War Against Women

The Use Of Rape As A Weapon In Congo's Civil War

(CBS)  In the week before they arrived there were three attacks in which women were raped. The youngest victim was just six years old.

In some villages as many as 90 percent of the women have been raped; men in the villages are usually unarmed, and incapable of fighting back. In Walungu the team found 24-year-old Lucienne M’Maroyhi. She was at home one night with her two children and her younger brother, when six soldiers broke in. They tied her up and began to rape her, one by one.

"I was lying on the ground, and they gave a flashlight to my younger brother so that he could see them raping me," she recalls.

"They were telling your brother to hold the flashlight?" Cooper asks.

"Yes," she says. "They raped me like they were animals, one after another. When the first one finished, they washed me out with water, told me to stand up, so the next man could rape me."

She was convinced they'd kill her, just as soldiers had murdered her parents the year before. Instead, they turned to her brother. "They wanted him to rape me but he refused, and told them, 'I cannot do such a thing. I cannot rape my sister.' So they took out their knives and stabbed him to death in front of me," she recalls.

Lucienne was then dragged through the forest to the soldier's camp. She was forced to become their slave and was raped every day for eight months. All the while, she had no idea where her children were.

"Did you know if they were alive or dead?" Cooper asks.

"I was thinking that they had killed. I didn’t think I would find them alive," she replies.

Finally, Lucienne escaped. Back in her village, she found her two little girls were alive. But she also learned that she was pregnant. She was carrying the child of one of her rapists. Lucienne's husband abandoned her. That happens to rape survivors all over Congo.

"When a woman is raped, it's not just her that's raped. It's the entire community that's destroyed," says Judithe Registre, who is with an organization called "Women for Women." They run support groups for survivors of rape.

"When they take a woman to rape her, they'll line up the family, they'll line up other members of the communities to actually witness that," Registre says. "They make them watch. And so, what that means for that particular woman when it's all over, is that total shame, personally, to have been witnessed by so many people as she's being violated."

Many of the women in Dr. Mukwege’s hospital are not only blamed for what happened to them, they are shunned because of fears they’ve contracted HIV and shunned because their rapes were so violent they can no longer control their bodily functions.

Dr. Mukwege says he's doing about five surgeries a day.

His patients often have had objects inserted into their vaginas, like broken bottles, bayonets. Some women have even been shot between the legs by their rapists.

"Why would somebody do that? Why would somebody shoot a woman inside?" Cooper asks.

"In the beginning I was asking myself the same question. This is a show of force, of power, it's done to destroy the person," Dr. Mukwege says. "Sex is being used to commit evil. People flee. They become refugees. They can't get help, they become malnourished and it's disease which finishes them off."

[nzunzu]

A powerful story. The war in a congo has always been neglected, and I was suprise that 60 minutes covered the story but forgot to mention the role the Australian mining companies have played in the rape of women in Congo, e.g. Anvil. The minister for foreign affairs should be ashamed for the "Africa DownUnder 2009" conference on 3-4 September 2009 which was about discussing how Australian mining companies are benefiting from the war in Congo. If you are interested in what happening in Congo, you can join us at the richmong town hall melbourne details at:
http://www.allag.org.au/

As a Congolese Australian I am privileged to be living here in Australia

[ctubbsmd]

When there is conflict between parties of unequal power, the weaker party often uses indirect but injurious strategies -- such as, in the political front, terrorism.

This situation or conflict in situations of unequal power occurs in male-female relationships. There are times when women engage in demeaning, insulting, and hurtful verbal attacks, and then are physically injured by their opponent.

To be sure, this does not justify the male's injurious response. However, if it is recognized that male violence is a possibility in a relationship, it might be good to discuss and consider the techniques the weaker female uses in expressing her disagreement or frustration.

[globalgram]

To Noella4 and Lalinda4:

Another group working to help women in the Congo is Run for Congo Women (www.runforcongowomen.org). All funds raised go to Women for Women International''s sponsorship program. Congolese women face the WORST conditions for women on the planet (UN, 7/2007) while recovering from these inconceivably brutal, mutilating gang rapes.

It isn''t only one town where 90% of the women have been gang raped...there are many, many such towns and villages.

These are brave, compassionate women who have nothing. We can give them the tools to help their children survive by signing up for a 1 year sponsorship.

Lisa Shannon, founder of Run for Congo Women, recently wrote: "One of our Run for Congo Women ''sisters'' that I met when I was in Congo this spring represents what it is all about. She was only 22. Her mother had died several years ago. In her own words, her father was ''useless.'' So at 19 or 20, she became the sole support and mother for her 6 young brothers and sisters. Struggling to find work, she moved them to the town of Walungu. Though she was doing her very best, they never had enough. When two of the children became seriously ill, she had no way to pay for medical treatment. She could only watch them die, completely powerless. Now that she is enrolled in Women for Women''s sponsorship program, she is over the moon. She finally has support in finding viable ways to raise her remaining brothers and sisters!

[pvinck-2009]

One out of five people living in Eastern Democratic Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has witnessed sexual violence; and one in eight has experienced sexual violence, according to a new survey undertaken in the region we released today (8/19/2008). Nearly half the adult population has faced death threats, suffered beatings or has been enslaved by armed groups. One third of the 2,620 people interviewed reported having been abducted for a week or more.
Those are among the key findings of %u2018Living with Fear%u2019, a 60-page report based on the survey conducted by the Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley; the Payson Center for International Development at Tulane University; and the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ).
The report is available at http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/siteview.cgi/hrc/reports/2008_08Living-with-Fear-DRC.

Or
http://www.hrcberkeley.org/pdfs/LivingWithFear-DRC.pdf

[wonderfulyfe]

"There were many ways of not burdening one%u201Ds conscience, of shunning responsibility, looking away, keeping mum. When the unspeakable truth of the Holocaust then became known at the end of the war, all too many of us claimed that they had not known anything about it or even suspected anything." Richard von Weizsaecker

[wonderfulyfe]

Powerful title and report, it brought tears to my family%u2019s eyes yet again.

Adolf Hitler%u2019s political aim was %u201CRule or Ruin.%u201D Your crucial report revealed another %u201Cholocaust%u201D is happening now in the Congo. Systematic ruin. Millions killed and suffering continues. And by literally destroying vulnerable women and children this is the definition genocide. Brutal and unspeakable.

In the meantime rape and war victims need love and empathy. This report definitely gave beautiful examples of this.

I was also touched to the heart to hear the gentle words of dear Lucienne. Your interview with her is unforgettable.

These dear brave women, young and old deserve so much kindness and help after all they have suffered. Thank you for showing us, as viewers, ways we can do our part in helping too.

Thank you so much Anderson Cooper and %u201C60 Minutes%u201D for speaking up on behalf of these vulnerable fellow human family members. I wish you and all involved in helping many blessings. I cannot not give up hope of a better world where we can all learn to love each other on this beautiful earth.



"There were many ways of not burdening one%u201Ds conscience, of shunning responsibility, looking away, keeping mum. When the unspeakable truth of the Holocaust then became known at the end of the war, all too many of us claimed that they had not known anything about it or even suspected anything." Richard von Weizsaecker

Peace......Psalm 37:11

[palitikal]

I think that the first positive step would be for the women and children to learn to protect/ defend themselves. They must learn how to use their strength in numbers. At some point, they have got to stop running from their enemies and start fighting back. Otherwise, they will be intimidated and abused until they die. Although I do believe in charity, I have never believed in financing poverty or government greed, which is what the aid organizations end up doing once the government finds out that they exist and have valuable resources. They''re going to have to do it themselves since they can''t find anyone to do it for them. Hopefully, one day, the government of Congo will realize that it''s got to learn to take care of its own people. It is totally unfair of them to abandon their constituents and allow them to be abused and displaced onto the poverty rolls of other countries. If they have money to buy guns and support war ten then have money to help their own people.

[palitikal]

I think that the first positive step would be for the women and children to learn to protect/ defend themselves. They must learn how to use their strength in numbers. At some point, they have got to stop running from their enemies and start fighting back. Otherwise, they will be intimidated and abused until they die. Although I do believe in charity, I have never believed in financing poverty or government greed, which is what the aid organizations end up doing once the government finds out that they exist and have valuable resources. They''re going to have to do it themselves since they can''t find anyone to do it for them. Hopefully, one day, the government of Congo will realize that it''s got to learn to take care of its own people. It is totally unfair of them to abandon their constituents and allow them to be abused and displaced onto the poverty rolls of other countries. If they have money to buy guns and support war ten then have money to help their own people.

[l3477]

I am rarely horrified by a story on TV but the Women Against War has shocked me. Thank you Anderson Cooper and 60 Minutes for helping to spread this information around the world. I am sponsoring 1 woman and hope to encourage my friends to do the same - through Women For Women International. I hope 60 Minutes will continue to update the public on this outrage. Unbelievable.

[globalgram]

I have sent several requests to the managers of this posting spot asking for them to remove the multiple postings of the same email, but they have removed all of my OTHER postings and left the multiple ones. I apolgize to everyone...but it is frustrating to have my comments deleted. They are not trivial or off point.

[lalinda4]

Dear Sir,
Can you imagine that, one city had over 90% of the women raped? That''s why Senator Obama should pick a woman for Vice President and it should be Hillary Clinton. If this would happen, then you, in the media, should ask the candidates for a solution to the problem. While we have a problem with our economy, they even have a worse one and a lot of women with no education. Good Story.

[noella4]

WHAT CAN WE DO AS AMERICANS TO HELP IN THIS TERRIBLE WAR? I BELIEVE EVERYONE SHOULD REQUEST THAT ANDERSON COOPER SHOULD DO A POSITIVE STORY ABOUT WHAT INDIVIDULES ARE DOING ABOUT THE CONGO.ie:I FOUND A SMALL FOUNDATION AT www.gmalaikaf.org. I DID NOT KNOW ABOUT THIS FOUNDATION TRYING TO HELP THE CONGO UNTIL ONE OF MY FRIENDS SAID "LOOK AT THIS WEB PAGE" WE SHOULD HAVE ANDERSON COOPER DO A STORY ON THE FOUNDER OF THIS FOUNDATION:"NOELLA COURSARIS" WHEN YOU READ HER STORY AND SEE THE PASSION OF HER CONVICTION TO THE CONGO, ALL OF AMERICA WILL SUPPORT HER IF AMERICANS KNOW ABOUT HER.. ANDERSON COOPER, DO A INDEPTH PROFILE ON THIS ADMIRED PERSON NOELLA COURSARIS AND LEAVE US AMERICANS WITH AN OPTION TO HELP THE CONGO.www.gmalaikaf.org and give.

[globalgram]

Is there any way that 60 Minutes/CBS News would allow a organization to use their video footage of the Anderson report to educate others about what is going on in Congo? It is powerful and motivating. How could we purchase a copy of the video report?

[globalgram]

When that many women are suffering the way the women of Eastern Congo are, the survival of their children, by definition, is in peril. Add the total breakdown of infrastructure in DRCongo to that and you get the staggering infant mortality rate (6 out of 10 children die before the age of 5) of DR Congo... 4 times the death rate of Africa.

Again, where is the international community? Where is the UN? The UN mandate needs to be greatly expanded, with MANY more peacekeeping troops being deployed, and the INTERAHAMWE need to be dealt with if the women and children of Congo are EVER to be safe. It isn''t just the Interahamwe doing the raping by any means, but they are the pretext for what everyone else is doing, so that would be a beginning.

[globalgram]

When that many women are suffering the way the women of Eastern Congo are, the survival of their children, by definition, is in peril. Add the total breakdown of infrastructure in DRCongo to that and you get the staggering infant mortality rate (6 out of 10 children die before the age of 5) of DR Congo... 4 times the death rate of Africa.

Again, where is the international community? Where is the UN? The UN mandate needs to be greatly expanded, with MANY more peacekeeping troops being deployed, and the INTERAHAMWE need to be dealt with if the women and children of Congo are EVER to be safe. It isn''t just the Interahamwe doing the raping by any means, but they are the pretext for what everyone else is doing, so that would be a beginning.

[appleness]

Google Sherry Peel Jackson, Pretty slave girl, former IRS CPA, Fraud investigator says IRS is biggest fraud. Imprisoned for free speech. Please expose this political prisoner from Atlanta. Thanks

[globalgram]

To oleander8 & gurusavant: Yes, rape has been a major issue and weapon of war forever and similar atrocities are happening in other wars now, but not on the scale that it is happening in DRCongo. Hundreds of thousands of women repeatedly gang raped, mutilated, is a conservative estimate. It is more likely well over a million. Lucienne''s story is all too common in DRCongo.

But when 5.4 million people have died and 45,000 continue to die every month, 45% of those being children UNDER 5, when such rapes are pandemic AND the world remains indifferent, the story is also about US. It is not a black story. It is a story about OUR lack of humanity. This is everybody''s responsbility. These are the worst conditions for women anywhere, anytime.

[globalgram]

My apologies to everyone for the multiple posts. I had no idea my post was actually posting, since I always received a message that the PUBLISH function had been disabled and would re reenabled in a short while to assure that everyone can post. I would never have published the same message again and again.

[globalgram]

To sharynmadiso, RE sending $$ to Lucienne: To give much to one woman makes her a target for additional attacks & seriously jeopardizes her & her family''s safety. (My daughter Lisa, founder of Run for Congo Women, has visited Congo twice.) It is best to give thru a well vetted program. (Women for Women Int''l received the most prestigious award possible for non-profits in 2006 & is highly trustworthy.)

The Women for Women Int''l program is excellent. Of the $27/month it costs to sponsor a woman for a year, $10/month cash goes directly to her (2 WfW employees witness and sign that she receives it), $5/month is given to her in a lump sum when she graduates. The rest provides literacy & human rights training, group work with women who have similar experiences & training in how to run a small business. The $60 cash received at the end of the yr is seed money to start a small business. Sometimes a woman must use it for meds to save a child''s life. I have sponsored 14 women in 3 years by giving up my latte a day habit. Join me! (See www.runforcongowomen.org). It''s the best money I have ever spent!

Educate your community, your group. Ask others to sponsor. Do not forget the hundreds of thousands of other women like Lucienne - or their children!

[beinbeauty]

I agree! Where are the Oprahs, Gloria Steinems, Jane Fondas, Naomi Worlfs and all of those African-Americans who have celebrity status, wealth and influence around the world???? What is wrong with this world? Did we not learn from our own "days of slavery?" and holicost? If we could get those whose foremothers and forefathers suffered at the hands of evil dictators and sick economic plans (i.e.: jewish people and african americans) to draw more attention and speak against this, perhaps it wouldn''t be a silent holicost. Thank you Anderson Cooper for such excellent reporting and shedding light on such unimaginable and horrific crimes against women and children. I am so angered by the Congo''s refusal to do anything about this diabolical and evil cancer growing right under their greedy noses. Perhaps President Bush could spend even a fraction of the billions he''s put into the Iraq war, the Congo would have a fighting chance at resurrection. The US Gov''t. rightly rushed to speak up for Georgia against Russia recently, why not the Congo??? The intense post-traumatic stress that these woman and children will be facing for generations is mind-boggling...I applaud Women for Women International and Anderson Cooper for stepping in and taking charge of such a disgusting situation.