How To End Homelessness? Provide Homes
Successful Program Gives People Housing First, Social Services Second
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Housing First For Homeless
Traditionally, homeless people had to be clean and sober before they could get an apartment. A new program is providing the housing first and is having great success. Wyatt Andrews reports.
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"This is the key to my new mansion," says Cotton.
Until now, Cotton was homeless on the streets of Washington, mentally ill and alcoholic, and part of America's unsolvable problem.
Unsolvable, reports CBS News correspondent Wyatt Andrews, until Sam Tsemberis turned the approach to homelessness upside down with his "housing first" approach.
Instead of the old way, which required the homeless to get clean or sober first, before getting an apartment, Tsemberis starts with the apartment.
"The treatment for homelessness is housing, so we are simply (saying), 'here is an apartment'", says Tsemberis. "Housing is the cure for homelessness. It's that simple."
Cotton says she feels that having an apartment does change her in some way. "It makes me feel... that I can be independent and responsible, that I can be a good neighbor."
Housing first also involves intensive in-home visits. Cotton will see nurses, social workers and drug counselors. They come with the apartment.
Tsemberis brushes off criticism that he's made it too easy on the homeless. He argues that housing first works - for less. Chronically homeless people now cost taxpayers $40,000 a year each for shelters, jail time and emergency room visits. He says doing it his way costs just more than half that amount.
Housing is the cure for homelessness, it's that simple.
Sam Tsemberis,Founder, Pathways to Housing
Housing first has documented an 85 percent success rate, and is now the official policy in more than 150 cities, including the nation's capital.
"It's actually cheaper than it is to run the shelter system, and a lot better for the people who are in it," says Washington Mayor Adrian Fenty.
"I don't want to drink. I don't want to solicit, panhandle," says Cotton. "I don't have to do those things anymore."
When we left Cotton, her counselor was teaching her to use the intercom.
But it's Tsemberis who has taught officials a brand new way to solve the unsolvable.
Wyatt Andrews © MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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See all 212 CommentsThose who neither have studied nor want to understand the effects of homelessness should be so lucky someday to learn firsthand how sleeping over a street grate destroys their sense of what it is to be "civilized".
We Americans congratulate ourselves for our humanitarian aid to homeless refugees abroad, but do not always provide shelter for our own homeless poor. Charity begins at home.
STAYYYYYYYYYY THE COURSE..........
A logical solution that has been ridiculously obvious, but also ridiculously ignored by the slave drivers, who depend on sustaining misery as the basis for their power.
The problem is that programs like these will be fought tooth and nail by the current form of economic government, which depends on and uses unemployment, and the resulting misery, through the means of controlling interest rates, to maintain an illusion of a value for the US dollar.
There is a reason they become slums having nothing to do with human inclination, but more to do with enforced poverty, racism, and corruption by local officials.
Traditionally public housing in the US is usually zoned "anti business" by city governments, so the residents cannot set up shops, small factories, and otherwise generate income in their own neighborhoods. This inability to draw dollars to and circulate money in the immediate area creates conditions where no maintenance can be afforded, so the area rapidly deteriorates. Crime escalates, drug sales increase, not because they are bad people, but because there are few alternatives to earn money. Since most homeless are also car less, they cannot travel long distances to find jobs in more affluent areas where they are not welcomed anyway.
This is the main reasons that public housing fails in the US.
Housing projects in the fifties were beacons of aid and hope, many were helped and went on to become taxpayers. I saw it. I was there. These projects degenerated into crime ridden slums. I predict the same future for this effort. Still, it is a noble effort. I hope for the best.
Why not give these hard working struggling people a break, instead of alcoholics that are going to end up using their "homes" as bum flop houses, and soon to be crack dens?
The cost of keeping prisoners is very high, but it is this cost that keeps the prison system going just like the war machine.......our government''s two best tools for power and control.
Traditionally public housing in the US is usually zoned "anti business" by city governments, so the residents cannot set up shops, small factories, and otherwise generate income in their own neighborhoods. This inability to draw dollars to and circulate money in the immediate area creates conditions where no maintenance can be afforded, so the area rapidly deteriorates. Crime escalates, drug sales increase, not because they are bad people, but because there are few alternatives to earn money. Since most homeless are also car less, they cannot travel long distances to find jobs in more affluent areas where they are not welcomed anyway.
This is the main reasons that public housing fails in the US." Posted by brianbwb
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I agree 100% - you were just a little more verbal about the situation. Bottom line? Public housing never works, and it brings down the value of surrounding properties.
I don''t know how anyone is expected to get off drugs, and alcohol, while living on the streets. Programs demand that people sober up, before they receive help. It''s the ultimate catch 22.
Get them off the street, and most will not be so depressed, that they feel they have to drink, do drugs, etc.
Some become homeless through no fault of their own, of course some do, drugs etc. People do get laid off, become sick, etc, etc, and lose there homes.
While some will benefit, sadly some will not. Of course , that doesn''t mean we shouldn''t try.
It''s a start in the right direction.
I agree,
Yes, there are useless people in the world. There are also useful people who are treated like garbage.
Helping people who want to help themselves is not a bad thing to do.
I''ll do just that, though I no longer work, anything to get rid of state sanctioned intrusion into personal lives.
I was homeless for two years.
I drove 30 miles each day to work and 30 miles home. Then my car broke and as a single mother I had no resources to pay for repairs. The tax money I had paid for almost 20 years should have provided for a safety net, $800.00 would have fixed my car and enabled me to continue to function as a contributing member of society. However, I lost my job, then my apartment. It took 2 years of living in a homeless shelter to regain a semi secure state of financial security and move into an apartment.
Being homeless is an industry, people make a living of those in need and the resources available are very limited and take forever to access. The system is designed to keep the homeless where they are, not to solve their problems, sometimes as small as $800.00 to repair a broken car.
I suggest you stay in a homeless shelter for a week, trying to find a job and transportation, food clothing or even a warm shower. Try walking into a job interview with what you owne in a bag over your shoulder, having just walked 3 or 4 miles in 95 degrees on a hot summer day, remember, you have no money to store your belongings or buy a bus ticket. Try finding housing through a program designed for the homeless if you have no mental, physical disability, have no chemical dependency problem, are not an alcoholic or have no criminal record!
MichaelT302, you sound like a hatemonger, you probably have never had to overcome anything but trivialest of personal problems. You should probably just keep your mouth shut until you have actually suffered on the level of these homeless people. Because you really just sound ignorant and hateful. Or maybe your just 12 I don''t know. Because if you knew anything you would know that the lower you sink into misery and despair the harder it is to get out of it until it just seems impossible. And most never get out unless a truly compassionate and caring person (like Sam Tsemberis) reaches out to them and helps them up. If everyone was like you humanity would have fallen to the likes of Hitler long ago.
I work as a parish nurse in a community outreach center and it is true, many homeless do NOT want a permanent home. For whatever reason.
slim-you are wrong, there are programs that take in homeless addicts of all kinds, begin treatment and then help find a home. However, the person must want to get clean. See, this problem requires cooperation on the part of the person being helped. You cannot force someone to get clean, it doesn''t work. So, this is a issue about cooperation and working together. Giving a home and not expecting something in return does not work.
I too have a project that cures houselessness for anyone willing to work, yes it''s a paid opportunity. It''s open to Vet''s, victims of natural disasters, houseless Moms and Dads, anyone in dire straights. If you know of anyone send them here, www.thebenefactorproject.com.
Also if you are a person that wants to help us cure houselessness and expand the project nationwide please contact us. 100% of donations goes to the recipients needing help.
Tom Canavan,
The Benefactor Project.
It''s philanthropy 2.0. What philanthropy should be.
While I am inclined to help people before I help corporations, I must question at what point do they call it a success? When one person turns over the new leaf, two, one hundred? What is the cost per success story?
Oh, and what happened to our tax money bush gives to the churches for these programs? Are they using it on other things, do tell?
Kudos to you too. If you have website you might want to give it out. Might generate some donations.
Trash gets a free house, free stipend, free food stamps and doesn''t go to work and is totally unproductive.
Ain''t America great?
I think we should shift the focus of social programs to those who need and deserve temporary help and steer the dollars away from government subsidized breeding programs. As long as the government assures those who breed indiscrimately that they will receive free checks for life, we are simply creating homelessness and helplessness.
Posted by screen_ident at 10:53 AM : Nov 23, 2007
Sounds like that could be said about our failed Education system.
Which, BTW,, I wonder, How much of this Homeless problem,, can be contributed to this failed ED.system? Which can be called a bottomless pit.
Trash gets a free house, free stipend, free food stamps and doesn''''t go to work and is totally unproductive.
Ain''''t America great?
Posted by vancouverboo at 10:32 AM : Nov 23, 2007
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Amen to that. You can bet your last dollar this program is the product of democratic liberal thinking. They cite such a high success rate? I wonder if this program was independantly reviewed, would the success rate be so high - NOT
When liberals make "grand" claims of their programs, it needs to be double checked, triple checked and checked again by outsiders !
As to vancouverboo
""The consensus is that residents of supportive housing should be required to meet certain criteria before throwing money down a bottemless pit. ""
Where would you like to move those individuals that fall through the cracks and are not covered by such criterias, whatever these so called criterias may be? Sounds to me like shifting the problem from one street to the next.
Amen.
I agree, but I have to ask. How many did you recommend getting rid of due to illness, to save some money, on Insurance? Not saying you did, but thats how alot of companies work now a days. Ya know, s crew the worker, gotta save that bottom line.
Their mouths say one thing and their actions contradict their mouths. You don''t. I have no problem helping others willing (key word) to help themselves but those who continue to play the game of "poor me" and do nothing to help themselves. Too bad.
Posted by bigpecker4 at 11:47 AM : Nov 23, 2007
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Not here in Texas lol. You can keep their anti American, Anti family & Anti God a$$es up north in the sell out blue states LOL.
For those of you who think you earn everything and don''t take handouts, you are taking a lot for granted. No one succeeds without the nuturing of others and the society they live in.
For those of you who think you earn everything and don''''t take handouts, you are taking a lot for granted. No one succeeds without the nuturing of others and the society they live in.
Posted by rgkntulsa at 12:20 PM : Nov 23, 2007
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Then fine, but NOT with our TAX dollars. I have no problem with churches or private organizations paying for programs like this. I''ll even toss some VOLUNTARY money towards it (but these people need to meet conditions). But keep your blue state socialist hands OUT of my pocket and dont FORCE me to pay for such things via THEFT of tax dollars.!
I KNEW it would come out. sblake63, go read your bible and tell me where in there is says to NOT help others in need. Your Jesus helped all the poor and sick, right? Your Jesus helped all the lepers, right? Your Jesus healed all the infirm that he came across, right? How can you claim some following of this god, and then tell those that are in need to stay away? You are a fool and you symbolize why so many of us do not believe in your god-***. You and your ilk are hypocrites, you do not follow what your god preaches, yet you go to your hallowed church and give money to them, and for what? A nicer car for the abusive pastor? Another house that he can have a tryst in while his wife is out having her own fun? Money to pay a male prostitute?
Sick, sick, sick. While I might not agree with this program, at least I can say that my thoughts have nothing to do with some misleading ideas of an alleged benevolent religion. The next time you are changing oil over at the Jiffy Lube, think about how close you yourself are to needing help, other then the obvious mental help that you need now.
Posted by imjustsayin at 12:23 PM : Nov 23, 2007
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We''ve been in charge for a short time in the grand scheme of the liberal "great society" mess the democrats got us into. Your are ignorant if you think the second Bush took office that every so called entitlement was taken away. Most are alive and well. So "our way" at least for the last 70 years has not been tried.
Your definition of compassion needs some clarification. Taking money from one class of people and UNCONDITIONALLY handing to another is a total failure. Most of us "family values" people donate to organizations that feed the poor, and participate in outreaches that help the poor. If you don''t give them something to believe in, they will NEVER change.
This "everybody is one paycheck away from being homeless" was a buzzword from 1992 election lol. Its bull. Just to be plain legalistic about things, it takes 4-6 months for most landlords to get a court order to evict people. How is it that no matter how bad the economy gets there isn''t a significant rise in the number of homeless? The terror tactic of the democrats is a great one of the greatest lies ever told!
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