
Dane who said we would be happier if we wanted less did not consider that our wants are for things he had and takes for granted, viz., universal health care, free education, convalescent and elderly care and six week vacations. Of course our college students are stressed out -- how do you think this young fellow would feel if he had $150,000 in debt in addition to the diploma he will receive upon graduation? The United States is indeed a more stressful country in which to live than Denmark and many other nations, unfortunately. The huge distances don''t help also with regular family visits, which contributes to loneliness...
Reply to this comment
by jjarden February 17, 2008 9:57 PM PST
Happiest people in the world?...Huh!...Poppycock!...I''ll tell you who the Happiest People in the world are...and they do NOT have the government taking care of them...they do NOT have free education, or free money for parenting, or anything else given to them yet these people are ALWAYS laughing and joking and smiling and they are so lovingly warm it is beyond belief. These people care about ONE thing and One thing only...Family. They spend their entire lives looking our for each other and supporting each other, many times financially, when they can. I''m a miserable American who has been all over the world and met tons of people, so I shoudl know. These people I speak of are the Filipinos. The happiest and most loving people in the world, even though surrounded by poverty. Men...do yourself a favor...Marry a Filipina like I did...they are NOT subservient maids who wait on you...they are Loving, Caring, and incredibly Devoted wives.
Reply to this comment
by tang867 February 17, 2008 10:04 PM PST
From Carlton Stewart
Malden, Mo. 63863
RE: Your story on Denmark.
Your story stated that the Danes had free health care, free education, free elder care, ect. but had to pay approx. 50% tax. If you tally our federal tax, state tax. sales tax, social security tax. the cost of our broken health care system, cost of educating our children, cost of housing our elders, ect. ect., we are paying much more than 50% of our income now--without the benefits in many cases. We could learn a lot from the Danes.
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:04 PM PST
What''s with the spamming, you idiots? Get a bleedin life!
Reply to this comment
by sabella4 February 17, 2008 10:06 PM PST
I think that Spiritual Fitness is part of what brings happiness. And if you''re not into "spiritual," then
use the expression "psychological fitness." Google
that--or even go to a site with a recent article
on spiritual fitness, www.babybloomermagazine.com
and continue your own pursuit of what it means to
be happy. In the meantime, thank you 60 Minutes for
yet another happy note in your archives. I think the
press on negative news is far too heavy in relation
to that which is light and inspiring. We need more
shows like CBS Sunday Morning!!!


Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:06 PM PST
Posted by bobmathias at 09:47 PM

One word for all you said: Kuhscheiss! And you are full of it.
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:07 PM PST
Posted by Sabella4 at 10:06 PM

You might try mental fitness, because you are really lacking sweety pie.
Reply to this comment
by bobmathias February 17, 2008 10:09 PM PST
The Danish people are some of the nicest people in the world. They are NOT the happiest. Having lived there, I know that the Danes are far less happy then the Americans. The Danes are content because they are in a society where putting forth effort to be successful is not worth the toil.
While the Danes have free education and free health care they are dependent on medical research from the US. The only medical breakthrough they have had is the *** change. A Dane who can afford it will go to America for the best health care.
You mentioned that their income tax starts at 50% but you forgot to mention that it quickly raises to 70% and tax on cars is about 180%. They have this great tax burden without a huge military budget.
The suicide rate is high because they have greater depression partially due to weaker family ties. The Danes focus on our problems such as racism here in the US. Yet at the same time they blame all their woes on their raising immigrant population (remember the riots).
I love the Danes but I would never want to join them. Americans ARE happier and have greater opportunity. If you don''t believe me move there and you will.
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:10 PM PST
Posted by bobmathias at 10:09 PM

Burp. Huh?
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:19 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history,every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and the society,has been the call of duty of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:19 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history,every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and the society,has been the call of duty of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:30 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history, every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and society, has been the labor of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:30 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history, every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and society, has been the labor of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:30 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history, every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and society, has been the labor of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:30 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history, every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and society, has been the labor of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by aiya-oba February 17, 2008 10:31 PM PST
Not a single past or present philosopher, was found useful in your otherwise very interesting report on Happiness.Although throughout history, every attempt to establish the proper measure of happiness in the life of the individual and society, has been the labor of the philosopher.-Aiya-Oba
Reply to this comment
by fstop100 February 17, 2008 10:34 PM PST
Hey Aiya-Oba could you repeat that, i think i missed it
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:41 PM PST
Night of the Spammers. Must be a full mooon! Whaoooooo! Don''t get the bite!
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 February 17, 2008 10:43 PM PST
Posted by fstop100 at 10:34 PM

You might think they get the hint, but I''ve seen them tummy scratchers come right back and answer with yet another cut and paste repeat.
Reply to this comment
by bludevls9 February 17, 2008 11:19 PM PST
Wow, the swiftboaters are out tonight it seems. Are they working for Clinton or McCain I wonder? They must be really worried about losing I guess.

H O P E is on the way.
Reply to this comment
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