BAGHDAD, Dec. 16, 2007

Britain Hands Over Basra Security To Iraq

Many Worry A Power Vacuum Could Leave The Region Susceptible To Return Of Violence

  • Play CBS Video Video Basra Given Back To Iraqis

    British forces have handed over security control of the Basra Province to the Iraqis. CBS News Military Analyst Mike Lyons weighs in on the shift in power.

  • British soldiers stand by armored combat vehicles in Basra, 340 miles southeast of Baghdad, Iraq, in this file photo dated Friday Oct. 7, 2005.

    British soldiers stand by armored combat vehicles in Basra, 340 miles southeast of Baghdad, Iraq, in this file photo dated Friday Oct. 7, 2005.  (AP Photo/Nabil al-Jurani)

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(CBS/AP)  British forces formally handed over responsibility Sunday for the last region in Iraq under their control, marking the start of what Britain hopes will be a transition to a mission aimed at aiding the economy and providing jobs in an oil-rich region beset by militia infighting.

The commander of British forces in Basra, Maj. Gen. Graham Binns, said soldiers had successfully wrested the region from the grip of its enemies.

"I now formally hand it back to its friends," Binns said shortly before he, Basra's governor and the Iraqi commander added their signatures to the papers giving Iraq formal control of the far southern province.

Mowafaq al-Rubaie, Iraq's national security adviser, said Iraq was ready.

"The security improvements didn't come from nothing, but were the result of huge efforts from both the government and Iraqi people in fighting terrorism, extremism, militias and outlaws," al-Rubaie said.

Basra's city center was festooned with flags, lights and banners to mark the occasion. But U.S. officials worry that a power vacuum could heighten the influence of Iran and threaten land routes used by the Americans to bring ammunition, food and other supplies from Kuwait to troops to the north.

Basra's governor, Mohammad al-Waili, said the Iraqis were ready to take over security.

"They are completely prepared to deal with this issue," al-Waili said.

In Baghdad, there was some skepticism that Iraqi forces were ready to take control in Basra, but many agreed that the handover was a positive sign.

"I hope it will be followed by similar steps across the country. Such steps are good for Iraqis," said Awatif Qazaz, a Baghdadi woman.

But Osama Juwad said he feared the security forces were infiltrated by militias.

Britain's participation in the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the ongoing presence of troops is deeply unpopular in Britain - as is the $12 billion annual cost of operations there. A total of 174 British personnel have died in Iraq since the March 2003 invasion.

British officials have said they will retain the ability to help Iraqi troops quickly if widespread violence erupts, but they are also reducing the number of troops in the country from 4,500 to 2,000 by spring. In the months soon after Saddam Hussein was toppled, there were about 40,000 British troops in Iraq.

The main players in Basra and southern Iraq are the powerful Shiite entities - the radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and his Mahdi Army militia; Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim, leader the largest Shiite political party and the Badr Brigade militia, which has largely been absorbed into the Iraqi security forces; and the Fadhila party, which also has its own fighters and a member as Basra's governor.

Basra police chief Maj. Gen. Jalil Khalaf survived two assassination attempts in a single week last month and has accused religious vigilante militias of terrorizing women and Christians in the city.

In other developments:

  • Al Qaeda's No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahri said in a new video posted Monday that the United States is trying to hide its failures in Iraq and warned that the mujahedeen there are increasing in strength.

  • Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. An Iraqi official said the planes attacked several villages, killing one woman.

  • A top U.S. general in Iraq says violence is at its lowest levels since the first year of the American invasion. He says the Iraqi government now has the window it needs to move forward with efforts to reach political reconciliation among its rival sects. Lieutenant General Ray Odierno says the first six months of 2007 were probably the most violent period since the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. The past six months, however, have seen some of the lowest levels of violence since the conflict began.



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    Add a Comment See all 74 Comments
    by emsaund1 December 17, 2007 2:22 PM EST
    Libs Blow!!!
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 1:56 PM EST
    poopusbuttus - McVet has discovered a new diet fad. That poor boy ain''''t got no azz left, he''''s been rollin on the floor laughing his azz off so much, it''''s GONE!

    Too bad he can''''t control it.

    Watch this, HEY McVet - You''''re not a real Marine! REAL MARINES know how not to whine.

    See - no more azz.


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    Posted by speakinup


    Indeed. I have serious doubts about his veteran status. With his current mental position, and if he was a Marine, he was probably drubbed out of the Corp under a chapter that covers instability.
    Reply to this comment
    by speakinup December 17, 2007 1:43 PM EST
    "The LIBS are grasping at straws. The violence in Iraq is at it''''s lowest levels since 2004. The LIBS have pinned their political fortunes to the FAILURE of the U.S. military. So sad to see the party of FDR now becoming U.S. haters and surrender monkeys.
    Posted by mbcsmith

    So true. From FDR to Hillary. Man, talk about a down hill slide! That''s a freakin CLIFF!!!

    FDR was a LEADER. A man of vision! Hillary will tell them ANYTHING they want to hear, and speaks of NOTHING until she reads the latest poll on the subject.

    As a leader, she''d be looking in the rear view mirror for how to run the country.

    Reply to this comment
    by speakinup December 17, 2007 1:36 PM EST
    poopusbuttus - McVet has discovered a new diet fad. That poor boy ain''t got no azz left, he''s been rollin on the floor laughing his azz off so much, it''s GONE!

    Too bad he can''t control it.

    Watch this, HEY McVet - You''re not a real Marine! REAL MARINES know how not to whine.

    See - no more azz.
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith December 17, 2007 1:33 PM EST
    The LIBS are grasping at straws. The violence in Iraq is at it''s lowest levels since 2004. The LIBS have pinned their political fortunes to the FAILURE of the U.S. military. So sad to see the party of FDR now becoming U.S. haters and surrender monkeys.
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 12:00 PM EST
    Oh come on!! You''''ve got to do better than that!! Did you miss your last Nazi Youth Meeting? I mean attacking a Combat Vet like that with such lame language.. you nazi''''s really are slipping!! Sieg Heil Bush!! You really aren''''t the sharpest tool in the old shed there are you Sparky??? ROFLMAO


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    Posted by MCVet


    Who am I? Hey SPARKY, ROFLMAO Nazi creep ROFLMAO ROFLMAO get it together there SPARKY, I''ma combat vet ROFLMAO ROFLMAO.........SEIG HEIL BUSH ROFLMAO ROFLMAO....


    HAHAHAHAHA.....you ***.
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 11:57 AM EST
    ROFLMAO I think what he''''s trying to tell you swastika breath is that it was NOT NECESSARY!! THE MONEY SPENT WAS BORROWED AND OUR KIDS WILL PAY IT BACK and the REASONS were LIES!! THERE WERE NO WEAPONS!! There WAS no Connection to BIN LADEN. God but you fascist are so simple minded. Just follow the fuhrer to the bunker... never mind about the lies, never mind about the rush to war, never mind about all the son''''s and fathers who will not be there this Christmas, the Fuhrer HAS to look good. ROFLMAO Sieg Heil Bush!! Come on you pointed headed Nazi, sing it out!! SIEG HEIL MEIN FUHRER!! ROFLMAO


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    Posted by MCVet

    ROFLMAO??? Are you some kind of dork or something?
    Reply to this comment
    by mcvet December 17, 2007 11:54 AM EST
    So, I guess my question to you is, why do you bring up the TRILLIONS spent? Do you think wars are free?


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    Posted by poopusbuttus at 08:48 AM : Dec 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    ROFLMAO I think what he''s trying to tell you swastika breath is that it was NOT NECESSARY!! THE MONEY SPENT WAS BORROWED AND OUR KIDS WILL PAY IT BACK and the REASONS were LIES!! THERE WERE NO WEAPONS!! There WAS no Connection to BIN LADEN. God but you fascist are so simple minded. Just follow the fuhrer to the bunker... never mind about the lies, never mind about the rush to war, never mind about all the son''s and fathers who will not be there this Christmas, the Fuhrer HAS to look good. ROFLMAO Sieg Heil Bush!! Come on you pointed headed Nazi, sing it out!! SIEG HEIL MEIN FUHRER!! ROFLMAO
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 11:52 AM EST
    Hey Bro! Semper Fi! Not used to seeing this kind of emotions out of you... did that Nazi get under your skin? ROFLMAO Sieg Heil Bush!!


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    Posted by MCVet


    MCRETARD -- Perhaps you should give your friend a little advice to calm down.....he''s about ready to have an annurism.

    I wonder why that is? Perhaps it''s the Bush Derangement Syndrome again. HAHAHAHAHAHA

    You bunch of worthless idiots....
    Reply to this comment
    by mcvet December 17, 2007 11:51 AM EST
    And the news just keeps getting better and better.


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    Posted by poopusbuttus at 06:32 AM : Dec 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    ROFLMAO Yeah I know.. what''s Sir Lies-A-Lot up to now??? Oh Wow! He''s all the way up to 31% in approval... ROFLMAO Look Sparky, you can LIE to the people and get them into a War. You can LIE to the people about that War and get away with it for awhile. But when they figure out that you in fact DID lie them into a useless war and that you in fact did LIE to them about that war, there''s little chance, no matter what you do, that you will convince them you were right. Sieg Heil Bush!! ROFLMAO
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 11:48 AM EST
    What does that have to do with this debate?
    Posted by SKYKE

    Oh, I dont know skyke...perhaps your insistant "yapping" about the Trillion dollars spent as if that meant anything coming from you. You brought the money figure up...I''m just addressing your money figure and comparing it to WWII.

    So, I guess my question to you is, why do you bring up the TRILLIONS spent? Do you think wars are free?
    Reply to this comment
    by mcvet December 17, 2007 11:47 AM EST
    What does that have to do with this debate? The fact is that YOU and this INCOMPETENT excuse of a President have been telling us NOTHING but LIES for SIX LONG years and have spent ONE TRILLION Dollars we do NOT have trying to control a nation that didn''''t have Weapons nor posed ANY threat to this nation. Now all the while the REAL Enemy, you do remember the guy who ACTUALLY attacked us don''''t you? Well he''''s used the stupidity of this action to COMPLETELY rebuild his organization to PRE attack strenght. Maybe YOU don''''t think that''''s LOSING but most Vets will tell you it''''s called a ROYAL BUTT WHOOPIN!!


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    Posted by skyk at 08:42 AM : Dec 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    Hey Bro! Semper Fi! Not used to seeing this kind of emotions out of you... did that Nazi get under your skin? ROFLMAO Sieg Heil Bush!!
    Reply to this comment
    by skyk-2009 December 17, 2007 11:42 AM EST
    Man, just think of the Trillions and Trillions of dollars we have, and still are, spending since WWII.

    Get what I''''m sayin? But hey, it''''s SKYKe....so, you probably dont.


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    Posted by poopusbuttus at 08:36 AM : Dec 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    What does that have to do with this debate? The fact is that YOU and this INCOMPETENT excuse of a President have been telling us NOTHING but LIES for SIX LONG years and have spent ONE TRILLION Dollars we do NOT have trying to control a nation that didn''t have Weapons nor posed ANY threat to this nation. Now all the while the REAL Enemy, you do remember the guy who ACTUALLY attacked us don''t you? Well he''s used the stupidity of this action to COMPLETELY rebuild his organization to PRE attack strenght. Maybe YOU don''t think that''s LOSING but most Vets will tell you it''s called a ROYAL BUTT WHOOPIN!!
    Reply to this comment
    by skyk-2009 December 17, 2007 11:39 AM EST
    "Absolutly. The libs on this site used to say there was no way we were going to win in Iraq, and that the surge would just get more killed.

    They have pretty much shut up about that - too embarrassed I guess. Well, don''''''''t be a stranger..."
    Posted by speakinup


    You have a very strange memory my friend. IF it weren''t for American''s that YOU call "Lib''s", we''d still have Rummy as Defense Secretary and all we''d be hearing from the Worst President in US History would be "Stay the Course". You don''t remember what he was saying BEFORE the American People put Democrats in charge? I don''t know if this is going to work out... only time will tell, but I haven''t seen any of those bench marks being met by the Government and EVERY expert agrees that IF that doesn''t happen this is just a lull in the action. Since you folks haven''t been right about this YET, maybe you shouldn''t be sling mud and hatred right now??? Humm??
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 11:36 AM EST
    You folks have been saying this for SIX years now...at a cost of ONE TRILLION Dollars... Maybe you should start addressing the LIES that got us into it don''''t you think?


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    Posted by skyk

    Man, just think of the Trillions and Trillions of dollars we have, and still are, spending since WWII.

    Get what I''m sayin? But hey, it''s SKYKe....so, you probably dont.
    Reply to this comment
    by skyk-2009 December 17, 2007 11:35 AM EST
    Anything that makes a Liberal mad or pissed off.


    Posted by SBB2211 at 09:32 PM : Dec 16, 2007

    Such a strange statement...concidering the History of this nation and the quagmire called Iraq... very strange that anyone would attack those who have been so right for so long. Strange indeed!!
    Reply to this comment
    by skyk-2009 December 17, 2007 11:33 AM EST
    And the news just keeps getting better and better.


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    Posted by poopusbuttus at 06:32 AM : Dec 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    You folks have been saying this for SIX years now...at a cost of ONE TRILLION Dollars... Maybe you should start addressing the LIES that got us into it don''t you think?
    Reply to this comment
    by poopusbuttus December 17, 2007 9:32 AM EST
    And the news just keeps getting better and better.
    Reply to this comment
    by feelfree1 December 17, 2007 1:02 AM EST

    Related:

    "British Leave Iraqi Base; Militia Supporters Jubilant"

    The Washington Post
    Friday 25 August 2006

    http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/082506O.shtml
    Reply to this comment
    by j-whitman December 17, 2007 12:59 AM EST
    hungry1968,,,, I agree with you, this adminsistran and their lacky''s have the definition of progress so low that any thing that happens is success.
    Reply to this comment
    See all 74 Comments
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