JERUSALEM, Oct. 17, 2007

Rice Seems To Downplay Mideast Conference

Sees This As "Moment Of Opportunity," But Says Meeting Would Just Be One Step

    • Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, left, with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, as Rice arrives for their meeting in the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem on Wednesday, Oct, 17, 2007.

      Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, left, with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, as Rice arrives for their meeting in the Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem on Wednesday, Oct, 17, 2007.  (AP)

    • Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, left, and Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni both gesture during a news conference in Jerusalem on Wednesday, Oct, 17, 2007.

      Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, left, and Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni both gesture during a news conference in Jerusalem on Wednesday, Oct, 17, 2007.  (AP)

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(CBS/AP)  Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Wednesday that Israelis and Palestinians are facing a "moment of opportunity" to forge peace, but new tensions erupted when the Palestinian leader accused Israel of hampering preparations for a U.S.-hosted Mideast conference.

The gaps between the Palestinians and Israelis are wide on core issues like Jerusalem, refugees and borders, reports CBS News correspondent Robert Berger.

Wrapping up four days of shuttle diplomacy, Rice said that the proposed peace conference would be a "stop in a process," and appeared to be moving to lower expectations.

Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni said the goal of current talks with Palestinians is to reach an understanding "as wide as possible in time available" ahead of an upcoming peace conference.

In other developments:

  • Israel's foreign minister on Wednesday called for a new U.N. Security Council resolution on Iran, aimed at preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. "I do believe there is a need for another Security Council resolution," Livni said. "In the past, the need to get everybody on board, including Russia and China, led to some compromises on the nature of the sanctions. I hope this will not (be) the case this time."

  • Israeli diplomats at a U.N. meeting say they overheard a Syrian official saying that the Israeli air strike a month and a half ago targeted a Syrian nuclear facility, according to Israel's biggest newspaper. The world's top newspapers had reported that Israel hit a nuclear facility supplied by North Korea, but Syria has denied it.

  • After a minor exchange this week, Hezbollah says talks to free two captured Israeli soldiers in a prisoner swap are making progress, reports Berger. The kidnapping of the soldiers sparked last year's Lebanon War. Prime Minister Ehud Olmert lowered expectations, saying negotiations have a long way to go. One sticking point is that Hezbollah wants Israel to release a top terrorist who murdered an Israeli family, in exchange for two soldiers who might be dead.

    Quote

    We must not waste time.

    Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas
    Livni, who spoke after a meeting with Rice, heads the Israeli negotiating team working with Palestinian counterparts to prepare for the conference.

    Rice urged Arab countries to "rally" in support of the conference. Arab countries have been hesitant to commit to attending, saying they want guarantees of firm progress.

    "We are showing the parties that there is a basis for moving forward," Rice said.

    "It is a stop in a process" aimed at achieving a Palestinian state living in peace alongside Israel, she added.

    In Washington, President Bush said he wants Israelis and Palestinians to outline their views on creating a Palestinian state at the conference to be held in November or December in Annapolis, Md.

    "We believe that now is the time to push ahead with a meeting at which the Israelis and Palestinians will lay out a vision of what a state could look like," Mr. Bush told a White House news conference. "The Palestinians that have been made promises all these years need to see there's a serious, focused effort to step up a state."

    Mr. Bush said a state would give those who reject extremism something to hope for.

    Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Israeli army raids and a decision to renew excavations near a key Jerusalem holy site "are hindering the endeavor to reach a document with substance, to go to the conference."

    Abbas warned that little time is left to prepare for the conference.

    "We must not waste time," he said.

    Abbas aides said Rice is to return in early November.

    Rice started her day with a visit to Jesus' traditional birthplace in the West Bank town of Bethlehem. Rice, the daughter and granddaughter of Presbyterian ministers, lit a candle in the grotto and paused for prayer.

    "Being here at the birthplace of my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, has been a very special and moving experience," said Rice. "It is also, I think, a personal reminder that the prince of peace is still with us."

    She said the three monotheistic religions of the Holy Land, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, "have an opportunity to overcome differences, to put aside grievances, to make religion a power of healing and a power of reconciliation, rather than a power of divisions."

    In Bethlehem, Rice got a firsthand look at Israel's contentious West Bank separation barrier, which lines the town on two sides.

    Her convoy passed twice through a gate in the towering wall that cuts off Bethlehem from Jerusalem. Also, the hotel where she met civic leaders was just a few yards from the wall and an Israeli watchtower.

    Israel started building the West Bank barrier in 2002, initially portraying it as a temporary defense against Palestinian attackers who have killed hundreds of Israelis in recent years. However, the barrier's meandering route and massive cost suggest it could be used as the basis for a future border.

    Bethlehem residents need difficult-to-obtain permits to cross into Jerusalem, and long lines often form during rush hour.

    Israeli and Palestinian negotiators are trying to write a joint document of principles that would guide future peace talks. Tensions arose earlier in the week when Olmert said such a document is not a prerequisite for the Annapolis conference.

    The Palestinians insist on such a document, even if it contains only a sentence or two about the core issues, such as the fate of disputed Jerusalem, borders, Israeli settlements in the West Bank and Palestinian refugees. They want the conference to relaunch peace talks, and seek an internationally backed deadline for reaching a peace agreement.

    The U.S. appears to favor the idea of a document, but has been cool to the notion of a timeline.

    The U.S. has not set a date yet or issued invitations but hopes key Arab states, including Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, will attend. Arab leaders have said that before accepting an invitation, they want to be sure the conference deals with substance.

    A senior Abbas aide, Nabil Abu Rdeneh, said the gaps between the Israeli and Palestinian positions remain wide, and that "the credibility of the U.S. administration depends on the pressure that it is willing to exert on Israel."

    Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said a final deal should be concluded before U.S. election campaigning gets into high gear next summer.

    "After that, all the U.S. will be busy with the election in the U.S.," Erekat said.

    Abbas harshly criticized Israel. "There is continuous Israeli aggression while our security forces are trying to impose law and order," he said, but it was not clear whether he was referring to a specific incident. On Tuesday, Israeli troops killed a 70-year-old Palestinian man in a raid in the West Bank city of Nablus.

    Another Abbas aide, Ahmed Abdel Rahman, said the Palestinian president told Rice that Israel should release 2,000 Palestinian prisoners as a gesture at the time of the conference. More than 11,000 Palestinians are held in Israel on security-related charges.

    Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Mark Regev acknowledged that gaps exist between Israeli and Palestinian negotiators.

    "What is required is serious work and we are committed to that," he said. "Ignoring that gap is to ignore reality and a successful peace process cannot be based on ignoring reality."

    © MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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    by brianp55 October 17, 2007 11:14 PM EDT
    Condi is a smart cookie but it''s quite true that she has accomplished NOTHING as Secretary of State. I''m trying to figure out if she was in over her head or was just dragged down by the imbecile she works for. Same with the 911 hearings. Was she actually that detached and did she actually believe the drivel she was stating or was she covering up for the lapses of her boss?
    Reply to this comment
    by sgtrds October 17, 2007 8:16 PM EDT
    Name ONE THING that Condoleezza Rice has accomplished?

    Posted by Hober_Mallow at 04:37 PM : Oct 17, 2007

    She managed to talk her boyfriend into making her the Secretary of State. One cringes when one thinks of what she had to do to him to get it, but still...........
    Reply to this comment
    by j-whitman October 17, 2007 8:02 PM EDT
    Hober_Mallow,,, Name one thing Condi "Mushroom Cloud" has accomplished ?? OK,, how about a lesbian affair with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni,
    Reply to this comment
    by hober_mallow October 17, 2007 7:37 PM EDT
    Name ONE THING that Condoleezza Rice has accomplished?
    Reply to this comment
    by grazinggoat October 17, 2007 7:33 PM EDT
    Rice started her day with a visit to Jesus'' traditional birthplace in the West Bank town of Bethlehem. Rice, the daughter and granddaughter of Presbyterian ministers, lit a candle in the grotto and paused for prayer.

    "Being here at the birthplace of my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, has been a very special and moving experience," said Rice. "It is also, I think, a personal reminder that the prince of peace is still with us."

    She said the three monotheistic religions of the Holy Land, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, "have an opportunity to overcome differences, to put aside grievances, to make religion a power of healing and a power of reconciliation, rather than a power of divisions."

    -I always thought her Lord and Savior is in the White House and that his names started with GWB. But he is not that peace-loving person, when he lied us in order to launch two, three wars.


    -I hope her prayers be heard and realtive peace to shed on that region, in such big need.
    Reply to this comment
    by sgtrds October 17, 2007 7:25 PM EDT
    Oooo! A US hosted Mid-East peace conference! With her and Georgie both in attendance....and Laura no where near.......I wonder if it''s a peace conference or just a get a piece conference?
    Reply to this comment
    by afmca October 17, 2007 6:46 PM EDT
    Of course it is now downplayed because it is an utter FAILURE. Bush has no credibility on either side. The Palestinians despise him and the Israelis can wait to see if they can get more from the next administration. They have immersed the entire region in death and now Bush wakes up one day and wants to go after the Nobel Peace Prize. Too late; too little. Just take Cheney and slink away to with the rest of the slime.
    Reply to this comment
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