AP/ January 31, 2011, 9:06 AM

"Blade Runner" Barred From Olympics

The IAAF ruled Monday that double-amputee sprinter Oscar Pistorius is ineligible to compete in the Beijing Olympics because his prosthetic racing blades give him a clear competitive advantage.

The International Association of Athletics Federations had twice postponed the ruling, but the executive Council said the South African runner's curved, prosthetic "Cheetah" blades were considered a technical aid in violation of the rules.

"As a result, Oscar Pistorius is ineligible to compete in competitions organized under IAAF Rules," the IAAF said in a statement.

Pistorius, known as the "blade runner," announced last week that he would appeal any adverse decision, including taking the case to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne, Switzerland.

The IAAF endorsed studies by German professor Gert-Peter Brueggemann, who conducted tests on the prosthetic limbs and said they give Pistorius a clear competitive advantage over able-bodied runners.

"An athlete using this prosthetic blade has a demonstrable mechanical advantage (more than 30 percent) when compared to someone not using the blade," the IAAF said.

Pistorius worked with Brueggemann in Cologne for two days of testing in November to learn to what extent the j-shaped carbon-fiber extensions to his amputated legs differed from the legs of fully abled runners.

Brueggemann found that Pistorius was able to run at the same speed as able bodied runners on about a quarter less energy. He found that once the runners hit a certain stride, athletes with artificial limbs needed less additional energy than other athletes.

The professor found that the returned energy "from the prosthetic blade is close to three times higher than with the human ankle joint in maximum sprinting."

(AP Photo/Denis Farrell)
Based on these findings, the Council ruled against Pistorius, seen at left.

The IAAF adopted a rule last summer prohibiting the use of any "technical aids" deemed to give an athlete an advantage over another.

Ossur, the Icelandic company which is a leader in the production of prosthetics, braces and supports and also made Pistorius' blades, has said the blades do not provide an edge over able-bodied athletes.

Pistorius has set world records in the 100, 200 and 400 in Paralympic events. To make the Olympics in Beijing, Pistorius would still need to qualify for the South African team and make the qualifying times.

Pistorius was born without fibulas - the long, thin outer bone between the knee and ankle - and was 11 months old when his legs were amputated below the knee.

He began running competitively four years ago to treat a rugby injury, and nine months later won the 200 meters at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens.

Pistorius competed in the 400 at two international-level able-bodied meets in 2007. He finished second in a B race in 46.90 seconds at the Golden League meet in Rome on July 13 and, two days later, was disqualified for running out of his lane in Sheffield, England.
© 2011 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
31 Comments Add a Comment
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angelatoasis says:
All I have to say is that it is discrimination. So, they should "test" all of the other runners than against other runners and the size of their legs and how their muscles function....then all would be told sorry, you less sweat and exertion than the other...you cannot run. Really? Has it come to that again.

He should be allowed to run.
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ultomatt-2009 says:
I''m thinking what''s needed is an unlimited Olympics. Steroids, artificial limbs, ya got a jet pack, no problem...whatever it takes to win! This should be the future of the Olympics. Perhaps it could be called The Extreme Olympics, since the word extreme seems to be very popular in sports now. XO? OX? Looks like hugs and kisses to me.
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swiftjr says:
He ought to stop whining. We should put Michael Johnson on a set of blades - maybe then this guy would shut up and realize that he''s just an average athlete with a huge mechanical (articial) advantage.
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canyoutellme-2009 says:
Here''s what i have to say to this...

Let him compete.. but only if you give those who are NOT amputees blades as well they can put below their feet. They do make ''em you know... They''ll have the same rebound action... but wait, then it wouldn''t be the same event, now would it... i say absolutely do not allow this guy to run in the event.
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gce65 says:
It also seems the IAAF didn''t balance his advantages with is disadvantages. There was no mention of it in the story. They only looked at the advantages. Using that flawed logic, shouldn''t a double arm amputee be a more advantaged high lumper due to the lighter weight?
Also, if Oscar Pistorius is only advantaged by having prosthetic limbs, then his times should be substantially ahead of world records, which they are not. The prosthetic limbs only allow him to compete in a fairer atmosphere with others.
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gce65 says:
I don''t agree with this ruling at all. First, disabled athletes had other Olympic games, the Paralympics and Special Olympics, created for them to keep them apart from "able bodied" athletes. Now we find that disabled are not so disabled as once pronounced? Are we going further amend the rules to ban an autistic athlete from competition if it''s found they can concentrate better in shooting or archery or some concentration-based sport?
Whatever. Fine. But the term "world''s fastest man" or whatever will never mean the same thing again unless all people are included.
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mitywhity says:
He''s the world champ now by default! He''s scientifically proven to be so! How cool.
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user99999-2009 says:
As well he should be. We''ve already been tacitly sanctioning chemical advantage fro years, now we''re supposed to begin sanctioning the design wars for mechanical advantage as well. Why don''t we just strap on jet packs? I''ve got no problem treating this guy as an equal personally but in a race you''ve got giant springs instead of legs.
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thee0racle says:
too funny. Like I could appeal why I can''t drive a dragster in a Kia race.
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iceman_1960 says:
"We can rebuild him. We have the technology."

Does Oscar Pistorius run in slow motion, like Steve Austin ("The Million Dollar Man") ?

After his racing career, he should consider law enforcement.

"Dead or Alive, you"re coming with me" - Robocop.
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