"Blade Runner" Barred From Olympics
Double-Amputee Sprinter Told Prosthetic Racing Blades Give Him An Unfair Advantage
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South Africa's Oscar Pistorious in action during the 400-meter during the Golden Gala athletics meeting in Rome, July, 13, 2007. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
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The carbon fiber blades which earned Pistorius the nickname "Blade Runner." The amputee athlete sought to earn a place on South Africa's Olympic team, but international track and field officials are expected to rule him ineligible because the blades may be considered a "technical aid." (AP Photo/Fred Ernst)
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The International Association of Athletics Federations had twice postponed the ruling, but the executive Council said the South African runner's curved, prosthetic "Cheetah" blades were considered a technical aid in violation of the rules.
"As a result, Oscar Pistorius is ineligible to compete in competitions organized under IAAF Rules," the IAAF said in a statement.
Pistorius, known as the "blade runner," announced last week that he would appeal any adverse decision, including taking the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne, Switzerland.
The IAAF endorsed studies by German professor Gert-Peter Brueggemann, who conducted tests on the prosthetic limbs and said they give Pistorius a clear competitive advantage over able-bodied runners.
"An athlete using this prosthetic blade has a demonstrable mechanical advantage (more than 30 percent) when compared to someone not using the blade," the IAAF said.
Pistorius worked with Brueggemann in Cologne for two days of testing in November to learn to what extent the j-shaped carbon-fiber extensions to his amputated legs differed from the legs of fully abled runners.
Brueggemann found that Pistorius was able to run at the same speed as able bodied runners on about a quarter less energy. He found that once the runners hit a certain stride, athletes with artificial limbs needed less additional energy than other athletes.
The professor found that the returned energy "from the prosthetic blade is close to three times higher than with the human ankle joint in maximum sprinting."

The IAAF adopted a rule last summer prohibiting the use of any "technical aids" deemed to give an athlete an advantage over another.
Ossur, the Icelandic company which is a leader in the production of prosthetics, braces and supports and also made Pistorius' blades, has said the blades do not provide an edge over able-bodied athletes.
Pistorius has set world records in the 100, 200 and 400 in Paralympic events. To make the Olympics in Beijing, Pistorius would still need to qualify for the South African team and make the qualifying times.
Pistorius was born without fibulas - the long, thin outer bone between the knee and ankle - and was 11 months old when his legs were amputated below the knee.
He began running competitively four years ago to treat a rugby injury, and nine months later won the 200 meters at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens.
Pistorius competed in the 400 at two international-level able-bodied meets in 2007. He finished second in a B race in 46.90 seconds at the Golden League meet in Rome on July 13 and, two days later, was disqualified for running out of his lane in Sheffield, England.
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- I''m thinking what''s needed is an unlimited Olympics. Steroids, artificial limbs, ya got a jet pack, no problem...whatever it takes to win! This should be the future of the Olympics. Perhaps it could be called The Extreme Olympics, since the word extreme seems to be very popular in sports now. XO? OX? Looks like hugs and kisses to me.
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- He ought to stop whining. We should put Michael Johnson on a set of blades - maybe then this guy would shut up and realize that he''s just an average athlete with a huge mechanical (articial) advantage.
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- Here''s what i have to say to this...
Let him compete.. but only if you give those who are NOT amputees blades as well they can put below their feet. They do make ''em you know... They''ll have the same rebound action... but wait, then it wouldn''t be the same event, now would it... i say absolutely do not allow this guy to run in the event. - Reply to this comment
- It also seems the IAAF didn''t balance his advantages with is disadvantages. There was no mention of it in the story. They only looked at the advantages. Using that flawed logic, shouldn''t a double arm amputee be a more advantaged high lumper due to the lighter weight?
Also, if Oscar Pistorius is only advantaged by having prosthetic limbs, then his times should be substantially ahead of world records, which they are not. The prosthetic limbs only allow him to compete in a fairer atmosphere with others. - Reply to this comment
- I don''t agree with this ruling at all. First, disabled athletes had other Olympic games, the Paralympics and Special Olympics, created for them to keep them apart from "able bodied" athletes. Now we find that disabled are not so disabled as once pronounced? Are we going further amend the rules to ban an autistic athlete from competition if it''s found they can concentrate better in shooting or archery or some concentration-based sport?
Whatever. Fine. But the term "world''s fastest man" or whatever will never mean the same thing again unless all people are included. - Reply to this comment
- He''s the world champ now by default! He''s scientifically proven to be so! How cool.
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- As well he should be. We''ve already been tacitly sanctioning chemical advantage fro years, now we''re supposed to begin sanctioning the design wars for mechanical advantage as well. Why don''t we just strap on jet packs? I''ve got no problem treating this guy as an equal personally but in a race you''ve got giant springs instead of legs.
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- too funny. Like I could appeal why I can''t drive a dragster in a Kia race.
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- "We can rebuild him. We have the technology."
Does Oscar Pistorius run in slow motion, like Steve Austin ("The Million Dollar Man") ?
After his racing career, he should consider law enforcement.
"Dead or Alive, you"re coming with me" - Robocop. - Reply to this comment
- "...his prosthetic racing blades give him a clear competitive advantage."
Now why didn"t Barry Bonds think of this ? - Reply to this comment
- "Blade Runner" Barred From Olympics. Double-Amputee Sprinter Told Prosthetic Racing Blades Give Him An Unfair Advantage"
Can"t they just amputate the feet of all the other runners ? - Reply to this comment
- hilarious. the fastest runner in the world doesn''t have any legs.
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- "Well if this don''''t beat all...a double amptee has an unfair advantage over able bodied atheletes...JUST WHAT IS THIS WORLD COMING TOO? "
Suppose his aid of choice were... a 1967 Chevy Mustang? Would it be fair to hand him a gold medal then? Fact is that it''s nearly impossible to figure out a way to be fair here... If this guy had normal legs - based on his training & physical makeup - he might just be a schmoe who couldn''t even make it IN the Olympics - but as an amputee fitted with these Cheetah legs he''s blowing everyone away & getting the gold medal??? Come on folks...
Look at it THIS way - the very fact that we CAN design a prosthetic that actually gives an amputee an unfair ADVANTAGE in the Olympics is truly a marvel to behold... - Reply to this comment
- He''s handicapped - but that doesn''t mean the rules don''t apply. The thing is - runners with flesh legs use the same ones for everyday work, where he had a set of legs designed specifically and only for this. They can indeed give him an unfair advantage. It''s cool, that they are actually good enough to be an advantage in this one event - I''m sure prosthetic legs versus normal ones in, let''s say, walking through a field are far worse. The blades are designed for nothing but running - not too surprising they can be designed to give an advantage there.
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- Why not use normal prosthetic legs and race? I''m sure the council would allow that. They''re barring him from using springs. I mean, holy ***, I''d be happy to race against Olypians wearing springs instead of knees and ankles. But, if this guy wants to race with the prosthetics he has here (the ones to his right): http://www.cbsnews.com/images/2008/01/14/image3707932.jpg, then, I''m sure the council would allow it. Seriously people, this is a no brainer.
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- I think the Olympics ceased to be a serious and legitimate amature competition long ago when corporate sponsorship took over.
Posted by ralan40 at 12:32 PM : Jan 14, 2008
Sad but true. - Reply to this comment
- This should come as no surprise, A prosthetic out performing the real thing. Check out eyeglasses capabilities, with the right glasses I can see the craters on the Moon,a really good hearing aid can hear a spider walk. Were this to be allowed, it is conceivable that a few determined individuals might opt to have their lower legs replaced by blades. this would result for awhile in the Olympics being a joke. So don''''t start it to begin with, then you don''''t have to deal with the fallout, later.
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Posted by ToolMangler at 10:03 AM : Jan 14, 2008
You are quite correct but I think the Olympics ceased to be a serious and legitimate amature competition long ago when corporate sponsorship took over. - Reply to this comment
- What is the guy trying to do? Get a bunch of able-bodied people to crash the Paralympics?
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- If you thought that steroids were bad, wait till you see sprinters get their legs cut off so they can use prosthetic limbs to run faster.
You think I am joking? I guarantee people would do it. If they kill themselves taking steroids, they would cut their limbs off to compete.
Winning is everything--even if it costs you an arm and a leg! - Reply to this comment
- ya im gonna enter wearing my rollerskates
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