Dec. 9, 2007
Prescription For Addiction
60 Minutes' Scott Pelley Reports On A New Addiction Treatment
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Prescription For Addiction
Prometa is touted as a new treatment for addictions, especially to meth, but some doctors say its claims are unverified, even though addicts and other doctors say it works. Scott Pelley reports.
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Matt Wild lost an eye in a meth lab explosion. But he didn't stop using until Prometa. "I just don't got no cravings. I mean, it's personally, for me, it's a wonder drug. I've been addicted to it for 30 some years," Wild tells Pelley.
Wild's wife Melanie couldn’t stop either.
"You went to prison three times, you got burned in a meth fire," Pelley remarks.
"I lost my children, my children were seven, six, and two. I couldn’t even stay clean, as much as I loved my children," she says.
The state took her children. Melanie says, after she was burned in the fire, she left the hospital burn unit to go straight to her meth dealer. Now, after Prometa, she says she's been clean for five months, and Matt for two.
"You just can't help feeling good about what you're doing," Terren Peizer says.
Terren Peizer had barely sat down for our interview, when he seemed to be overcome at the first mention of patients. "You get away from the clinical and you get down to the personal. And it -- there's nothing like it. So, yeah, it's a lot of people say, well, you know, 'Why do you, why are you doing this?' Like - and say how can I not do it?" he says.
Peizer is better known as a steely eyed financier, a former bond salesman who worked for, then testified against Michael Milken, infamous in the junk bond scandal of the 1980’s. When Peizer heard about the drug therapy, he started a public company called "Hythiam." He raised $150 million from investors. The name Prometa is Greek, meaning "positive change." For patients it's not small change: the therapy can cost $15,000.
Peizer has enormous plans: Prometa centers across the nation, one day accepted by health insurance and the courts.
In Tacoma, he convinced Pierce County to be a model of the future. The county put up $400,000 to offer Prometa to addicts in drug court.
"You could talk to 100 physicians out there using it. You could talk to 2,000 patients using it. If your son had it, would you want him to do it?" Peizer asks.
"You believe most people would," Pelley says.
"Would you?" Peizer asks.
"I'd be happier if I knew it was approved by the FDA, personally," Pelley replies.
"They’re just saying this stuff works without actually subjecting it to the proper kinds of trials," says Dr. John Mendelson, who says the science doesn’t match Prometa’s promotion.
He's a professor of medicine at UC San Francisco and senior scientist at the Addiction Pharmacology Lab at the California Pacific Medical Center. He tests therapies for the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
"You don’t think there is anything special about this combination of drugs?" Pelley asks.
"So far the evidence would suggest no," Mendelson says.
Mendelson says none of the drugs used in Prometa seem to effect addiction.
"Terren Peizer says he wants to make Prometa the standard of care," Pelley tells Mendelson.
"That is his goal, he wants to make it the standard without any evidence," Mendelson replies. "And he’s spending money to recruit the treaters and to recruit the insurance payers but not to prove that the treatment works."
Proving it works would require what scientists call a "placebo controlled, double blind study." That's a human trial in which half the patients take a placebo, or sugar pill -- neither the patients nor doctors know who got the real drugs until the end. Peizer went to market without that kind of study and without asking the FDA to approve his method or marketing.
"So if you don't ask the FDA for approval …you can say anything you want?" Pelley asks.
"That's pretty much the damn truth," Mendelson says.
"I think people would be shocked by that," Pelley remarks.
"It is shocking. It is shocking. I, to be honest with you, I've never seen anyone actually try it. And this is one of those loopholes that may exist because no one has had the chutzpah to go out and actually try it. But up 'til now," Mendelson says.
Produced By Henry Schuster and Rebecca Peterson
© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See all 109 CommentsWhile doing these trials it is also important to determine why the drug cocktail does (or does not) work.
Mr. Peizer has one thing working for him at present. The Placebo effect is one of the most powerful allies a medical doctor (or snake oil salesman) can have. No one really knows why it works as well as it does but even if the "Peizer Cure" turns out to be all horsesh*t and bunco; a small but significant number of his patients will realize a measurable improvement in their condition and, possibly, some will be cured.
Well said.
You posted that it would be better to prevent drug abuse. I agree. Prevention has been tried and tried for years. Obviously it has been unsuccessful. Alcoholism, drug addiction, obesity, gambling addiction all have one thing is common. They are self inflicted. So far no one has come up with a way to prevent people who have no control from destroying themselves. The best we can do is not to enable.
I know there is a lot of controversy etc out there regarding Prometa, and I understand it, but the bottom line is, "It works", well, it works for me, and for many many other people, but not for everyone, I have heard of this treatment program not working for some people, and that is to be expected, nothing is going to work for everyone, and it is important to note that Hythiam''s claim is that Prometa treats Alcohol, Cocaine, and Meth., they do not claim that it works for other addictions, also, it takes an honest desire to stop using, and the willingness to do whatever it takes to get it, and most important, one must stay away from anyone who is using these drugs, if you lay with dogs, you will get fleas.
But anyway, I understand all the skepticizm, and the controversy, but to me, the question should be, "Does it work ?", and to me, and a whole lot of other people with simular stories, the answer is YES it does work, maybe we should stop trying to poke holes in it, and support it, if it really does work.
The Guy had to find a "loophole"
Our Govenment is "pay the lady" to do business.
Well put yahright2
It maybe "over-advertisement" to say it works better. But for the addits who didn''t respond to "other" treatment yet respond to ProMeta, one more treatment makes the ultimate difference.
So if some people make a profit from a successful (but not extradinary) addition treatment, is that bad?
I think I''ll go out and buy some ProMeta stocks now! ;)
It would be great if greater emphasis could also be put on prevention of drug abuse. But prevention is only as good as those who are addicted listening to it.
If you think about it, that''s exactly what pharmaceutical companies are asked to do! They do there on trials. The burden of the cost of the clinical trials is carried by those who want the drugs approved. It is a conflict of interest!
Mike Obermeier
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