SAO PAULO, Brazil, Jan. 24, 2008

Amazon Deforestation Rises Sharply In 2007

Jungle Clearing For Farms, Cattle Increases Dramatically; Government Calls Emergency Meeting

  • Deforestation in the Amazon rain forest, as seen in this file photo in the Brazilian state of Para, has been on the rise.

    Deforestation in the Amazon rain forest, as seen in this file photo in the Brazilian state of Para, has been on the rise.  (AP Photo/Victor R. Caivano)

  • Fast Facts Brazil

    Learn about the people, economy and history.

  • Interactive Global Warming

    The greenhouse effect, a look at the Kyoto Protocol and a history of the Earth's climate.

(AP)  The rate of Amazon deforestation rose sharply during the final five months of 2007 as land was cleared for soy and cattle, prompting a top-level emergency meeting Thursday by government officials to deal with the problem.

Environment Minister Marina Silva and other ministers were heading to the presidential palace Thursday to meet with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva about the report on deforestation issued late Wednesday.

Silva's ministry estimates as much as 2,700 square miles of rain forest was cleared from August through December, meaning that Brazil could lose 5,790 square miles of jungle by August of this year if the rate continues.

That would be a sharp increase from the 4,334 square miles that was cut down and burned from August 2006 through July of last year.

Although preliminary calculations can only prove that 1,287 square miles of rain forest were cleared from August through December, ministry executive secretary Joao Paulo Capobianco said officials are analyzing satellite imagery and working under the assumption that the higher count of jungle was cleared.

"We're working with the worst hypothesis," he said, according to Brazil's official Agencia Brasil news service.

The Environment Ministry could not immediately provide data to precisely compare the five-month destruction rate for last year to the same period in 2006.

Most of last year's destruction happened in November and December and was concentrated in the three Amazon region states of Mato Grosso, Para and Rondonia.

Mato Grosso is the center of Brazil's important soy production industry, and Latin America's largest nation is second only to the United States for production.

Jungle is typically cleared in the Amazon to provide pasture for cattle, then soy farmers move in later and cultivate their crops. Brazil also has a booming beef export industry, and cattle ranchers have been expanding operations in the Amazon.

Brazil last year trumpeted a drop in Amazon deforestation, but the new numbers appear to indicate that the situation has been reversed. Brazilian media reported that the president and the ministers would discuss emergency measures to reduce the deforestation.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Share:
  • Share
  • Yahoo! Buzz
  • Mixx
Add a Comment
by beehive21-2009 January 27, 2008 10:25 AM EST
What a crime,where are all the animals going to live ?
Reply to this comment
by fstop100 January 24, 2008 6:02 PM EST
Just another expendable commodity for the rich.
Reply to this comment
by talkingham January 24, 2008 1:35 PM EST
They will turn Brazil into a desert in my lifetime (and I don''t have that much longer to live!).

Here you have this incredibly diverse raionforest that can naturally providehundreds if not thousands of unique and valuable products if manage with longtime productivity in mind and it''s just going to be burned and flushed down the toilet. Greed conquers all. Have you had your Whopper today?
Reply to this comment

60 Minutes

How gold pays for Congo's deadly war; Bob Ballard, the great explorer; and more.
Read More

  • MOST POPULAR
Discussed
  1. Tiger: "I'm Human and I'm Not Perfect"

    (170 recent comments)

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: