AP/ February 11, 2009, 3:51 PM

Katrina Homeless Make Tent City Of Despair

The homeless of New Orleans have left the city's shelters and gutted buildings to set up camp on the mayor's doorstep.

About 250 homeless people have erected pup-tents - the only affordable housing they say they could find since Hurricane Katrina -- and created a colony of despair in a grassy plaza outside City Hall.

Mayor Ray Nagin's second-floor office faces the camp, and its residents rally almost daily with the chant: "Hey, Ray! How about a house today!"

Nagin has not met with the group, but he said in a statement that the city "is working with numerous agencies to address the homelessness" that worsened after the hurricane.

The mayor said many of the homeless in Duncan Plaza have refused temporary shelter and rental assistance, and he is concerned about unsanitary conditions and safety.

Julius Nelson, 32, leader of a group called Homeless Pride that formed in the plaza, said shelters are overflowing and rental assistance is useless in a city where the storm destroyed most of the inexpensive apartments. He feared Nagin's statement meant the mayor would break up the camp.

"You've got people all over New Orleans sleeping in abandoned buildings, in abandoned cars, everywhere," Nelson said. "You don't have any affordable housing. People don't even go to the crowded shelters. They come straight here."

New Orleans has 12,000 homeless people, up from 6,300 before Katrina, according to UNITY of Greater New Orleans, a group that helps the homeless.

Nagin said his office of public advocacy has provided food, clothing and shelter to more than 1,000 people this year. On Thursday, he urged state officials to release rental subsidies that UNITY plans to distribute at the plaza.

Still, the encampment has grown from a half-dozen tents three months ago to more than 40 pitched on two grassy knolls. A gazebo in the plaza center is a pen for sleeping bags, cardboard and newspapers on which more homeless people sleep.

Some call it a safe haven because National Guard humvees begin their patrols from a Holiday Inn across the street. But a 39-year-old homeless man died in his tent Nov. 8 after he was beaten elsewhere the previous night and wandered back, authorities said.

"Bad things happen out here," said a 47-year-old woman who asked to be identified only as Donna. A gold ribbon tied to jesters bells hung on her tent zipper not for decoration, she said, but as an alarm after a stranger tried to enter one night.

The camp has become so hard to ignore that some observers believe it will force the mayor to take action on housing, an issue many critics say he has failed to address.

"His hand is being forced," said Sam Jackson, a member of the group Concerned Compassionate Community, one of several that brings food to the park. "The mayor can work to get these people a place to stay. Or, he could run them all out. But isn't that harsh?"

Of the 200,000 homes the hurricane destroyed, 41,000 were affordable rental units, according to estimates by the nonprofit group PolicyLink. Since the storm, fair-market rent for an efficiency apartment has risen from $463 to $764.

The storm also destroyed homeless shelters, reducing the number of beds from 832 to 232, according to UNITY.

About a third of the people in the plaza work at least part-time, but they cannot find affordable housing, UNITY said.

Katherine Scott, who stocks the camping section of a nearby Wal-Mart, said she has seen tents purchased one-by-one by people who look down on their luck.

"They've been buying them up faster than we can stock them, the sleeping bags, too. That just makes you cry," she said.

A church near the plaza offers laundry and showers to the homeless. Several groups bring regular meals. A few people living in the plaza give haircuts.

Those living in the plaza relieve themselves at fast-food restaurants, or in a row of bushes on the far end of the grounds, the smell wafting through the compound on a breezy day.

As night began to fall on the camp, Donna watched a group of people open beer cans after a day in which they did not leave the grounds.

"Around this time people start drinking. They've been fed. They don't have a reason to go out and work," she said. "But where else do they have to go?"
© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
56 Comments Add a Comment
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jdubs63 says:
ONSTEROIDS.. you are entitled to your demented mind but stop USING THE F WORD. AND you need not post so much of your rudeness.. chill out and take your medication
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susanhelit says:
The money for the alcohol, saved for only one week, if that, will buy brand new clothes, and some shampoo. No excuse for not going out looking for jobs. Booze money should always be the first thing to go when you can''t afford your bills, don''t have a job.
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logicanada says:
onsteroids?
You should be on Ritalin.
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mo005 says:
And they will lay there on their butts until free aid comes to them. Just like they did before katrina.
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pensacola88 says:
The despair of New Orleans was there BEFORE Katrina. They are the APATHETIC WHINERS of the SOUTH! The dysfunctional leadership and public apathy condemned New Orleans to its'' destiny when the conditions were right. Now, we have many of their former citizens here, in Pensacola, and we don''t want them to stay if they don''t stop their whining. We are sick of Katrina whiners! We have compassion, but a mind is a terrible thing to waste on a person, who won''t open it to save theirself! Despair and whining never rebuilt a community. They should rename New Orleans to City of Whiners!
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linfinster says:

%u201CAround this time people start drinking. They''ve been fed. They don''t have a reason to go out and work,%u201D she said. %u201CBut where else do they have to go?%u201D

It''s true, you don''t want to see people wasting money on alcohol. But it helps them cope with the pain of their situation. Imaging trying to apply for a job when you haven''t bathed for a week, clothes aren''t washed (beer money??) or you only have 2 sets of clothes and they are not in good condition. Or no transportation to get to that job, any type of asset like a bike could easily be stolen. Medication is out of reach and try functioning with a mental illness or untreated diabetes. What is the minimum wage is that state? Grab your calculators and show me how to live on minimum wage? These issues, although common, are not mentioned here, just that simple statement blanketing everyone without telling the whole picture. IMHO
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remade2 says:
I''m hopeful that now that there is no longer a anti- New Orleans governor in Baton Rouge, that things will begin to move and improve in a reasonably inteligent and speedy manner.
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my2centss says:
%u201CAround this time people start drinking. They''ve been fed. They don''t have a reason to go out and work,%u201D she said. %u201CBut where else do they have to go?%u201D

No money, but always find a way to get drunk.

Of course you have a reason to work. Why wouldn''t you? Self respect at the least.
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lastdance4 says:
RE : onsteroids1 (aka-donnie900)

How much more nonsense and profanity - Spam -
Will you post today
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Netterz says:
Iraq is independantly wealthy. Ther fomr leader more than proved that fact on many levels, for many years. They need to be forced into digging into there own deep pockets and start rebuilding there own country. They arent a nation of poor people.
The people in N.O need to do the same. If they would have had insurance, like the rest of the people they wouldnt be homeless. Now MY insurance is up, to provide more $ for those who were insured too. Welcome to the land of expected hand outs.
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