BAGHDAD, Nov. 29, 2007

6,000 Sunnis Join U.S. Fight In Iraq

American Military Touts Pact To Counter Al Qaeda As Largest Volunteer Force Of War

    • In this photo released by the U.S Air Force, Sunni tribal leaders sign a security pact in Hawija, 150 miles north of Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007.

      In this photo released by the U.S Air Force, Sunni tribal leaders sign a security pact in Hawija, 150 miles north of Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007.  (AP Photo/US Air Force)

    • A U.S. soldier from the 3rd Brigade combat team of 101st Airborne Division casts a shadow onto the road as he directs a Humvee vehicle about 12 miles south of Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007.

      A U.S. soldier from the 3rd Brigade combat team of 101st Airborne Division casts a shadow onto the road as he directs a Humvee vehicle about 12 miles south of Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Nov. 28, 2007.  (AP Photo/Petr David Josek)

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(CBS/AP)  Almost 6,000 Sunni Arab residents joined a security pact with American forces in what U.S. officers described as a critical step in plugging the remaining escape routes for extremists flushed from former strongholds.

The new alliance - called the single largest volunteer mobilization since the war began - covers the "last gateway" for groups such as al Qaeda in Iraq seeking new havens in northern Iraq, U.S. military officials said Wednesday.

U.S. commanders have tried to build a ring around insurgents who fled military offensives launched earlier this year in the western Anbar province and later into Baghdad and surrounding areas. In many places, the U.S.-led battles were given key help from tribal militias - mainly Sunnis - that had turned against al Qaeda and other groups.

Extremists have sought new footholds in northern areas once loyal to Saddam Hussein's Baath party as the U.S.-led gains have mounted across central regions. But their ability to strike near the capital remains.

A woman wearing an explosive-rigged belt blew herself up near an American patrol near Baqouba, about 35 miles northeast of Baghdad, the military announced Wednesday. The blast on Tuesday - a rare attack by a female suicide bomber - wounded seven U.S. troops and five Iraqis, the statement said.

The ceremony to pledge the 6,000 new fighters was presided over by a dozen sheiks - each draped in black robes trimmed with gold braiding - who signed the contract on behalf of tribesmen at a small U.S. outpost in north-central Iraq.

For about $275 a month - nearly the salary for the typical Iraqi policeman - the tribesmen will man about 200 security checkpoints beginning Dec. 7, supplementing hundreds of Iraqi forces already in the area.

About 77,000 Iraqis nationwide, mostly Sunnis, have broken with the insurgents and joined U.S.-backed self-defense groups.

Those groups have played a major role in the lull in violence: 648 Iraqi civilians have been killed or found dead in November to date, according to figures compiled by The Associated Press. This compares with 2,155 in May as the so-called "surge" of nearly 30,000 additional American troops gained momentum.

U.S. troop deaths in Iraq have also dropped sharply. So far this month, the military has reported 35 deaths - including an American soldier killed Wednesday in western Baghdad - compared with 38 in October. In June, 101 U.S. soldiers died in Iraq.

In other developments:

(AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
  • In Baghdad, a bus convoy arrived Wedensday carrying hundreds of refugees home from Syria. The buses, funded by the Iraqi government, left Damascus on Tuesday as part of a plan to speed the %t to neighboring Syria and Jordan.

  • Universities in Baltimore, Maryland and Tikrit, Iraq have signed the first formal partnership between law schools in the two countries. Tikrit is the hometown of Saddam Hussein, and Iraq is where the rule of law was enshrined in the Code of Hammurabi more than 4,000 years ago. Someday, under the agreement, University of Baltimore students might study in Iraq. But for security reasons, the first step will likely bring students at the University of Tikrit School of Law to Baltimore for graduate legal study and research, according to Phillip J. Closius, UB's law school's dean.

  • Iraqi journalist Dhia al-Kawaz, who said 11 members of his family - two sisters, their husbands and their seven children - were killed in their Baghdad home challenged the government's denial of the deaths Wednesday. Iraqi government spokesman, Ali al-Dabbagh, insisted that the deaths - reportedly Sunday in a northern neighborhood of Baghdad known to be a Shiite militia stronghold - never took place. Al-Kawaz, who has lived outside Iraq for 20 years, told Al-Jazeera television: "I ask the spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh to let all of my family appear on TV."

    Village mayors and others who signed Wednesday's agreement say about 200 militants have sought refuge in the area, about 30 miles southwest of Kirkuk on the edge of northern Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region. Hawija is a predominantly Sunni Arab cluster of villages which has long been an insurgent flashpoint.

    The recently arrived militants have waged a campaign of killing and intimidation to try to establish a new base, said Sheikh Khalaf Ali Issa, mayor of Zaab village.

    Quote

    They killed 476 of my citizens, and I will not let them continue their killing.

    Sheikh Khalaf Ali Issa,
    Mayor of Zaab village
    "They killed 476 of my citizens, and I will not let them continue their killing," Issa said.

    With the help of the new Sunni allies, "the Hawija area will be an obstacle to militants, rather than a pathway for them," said Maj. Sean Wilson, with the Army's 1st Brigade, 10th Mountain Division. "They're another set of eyes that we needed in this critical area."

    By defeating militants in Hawija, U.S. and Iraqi leaders hope to keep them away from Kirkuk, an ethnically diverse city that is also the hub of Iraq's northern oil fields.

    "They want to go north into Kirkuk and wreak havoc there, and that's exactly what we're trying to avoid," Army Maj. Gen. Mark P. Hertling, the top U.S. commander in northern Iraq, told The Associated Press this week.

    Kurds often consider Kirkuk part of their ancestral homeland and often refer to the city as the "Kurdish Jerusalem." Saddam, however, relocated tens of thousands of pro-regime Arabs to the city in the 1980s and 1990s under his "Arabization" policy.

    The Iraqi government has begun resettling some of those Arabs to their home regions, making room for thousands of Kurds who have gradually returned to Kirkuk since Saddam's ouster.

    Tension has been rising over the city's status - whether it will join the semi-autonomous Kurdish region or continue being governed by Baghdad.

    "Hawija is the gateway through which all our communities - Kurdish, Turkomen and Arab alike - can become unsafe," said Abu Saif al-Jabouri, mayor of al-Multaqa village north of Kirkuk. "Do I love my neighbor in Hawija? That question no longer matters. I must work to help him, because his safety helps me."

    © MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
    Add a Comment See all 41 Comments
    by glaswolf December 2, 2007 2:03 AM EST
    downtowner97 at 10:53 AM : Nov 29: You appear to be ingnorant of standard military policy not to cripple local economies by injecting inflationary wages. Death is cheap.
    Reply to this comment
    by pastdue1 November 30, 2007 2:48 PM EST
    The Sunni''s are very smart. They know they will need protection from the Shiites one of these days. They also know that all they have to say is "al queda" and they can get anything they want from the Americans. They are smarter than the Bush administration; they are making plans for the day when they can make a run at power. But, this story does make good copy to take the focus off Iraq for this presidential campaign.
    Reply to this comment
    by gti2006-2009 November 30, 2007 2:09 PM EST
    About time people are stepping up to the plate in this part of the world and are willing to work with us..
    Reply to this comment
    by libsluvsuvs November 30, 2007 5:17 AM EST
    Posted by SgtRDS at 11:00 PM : Nov 29, 2007
    + report abuse

    ****

    yes you are an american who hates america..aka liberal
    Reply to this comment
    by sgtrds November 30, 2007 2:00 AM EST
    come on LIB, you can admit it, we all know, YOU HATE YOUR PRESIDENT. Go ahead, no need to LIE. Fvckin LIBS have no sense.

    Posted by mbcsmith at 01:44 PM : Nov 29, 2007

    I''m an American and Bush is not my president. never has been and never will be. I have zero loyalty to him or anything he says. None.
    Reply to this comment
    by sgtrds November 30, 2007 1:58 AM EST
    The oval office is the world''''s largest hat and the shrub has an itty-bitty head.

    Regards,

    Posted by Nancy_Naive at 06:01 AM : Nov 29, 2007

    Perfect analogy. Perfect.
    Reply to this comment
    by speakinup November 29, 2007 10:30 PM EST
    Hey ********** - Hillary is going to have to run on her own merits - the war is being won!

    You are in denial.
    Reply to this comment
    by krenz4 November 29, 2007 9:25 PM EST
    And we trust these "born again freedom fighters" why?? Our boys better watch their backs or our own weapons will be their death. DONT TRUST EM!
    Reply to this comment
    by hillaryin08 November 29, 2007 5:02 PM EST
    Actually you have a pathologial hatred for the rich vented through Bush. The easy way to raise your own self esteem is to tear down someone who is better than yourself or berate someone who has accomplished more in one day of their life than you have in your entire life. Once President Bush is gone and Hillary takes over you may suffer from PTSD or something simular. Ask yourself this question, when hillary keeps America engaged in combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan will you give her a pass?
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 4:44 PM EST
    Posted by gkc99 at 01:23 PM : Nov 29, 2007

    come on LIB, you can admit it, we all know, YOU HATE YOUR PRESIDENT. Go ahead, no need to LIE. Fvckin LIBS have no sense.
    Reply to this comment
    by gkc99 November 29, 2007 4:23 PM EST
    "Do you have anything intelligent to say, or is your hatred of your president all you have. Oh, that''''s right, you''''re a LIB. No need to ask. JUST SHUT THE FVCK UP YOU MORON"--Posted by mbcsmith


    I don''t hate Darth Bushit. I just regard the Darth Bushit administration like some dog feces I stepped in by accident and now have to scrape off my shoe--preferably on your face, goosestepper!
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 4:16 PM EST
    Posted by rafterman1 at 01:13 PM : Nov 29, 2007

    Wikipedia posts are meaningless. Hurry up and SURRENDER LIB, we might win this thing.
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 4:13 PM EST
    Posted by rafterman1 at 01:11 PM : Nov 29, 2007

    You are citing wikipedia as evidence? what a moron. Try the U.S. Congressional investigations files.
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 4:05 PM EST
    Also wrong. The CIA told Bush the intelligence was incorrect before the SOTU. He used it anyway. But, as Bush can do no wrong in your eyes, it doesn''''t matter what the truth is.



    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by rafterman1 at 12:59 PM : Nov 29, 2007

    Another LIB LIE. See that''s how it works. You know that to be false and you say it anyway.
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 3:57 PM EST
    It''''s the Neoconscum who have declared war on all Americans who aren''''t billionaires and who support the Constitution. Only the Bushit billionaires and some goosesteppers who long for the reincarnation of their Fuhrer still believe in the Darth Bushit regime.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Typical LIB hatespeach. Do you have anything intelligent to say, or is your hatred of your president all you have. Oh, that''s right, you''re a LIB. No need to ask. JUST SHUT THE FVCK UP YOU MORON.
    Reply to this comment
    by mbcsmith November 29, 2007 3:54 PM EST
    Until Geoirge Bush called a national prime time address to the nation on national TV, an address to every American, and told us that Iraq had tried to buy yellowcake from Niger, launching us on an unending war that has cost us 3500+ American lives. Now, who''''s lie do you thnk was worse?Posted by rafterman1 at 11:16 AM : Nov 29, 2007

    Hey LIB, just remember that Congressional investigations NEVER found that statement false. Today, Brit intelligence stands by it''s findings.
    Also, LIBS don''t know what a LIE is. When Billdo went on TV he KNOWINGLY told a falsehood, Bush''s remarks, spoken in good faith have yet to be disproven regarding the yellowcake.
    Reply to this comment
    by gkc99 November 29, 2007 3:50 PM EST
    "This story is further proof that liberals are losing their War Against All Americans (WAAA"--Posted by One_American


    More $hit pouring out of One_A$$hole!

    It''s the Neoconscum who have declared war on all Americans who aren''t billionaires and who support the Constitution. Only the Bushit billionaires and some goosesteppers who long for the reincarnation of their Fuhrer still believe in the Darth Bushit regime.
    Reply to this comment
    by gkc99 November 29, 2007 3:48 PM EST
    "The ceremony to pledge the 6,000 new fighters was presided over by a dozen sheiks - each draped in black robes trimmed with gold braiding - who signed the contract on behalf of tribesmen at a small U.S. outpost in north-central Iraq.
    For about $275 a month - nearly the salary for the typical Iraqi policeman - the tribesmen will man about 200 security checkpoints beginning Dec. 7, supplementing hundreds of Iraqi forces already in the area."


    Volunteers my a$$! Volunteers do it for free!!

    And when the US money well dries up, the "tribesmen" will be right back shooting at US soldiers.

    This is the only kind of "loyalty" a Muslim can have to a Kaffir.
    Reply to this comment
    by one_american November 29, 2007 2:25 PM EST
    This story is further proof that liberals are losing their War Against All Americans (WAAA).
    Reply to this comment
    by downtowner97 November 29, 2007 1:53 PM EST
    The bad guys are going to have a hard time buying off a checkpoint guard who makes $275 a month. He''ll just say "No! I don''t want your $100 to forget to check your trunk. It takes me only a couple weeks of risking my a$$ in the blistering heat to make that much.

    It''s hilarious to think that with the trillions of dollars we spend on the war, we insult people who are willing to lay their lives on the line like that.
    Reply to this comment
    See all 41 Comments
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