February 11, 2009 3:49 PM

Battling The Prescription Drug Epidemic

By
Katie Couric
(CBS)  In the war on drugs, according to most national surveys, teenage smoking, alcohol and marijuana use is down. The bad news is that abuse of prescription and over-the-counter drugs is going up. CBS News anchor Katie Couric begins our four-part series called "Generation Rx."



Meet Erin. She's your average, ambitious college coed.

"It's just this instant happy. And it's not a false happy. It feels so genuine," she said. "I mean, I stay up all night, I'm literally up every hour every day"

She told CBS News what gets her through both term papers and toga parties at a private school in the south.

"When I'm on Adderall, I'm a person who's driven and has lots of energy," she said.

Adderall is a drug used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder, something Erin doesn't have.

"And then if I take something like valium, I usually drink on that too a little bit, and I have a blast, I have a wonderful night. I don't remember it the next morning." she said.

In fact, Erin admits to abusing as many as 10 prescription or over-the-counter drugs in a single day - a phenomenon kids in the know call "stacking," Couric reports.

"You take one of these in the morning because you need to get up for school, whereas in the afternoon, you need to calm down so take one of these," said Steve Pasierb, president and CEO of Partnership for a Drug-Free America (PDFA).

According to the PDFA, about one-in-five teenagers has admitted to abusing prescription drugs.

"We see teenagers saying 'I'm under a lot of stress,'" Pasierb said. "'I'm under stress to perform, get good grades, be a good child, be a good athlete' … all of those things. And those lead to pressures which A, cause kids to party to escape. And B, cause them to abuse certain drugs very tactically for their school performance."

The PDFA's research shows these drugs are easy to get - and easy to mistake for being somehow safer than cocaine or heroin.

"What we're hearing from kids is these are household products. These are things they're getting from mom's medicine cabinet or friends' medicine cabinet," Pasierb said. "And they believe very truly that it's a safer way to get high. Which is a real falsehood."

No one knows better than Salisbury, Mass., police chief Dave L'Esperance, who's witnessed four kids younger than 22 die from prescription drug overdoses.

"I wish I could find a word synonymous but stronger than 'epidemic,'" L'Esperance said.

During his 20 years on a regional drug task force, L'Esperance saw the junkies' drug of choice shift from crack cocaine to anti-anxiety medications like Klonopin, and painkillers, such as OxyContin.

"Who's the enemy here? I mean it's not like cocaine where it's from Columbia," he said. "It's not heroin from Afghanistan. This stuff is manufactured right here."

But this one soldier in the war on drugs couldn't keep every kid clean. Not even one living under his own roof.

Earlier this year, one of those four local boys who lost his life was the chief's 20-year-old son, Christopher.

Couric asked him: "When did you first realize that your son Christopher had a drug problem?"

"Probably when he was about 15," L'Esperance said.

"He started abusing methadone wafers?" Couric asked. "Had you ever heard of that before, Chief?"

"No, no," he said. "Prescription. Synthetic heroin is what it is."

Couric asked: "How was it discovered that he had OD'd?"

"I found him," L'Esperance said. "It's happenin' everywhere. It can happen in the school parkin' lot. It can happen in your driveway."

It happened because these drugs are so accessible, and kids think they're invincible.

"I feel fine when I take these pills," Erin said. "Now, I've done it and it's not that bad."

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment See all 27 Comments
by waterbottle9 November 29, 2007 11:25 AM EST
I think that this story does more good than harm. Yes, there is a new treatment (suboxone), but I have found that this is just another drug for addicts to get hooked on. The doctor that I know that prescribes suboxone doesn''t put a time limit on it. Also, you can refill your prescription as often as you want with them-as long as you have the money for it. It seems this doctor along with others aren''t treating the problem, but just trying to make money. This same doctor has prescribed numerous other prescriptions to an addict that he prescribed suboxone to which shows that he will just prescribe anything that you want as long as you have the money. Who is this helping other than the doctor''s wallet?
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by gelyon-2009 November 28, 2007 8:23 PM EST
I think this story does more harm than good. It will just discourage doctors from prescribing medications that some people really need. It also promotes a negative attitude towards prescription medications by the general public. I''m one of the people that needs some of these medicines, I have chronic pain. It has been shown that people who take opiates for chronic pain usually do not become addicted. One good point this story made is that people should lock up their pills, I do. This story is not helping the situation.
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by gelyon-2009 November 28, 2007 8:14 PM EST
I think this story does more harm than good. It will just make doctors more reluctant to prescribe medications that some people really need. It also promotes a negative attitude towards prescription medications by the general public. You also just told teenagers what pills to look for. I''m one of those people that needs some of these medicines, I have chronic pain. One good point this story made is for people to lock up their pills, I do. This story is not helping the situation.


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by house015 November 28, 2007 7:25 PM EST
Let''s not disparage all Rx drugs simply because some specific types of pills are being abused. As an employee of a major medical center, I see people every day who still take a breath because of these "unnatural" products. Well, go chew on a yew tree and see how that bounty of nature treats you.

Seriously, though, I hope that people get the message to carefully monitor any pain medication they or their children have been prescribed. It would seem common sense that if something affects you so strongly that there have to be side effects to look out for. Pharmacies give you little printouts with every prescription I fill listing them, and it takes 15 seconds to scan over the high points. I also hope that I can teach my own children that "easy" solutions to getting through the day always, always, always have repercussions. How sad that some people think their everyday life and everyday feelings aren''t good enough and have to be chemically enhanced.
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by feelnormal November 28, 2007 12:56 PM EST
Buprenorphine (Suboxone) treatment for opioid addiction


FeelNormal.org
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by feelnormal November 28, 2007 12:40 PM EST
There is a new and effective treatment for opioid addiction, called buprenorphine (Suboxone). Unlike methadone it is available from specially certified doctors by prescription. It has a ceiling effect and an anti-abuse formulation that makes misuse of it less likely. A list of doctors near you can be found on the non-profit website www.naabt.org/local
FeelNormal
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by feelnormal November 28, 2007 12:39 PM EST
There is a new and effective treatment for opioid addiction, called buprenorphine (Suboxone). Unlike methadone it is available from specially certified doctors by prescription. It has a ceiling effect and an anti-abuse formulation that makes misuse of it less likely. A list of doctors near you can be found on the non-profit website www.naabt.org/local
FeelNormal
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by annd2302 November 28, 2007 2:58 AM EST
Adderall is a drug used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder, something Erin doesn%u2019t have.

Erin is nothing but a drug attic, period, what else could you possibly call it, she is a drug attic. She needs help not publicity, she is a druggie, Hear that Erin you are a DRUGGIE.
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by aheadofcrowd November 28, 2007 12:27 AM EST
Tens of thousands dead every year.
Millions seriously injured and damaged all in the name of profit and population control.
Quacks more than willing to hook children and adults on dangerous psych drugs.

Yeah, I''d say we might have a problem.



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by peace59 November 28, 2007 12:19 AM EST
ALL news people are missing the boat on this so called precription drug problem !!! IT HAS BEEN HERE FOR YEARS !!!My grandmother had a closet full of drugs, and where do we get all these drugs is from , so called DRS that don''t care about anything but the $$$$. The main stream media only reports what the government tells them to report, so it will never be resolved. WE will always need and want drugs , that is what and who we are. It is in our DNA. PEACE
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