February 11, 2009 3:45 PM

2.7M Gallons Of Oil Spill Off South Korea

(AP)  Thick, smelly waves of crude washed ashore Saturday from South Korea's largest-ever oil spill, turning seagulls black and threatening fish farms along an 11-mile stretch of scenic and environmentally rich coastline.

Nearly 2,200 troops, police and residents used buckets to remove the dense crude from Mallipo - one of South Korea's best-known beaches and an important stopover for migrating birds, including snipe, mallards and great crested grebes.

The Coast Guard, which was leading efforts to contain the spill, said that the area of shoreline affected by the disaster had more than doubled by Saturday evening from four miles earlier in the day.

The oil started hitting beaches one day after a Hong Kong-registered supertanker was slammed early Friday by a South Korean-owned barge that came unmoored from its tugboat in rough seas.

A total of 66,000 barrels (2.7 million gallons) of crude gushed into the ocean, more than twice as much as in South Korea's worst previous spill in 1995.

Cho Yoo-soon, who runs a raw fish restaurant at Mallipo beach, about 95 miles southwest of Seoul, said the situation was overwhelming.

"We can't even walk around here because the entire beach is covered with oil," she said, adding that a full day of clean-up efforts had made no progress. "I don't think even two months are enough to clean all this up," she said.

The affected areas are home to 181 maritime farms that produce abalone, brown seaweed, laver, littleneck clams and sea cucumbers, said Lee Seung-yop, an official with the Taean county government, which includes the beach. Sea farmers in the areas number about 4,000, he said.

"A lot of damage is feared to these farms, although we don't have an estimate yet," Lee said.

Environmental activists expressed despair.

"It's helpless," Lee Pyong-gook of the Korean Federation for Environmental Movement, said of the situation. "It's a sea of oil."

He said the region is a major stopover for migratory snipe. "It was fortunate that those birds have yet to arrive," he said. He added, though, that some seagulls had been coated with oil.

The Coast Guard dispatched 62 ships and five helicopters to battle the spill, but struggled with high waves and strong winds that were pushing the sticky mass toward shore.

The accident occurred about seven miles off Mallipo. The area also includes a national maritime park.

The Coast Guard said it was unclear how many days the operation would take.

"We're doing our best to remove the contamination as quickly as possible, but it will take some time to clean up the shore because it needs to be done by hand," said Kim Woon-tae, a Coast Guard official stationed in the region.

"It's a difficult operation because weather is not good," Kim said. "We're focusing our efforts on preventing more oil from reaching the coast."

Kim said oil was still trickling out of a hole on the punctured tanker, but it would soon be sealed completely. The Coast Guard headquarters had said Friday that all three holes in the tanker were plugged. Kim did not explain the apparent discrepancy.

"This is an enormous accident ... The smell is so strong that it causes a headache," said Lee Hee-yol, a village leader at Mallipo. "We've asked the government to declare this region a disaster zone."

Kim Kyung-chul, an official at the National Emergency Management Agency, said such a declaration - which would make residents eligible for government financial aid - was not yet being considered.

The government, however, designated the oil spill a "disaster," he said, which makes it easier for regional governments in the affected areas to mobilize personnel, equipment and material to cope with the situation.

The size of the leak reported by the authorities would be about one-fourth that of the 260,000 barrels, or 11 million gallons, spilled into Alaska's Prince William Sound by the Exxon Valdez in 1989.

South Korea'a latest spill was also much smaller than one in Pakistan in 2003 when a Greek-registered ship ran aground near Karachi, leaking some 28,000 metric tons (8.2 million gallons) of crude that polluted the city's main beaches.

The Coast Guard said the South Korean accident occurred Friday morning, when a crane-carrying barge en route from a construction site lost control after a wire linking it to the tugboat was cut due to high winds, waves and currents. The vessel then slammed into the Hebei Spirit oil tanker. Neither ship was in danger of sinking and there were no casualties.

The tanker had been at anchor and carrying about 260,000 tons - about 1.8 million barrels - of crude oil to be loaded into boats from a nearby port.

Cho, the raw fish proprietor, said restaurants in the area were closing, adding that she could not pump fresh sea water into her tanks.

"Without fresh sea water the fish will start going bad after a week," she said.

Associated Press writer Jae-Soon Chang in Seoul contributed to this report.
By Jin-Man Lee

© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment
by runningralph December 9, 2007 4:19 PM EST
rushlimpdrug,
I was responding to posts that preceded my post. I''m sorry i didn''t make it simple enough for you.
Reply to this comment
by rushlimpdrug December 9, 2007 4:06 PM EST
Posted by runningralph at 08:11 AM

What is your point?
you sound like an intelektuel sewage collektor.
Make a point will you.

Reply to this comment
by runningralph December 9, 2007 11:22 AM EST
trenticus,
The reason refineries are making record profits is due to record demand for the products from the refineries. They can sell every drop they can run through their plants at a high price. This is driven by consumers. Consumers refuse to conserve. Go out where the traffic is, you will see many large one occupant vehicles zipping aroumd all over at high speeds. That''s what runs the price up.
Reply to this comment
by runningralph December 9, 2007 11:11 AM EST
Ichene,
Crude oil is an organic compound made from prehistoric vegetation. It also has dirt, salt, water and sulphur. If spilt on the ground it will initially kill plants due to interruption of water absorption in the root system. Eventually bactera will cause the whole mess to decay. oil and vegetation. If spilt on water it will spread over a large area because it floats. Some of it will emulsify and sink below the surface. Some will turn into a sticky substance like tar. Some will become something like asphalt. The vast majority will be broken down by bacteria like any organic compound.
Reply to this comment
by runningralph December 9, 2007 10:34 AM EST
labombaOH,
Halliburton is a good company with great benefits and pay. They are proficient at what they do with a good safety record. No other company has better employees. I used to work for them , I wouldn''t hesitate to go back if I was looking for a job. They have lost some contracts for the same reason people buy Chevrolets instead of Cadillacs. If you want the Cadillac of contractors go with Halliburton.
Reply to this comment
by trenticus-2009 December 8, 2007 10:24 PM EST
There go the oil prices. Why are the refineries making RECORD profits???
Reply to this comment
by libsluvsuvs December 8, 2007 8:39 PM EST
Posted by beehive21 at 01:46 PM : Dec 08, 2007
+ report abuse

************

mother nature should siphon the gas out your car...
Reply to this comment
by lchene December 8, 2007 8:17 PM EST
It would be nice to have a description of what is the situation now where the other spills mentionned occured. The actual spill is called a disaster, but the coverage of the news make sound as if it is not so bad, because the long term effects of previous spills are not described, letting think all is ok now !
Reply to this comment
by beehive21-2009 December 8, 2007 4:46 PM EST
Mother Nature, is going,is very upset prepare for worst weather,earthquakes,floods,fires and famine.Exxon got off with the help of the Bush packed supreme court.
Reply to this comment
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