RAFAH, Gaza Strip, Jan. 23, 2008

Gaza Residents Pour Into Egypt

Tens Of Thousands Breach Closure Imposed By Israel; White House Blames Hamas For Chaos

  • Play CBS Video Video Palestinians Breach Gaza Wall

    Palestinians have been pouring into Egypt from Gaza by the thousands, seeking food, fuel and refuge from the severe blockade imposed by Israel. Charlie D'Agata reports.

  • Video Gaza Border Fence Blown Up

    Militants from Gaza used landmines to blast through a border fence allowing Palestinians to enter Egypt. The Egyptian president ordered guards to allow their purchase of food. Richard Roth reports.

    • Palestinians cross the border into Egypt after militants exploded the separated wall between Gaza Strip and Egypt, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2008.

      Palestinians cross the border into Egypt after militants exploded the separated wall between Gaza Strip and Egypt, in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2008.  (AP Photo/Hatem Moussa)

    • Egyptian security personnel use a water cannon and riot police to disperse Palestinian women, supporters of Hamas, during a demonstration at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2008.

      Egyptian security personnel use a water cannon and riot police to disperse Palestinian women, supporters of Hamas, during a demonstration at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2008.  (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

    • A Palestinian boy holding the Muslims holy book the Quran in one hand and a replica rifle in the other, during a protest against Israeli tactics in the Gaza Strip in al-Yarmouk refugee camp a major refugee camp some 6 miles south of Damascus Monday Jan. 21, 2008. Some 1,500 people headed by Hamas deputy leader Mousa Abou Marzouk and members of other Damascusbased Palestinian factions took part in the rally.

      A Palestinian boy holding the Muslims holy book the Quran in one hand and a replica rifle in the other, during a protest against Israeli tactics in the Gaza Strip in al-Yarmouk refugee camp a major refugee camp some 6 miles south of Damascus Monday Jan. 21, 2008. Some 1,500 people headed by Hamas deputy leader Mousa Abou Marzouk and members of other Damascusbased Palestinian factions took part in the rally.  (AP Photo/Bassem Tellawi)

    • A Palestinian woman uses a lantern for light as she works in her kitchen in the Rafah refugee camp in southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Jan. 20, 2008.

      A Palestinian woman uses a lantern for light as she works in her kitchen in the Rafah refugee camp in southern Gaza Strip, Sunday, Jan. 20, 2008.  (AP Photo/Hatem Omar)

    • Palestinian fishermen sit next to a fire at the sea port in Gaza City, Monday, Jan. 21, 2008. Gaza City awoke Monday to shuttered bread shops and gas stations, prompting officials to warn of a possible humanitarian crisis as Israel pressed ahead with efforts to stop Palestinian rocket fire.

      Palestinian fishermen sit next to a fire at the sea port in Gaza City, Monday, Jan. 21, 2008. Gaza City awoke Monday to shuttered bread shops and gas stations, prompting officials to warn of a possible humanitarian crisis as Israel pressed ahead with efforts to stop Palestinian rocket fire.  (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)

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  • Photo Essay Gaza Wall Tumbles

    Tens of thousands of Palestinians pour into Egypt after gunmen blast down barrier.

  • Interactive Mideast Conflict

    Events, key players and a history of the world's most unstable region.

(CBS/AP)  Tens of thousands of Palestinians on foot and donkey carts poured into Egypt from Gaza Wednesday after masked gunmen used land mines to blast down a seven-mile barrier dividing the border town of Rafah.

The border breach was a dramatic protest against the closure of the impoverished Palestinian territory imposed last week by Israel.

Jubilant men and women crossed unhindered by border controls over toppled corrugated metal along sections of the barrier, carrying goats, chickens and crates of Coca-Cola. Some brought back televisions, car tires and cigarettes and one man even bought a motorcycle. Vendors sold soft drinks and baked goods to the crowds.

Israel is worried it's more than fuel, cigarettes and medicine moving back into Gaza through the chaos on the border - that along with the goats, they'll be smuggling in guns and explosives too, reports CBS News correspondent Richard Roth.

They were stocking up on goods made scarce by the Israeli blockade and within hours, shops on the Egyptian side of Rafah had run out of most of their wares. The border fence had divided the Rafah into two halves, one on the Egyptian side and one in southern Gazan.

Ibrahim Abu Taha, 45, a Palestinian father of seven, was in the Egyptian section of Rafah with his two brothers and $185 in his pocket.

"We want to buy food. We want to buy rice and sugar, milk and wheat and some cheese," Abu Taha said, adding that he would also get some cheap Egyptian cigarettes. He said he could get the food in Gaza, but at three times the price.

Police from the militant Islamic group Hamas, which controls Gaza, directed the traffic. Egyptian border guards took no action and imposed no border controls on those who crossed.

"Freedom is good. We need no border after today," said unemployed 29-year-old Mohammed Abu Ghazal.

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak told reporters in Cairo his border guards originally had forced the Gazans back on Tuesday when they tried to cross.

"But today, a great number of them came back because the Palestinians in Gaza are starving due to the Israeli siege," he said.

No starvation has been reported in Gaza. But many of the 1.5 million residents have faced critical shortages of electricity, fuel and other supplies over months because Gaza has been virtually sealed since Hamas seized control of the territory by force from the rival Fatah faction in June.

"I told them to let them come in and eat and buy food and then return them later as long as they were not carrying weapons," Mubarak said.

Egypt has largely kept its border with Gaza closed since the Hamas takeover amid concerns of a spillover of Hamas-style militancy into Egypt. But the government is under public pressure to help the impoverished Gazans.

Quote

The Palestinians living in Gaza are living under chaos because of Hamas, and the blame has to be placed fully at their feet.

White House press secretary Dana Perino
The collapse of the border, although likely temporary, is a boon to Hamas. It briefly eases the international blockade of Gaza and gives the Islamic militants possible leverage in demanding new border arrangements.

At the same time, it will likely raise tensions between Egypt and Israel, which fears militants and weapons will flood Gaza in growing numbers.

Hamas supreme leader Khaled Mashaal said from Syria that Hamas was willing to work out a new border arrangement with Egypt and the rival Fatah, led by moderate Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

In Gaza, Hamas Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh called for an urgent meeting with Egypt and Fatah to work out a new shared arrangement for Gaza's border crossings and suggested that Hamas would be prepared to cede some control to the Abbas government in the West Bank.

"We don't want to be the only ones in control of these matters," Haniyeh said.

But Hamas' position was swiftly denounced by Abbas' government. Ashraf Ajrami, a Cabinet minister, said Haniyeh's call for participation was meant to sidestep Abbas' demand that Hamas return all of Gaza to his control.

"Everything Haniyeh is saying is simply to exploit this situation to win political gains. ... It is a part of the problem, not the solution," Ajrami said.

Hamas seized control of Gaza by force in June, routing pro-Fatah security forces. Israel and Egypt sealed their border crossings with the coastal territory in response, and Abbas established another government in the West Bank. The two bitter rivals have not had formal contact since.

Israel and the West imposed an aid boycott on the Palestinian government after Hamas won a parliamentary election and set up a government in early 2006. The sanctions have cut off roughly half of the estimated $1 billion in foreign aid and tax transfers from Israel. Since June, the West has been supporting Abbas and Gaza has received little direct foreign aid beyond the existing programs for Palestinian refugees there.

Israel expressed concern that militants and weapons might be entering Gaza from Egypt amid the chaos, and said Egypt is responsible for restoring order.

Israel also is in a difficult situation. It cannot be seen as criticizing Egypt too strongly for fear of alienating one of the few Arab countries it has a peace treaty with.

"Israel has no forces in Gaza or Egypt, and the Egyptians control the border, and therefore it is the responsibility of Egypt to ensure that the border operates properly according to the signed agreements," said Arye Mekel, a spokesman for Israel's Foreign Ministry.

"We expect the Egyptians to solve the problem," he added. "Obviously we are worried about the situation. It could potentially allow anybody to enter."

In Egyptian Rafah, a market stall selling pistols and ammunition clips for Kalashnikov assault rifles had no customers Wednesday. Weapons are generally brought into Gaza through smuggling tunnels under the Gaza-Egypt border.

An off-duty Hamas policeman, who only gave his first name as Abdel Rahman, said there was no need to buy weapons from Egypt.

"You can buy weapons in Gaza, guns and RPGs," he said, adding that they were easier to find than Coca-Cola.

Palestinians have broken through the Egypt border several times since Israel pulled out of Gaza in 2005 and stopped patrolling the border. But none of the previous breaches approached the scale of Wednesday's destruction, which demolished two-thirds of the seven-mile partition.

The border fence was erected by Israel after the outbreak of a second Palestinian uprising in 2000.

The destruction of the wall began before dawn Wednesday, when Palestinian gunmen began using land mines to blow holes in the border partition that divides Rafah, witnesses said. There were 17 explosions in all, Hamas security officials said.

At first, Hamas and Egyptian security officers prevented people from getting through, witnesses said. But by morning thousands of Gazans had massed at the border and overwhelmed police began letting people cross.

Most Egyptian security and police were later pulled out from the immediate vicinity of the border, Egyptian security officials said.

In Washington, White House press secretary Dana Perino blamed Hamas for the chaos in Gaza and said the instability was "very troubling" for Israel.

"It is Hamas' actions of lobbing upwards of 150 rockets a day into their territory that has caused the blockade - has caused Israel to implement the blockade," Perino said. "Hamas is not in control of the situation, they are not governing well, and the people of the - the Palestinian people are starting to realize that they do have a choice," she added.

"The Palestinians living in Gaza are living under chaos because of Hamas, and the blame has to be placed fully at their feet."

Wednesday's chaotic scenes came almost a week after Israel imposed a tight closure on Gaza, backed by Egypt, in response to a spike in Gaza rocket attacks on Israeli border towns.

Pictures of children marching with candles and people lining up at closed bakeries in a blacked-out Gaza City evoked urgent appeals from governments, aid agencies and the U.N. for an end to the closure.

Israel maintained that Hamas was creating an artificial crisis but nonetheless eased the closure slightly on Tuesday, transferring fuel to restart Gaza's only power plant, and also sent in some cooking gas, food and medicine.

Israel has pledged to continue limited shipments because of concerns about a possible humanitarian crisis, but Israeli defense officials said Wednesday there would be no new shipments for the time being.

"We don't want a humanitarian crisis, but the Hamas government who is responsible for the launching of rockets into Israel had to be weakened by all means," Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak said Wednesday on a visit to Paris.

The rocket fire by Gaza militants has sent residents in Israeli border communities scrambling for shelter several times a day. The rockets have traumatized many area residents and killed 12 Israelis in six years. The attacks have persisted despite the closure.

In a clash early Wednesday with Israeli forces near the closed Sufa crossing into Gaza, a Hamas militant was killed, Palestinian officials said. The Israeli military said soldiers exchanged fire with Palestinian militants in the area.

The identity of the gunmen who breached the border was not immediately clear. But CBS News correspondent Robert Berger reports that Hamas said storming the border was a legitimate response to the Israeli blockade.



© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by fettkonserv January 24, 2008 7:04 PM EST
I for one am glad they escaped and think we should send humanitarian aid to Egypt.

This is so out of hand my heart goes out to Everyone caught in the crossfire both the Arabs and the Jews
Much more mature response than the one from President Fraud!
Reply to this comment
by lewiston14 January 24, 2008 4:09 PM EST
always try to see both sides of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. In this case, it is wrong for Israel to collectively punish everyone in Gaza. It would be like holding every American responsible for all the evil George Bush has done.

Posted by ontheleft

I Agree ill bet 99% of Gaza people just want to live a normal life
Reply to this comment
by lewiston14 January 24, 2008 4:05 PM EST
Now there going to turn off all the electric, water, and fuel and let somebody else worry about it. If the rockets have stopped why would they use these thug tactics. As I recall that is all they were asking for.
Reply to this comment
by bluestardad January 24, 2008 7:38 AM EST
BUSH AND HIS DUEL PASSPORT ISRAELI NEOCONS HAVE STARVED MILLIONS OF GAZA RESIDENTS.

WHEN WILL JUSTICE BE DONE...

THERE IS NOTHING IN THE MIDDLE EAST IN AMERICAN NATIONAL INTEREST...

AMERICA DO SOMETHING OR SHUT UP!
Reply to this comment
by yongamerica January 24, 2008 7:00 AM EST
You talking to yourself?
Reply to this comment
by Con Mohrat January 24, 2008 5:15 AM EST
Posted by takeback2 at 11:42 PM : Jan 23, 2008

takeback2, do you notice that when some of the shylocks who support the Zionist genocide and holocaust of the Palestinians make their comments here, they usually refer the man they admire and emulate, Adolph Hitler. It gives them a warm feeling of euphoria. He must be their Saint.
Reply to this comment
by gce65 January 24, 2008 5:08 AM EST
Good for the Gaza Palestinians! Break out of the ghetto Israel has put you in!

Don''t wait for any Bush admin leadership on this, they''ve abandoned you for 7 years so far...

CBS:
Why no news of the Center for Public Integrity report exhaustively documenting 935 falsehoods Bush and his cronies told in the lead-up to and surrounding the start of Iraq war? Wa Post and ABC are covering it.

http://www.publicintegrity.org/WarCard


A lot of people here are talking about holding Bush/Cheney accountable for treasonous behavior. I agree.
Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) has gathered around 225K signatures from an online petition asking for congressional hearings into Cheney''s behavior as possible grounds for impeachment. He only needed 50K signatures, but got almost 5X as many as needed. Still, Rep. JOHN CONYERS (D-MI) is chair of the House Judiciary Committee and is holding things up.
Please contact him at either of these 3 locations if you''d like him to proceed:

2426 Rayburn Building
Washington, DC 20515
(202) 225-5126
(202) 225-0072 Fax

2615 W. Jefferson
Trenton, MI 48183
(734) 675-4084
(734) 675-4218 Fax

669 Federal Building
231 W. Lafayette
Detroit, MI 48226
(313) 961-5670
(313) 226-2085 Fax
Reply to this comment
by robertkjjj January 24, 2008 5:06 AM EST
TakeBack2, you are an insane psychopath. Do you realize you just supported the Holocaust in front of the whole world? The mass murder of 6 million Jews, and you just took Hitlers side on it???? You are so f*cked up, there is no cure. Just go die.
Reply to this comment
by robertkjjj January 24, 2008 5:04 AM EST
OnTheLeft, gee, since you seem so eager(heh heh) to try to see both sides of the story, try out the true side, right here:
http://www.terrorismawareness.org/what-really-happened/
Reply to this comment
by robertkjjj January 24, 2008 5:02 AM EST
Ahhhhh, so sweet. The Palestinians have finally found a home, with their little Egyptian brothers. Sing Kumbiya, brothers, sing to the sky!!!! Hold hands and buy the world a coke!!! Love Love Love!!!!
Reply to this comment
by cdfoxtrot January 24, 2008 4:32 AM EST
Good for the Palestinians to do this. Collective punishment is not the answer to Israel''s problems. And they should know by now that tormenting their Palestinian subjects only makes for more hatred, more suicide bombers, etc. Will the Israelis ever learn?
Reply to this comment
by ontheleft January 24, 2008 2:52 AM EST
I always try to see both sides of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. In this case, it is wrong for Israel to collectively punish everyone in Gaza. It would be like holding every American responsible for all the evil George Bush has done. I hope the next president actually does something towards helping to resolve the conflict.
Reply to this comment
by fibonacci_ January 24, 2008 2:39 AM EST
see ya j
Reply to this comment
by j-whitman January 24, 2008 2:37 AM EST
Now I''m going to say Le''hitraot,, Heberew for good bye ------ My right mouse button got hit by terrorist
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968 January 24, 2008 2:34 AM EST
Mom and dad must''''ve not disciplined them at all growing up, that''''s all I''''ve got to say.

Posted by singinrick at 11:29 PM : Jan 23, 2008




So now you condone child abuse?
Reply to this comment
by fibonacci_ January 24, 2008 2:34 AM EST
see u
Reply to this comment
by j-whitman January 24, 2008 2:33 AM EST
Rick,,, I do want to thank you for not going into the usual rant... Thanks
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968 January 24, 2008 2:32 AM EST
I''''m not a racist. Not one bit.

Posted by singinrick at 11:22 PM : Jan 23, 2008



Sure you are. You''re no different than the deep south, back woods, Budweiser drinking, NASCAR watching redneck that considers all blacks as "subhuman".

You think that all muslims / arabs / Palestinians are members of radical Islamic jihad and are therefore subject to persecution. As proof, I''ve never heard you say one decent thing about ANY Palestinian, or ever ONCE even offer the slightest bit of sympathy towards them.

If an Israeli missile hit a Palestinian nursery school, and killed dozens of kids, you would somehow twist and turn it around and blame it "radical Islamic jihad".

There is NO LEVEL of barbarism that Israel can commit that would change your mind.
Reply to this comment
by j-whitman January 24, 2008 2:28 AM EST
noeseonurface,,,,, Good night, Le''hitraot -- Hebrew for Good bye
Reply to this comment
by grazinggoat January 24, 2008 2:27 AM EST
-Pretty pathetic this Rick. A year ago he pretended he served in the AirForce, with his wife. Now we discover he never saw a chopper taking off.

-He reminds me the guy who enters a gay bar, for the fun of it, pretending to be a gay himself. When time comes to intercourse, he forsees the pain and changes his mind right at the beginning of intercourse, declaring he is straight! LOL!.

-Too late Rick you got caught. You suffer now! LOL!
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