February 11, 2009 4:04 PM

Infant Cold Medicines Recalled

(CBS/AP)  Drug makers pulled cold medicines targeted for babies and toddlers off the market Thursday, leaving parents to find alternatives for hacking coughs and runny little noses just as fall sniffles get in full swing.

The move represented a pre-emptive strike by over-the-counter drug manufacturers - a week before government advisers were to debate the medicines' fate. But it doesn't end concern about the safety of these remedies for youngsters.

Thursday's withdrawal includes medicines aimed at children under age 2, after the Food and Drug Administration and other health groups reported deaths linked to the remedies in recent years, primarily from unintentional overdoses.

FYI: Read the complete list of recalled childrens medicines.

In a statement, the drug manufacturers essentially blame parents for the overdosing children, citing "rare patterns of misuse leading to overdose," reports CBS News correspondent Wyatt Andrews.

"It's important to point out that these medicines are safe and effective when used as directed, and most parents are using them appropriately," said Linda Suydam, president of the industry trade group.

The American Academy of Pediatrics disagrees. It said, in general, the drugs shouldn't be used for colds in small children.

"This is not a situation in which pediatric data are lacking and we are unable to say one way or the other," Dr. Jay Berkelhammer, the academy's president, wrote the FDA last month. In multiple studies, they have "been found not to be effective in this population at all."

Next week, the FDA will consider the possibility of banning these medicines for all children under 6, reports Andrews. Consumer groups say the industry is giving up the infant market in order to keep the rest of the under-6 market.

The FDA is reviewing the safety of cold medicines at the request of Baltimore health commissioner Dr. Joshua Sharfstein and other city officials who reported 900 Maryland children under the age of 4 overdosed on the products in 2004.

"I'd like to think they saw the evidence that the products are not safe and effective and they're doing the right thing," Sharfstein told CBS News' Barry Bagnato. "But we'd like to see broader action because we think the evidence justifies that, as well."

Baltimore city officials were joined by the American Academy of Pediatrics and prominent pediatricians around the country in their petition, which argued that oral cough and cold medicines don't work in children so young, and pose health risks not just for babies but for preschoolers, too.

Scientists inside and outside the FDA have concluded that cough and cold formulations have never been shown to work in children under six years old, reports Andrews. Worse, overdoses of these cold formulas led to the deaths of 123 children between 1969 and 2006.

"Pediatricians are taught these products don't work and may not be safe. Yet almost every parent uses them," said Dr. Joshua Sharfstein, Baltimore's health commissioner and a pediatrician, who blames ads that overpromise relief.

The challenge, he says, will be to convince parents to try old-fashioned methods, like suctioning out infants' noses or using salt-water nose drops.

"If you can actually pull a booger out with a suction device, people can feel better," Sharfstein said.

The Consumer Healthcare Products Association announced Thursday that manufacturers were voluntarily ending sales of over-the-counter oral cough and cold products aimed at infants. The list includes infant drops sold under the leading brand names Dimetapp, Pediacare, Robitussin, Triaminic, Little Colds, and versions of Tylenol that contain cough and cold ingredients.

CVS Caremark Corp. added that it would also end sales of CVS-brand equivalents.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by Chelsey89 January 20, 2010 11:21 AM EST
Soo.. My Daughter is almost 14 months... Her doctor encourages infant tylenol... I have been giving her tylenol bc she is teething.. i also give her childrens benadryl... So if these things are harmful why were they on the shelves until now and why do pharmacists and doctors tell us to give these things to our children??? I dont understand!
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by abigail531 October 14, 2007 12:01 AM EDT
How much do you want to bet that a lot of mothers will be treating their children with adult cold medicines? I wonder if medication prescribed by a doctor would be any safer for little children?
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by smith8805 October 12, 2007 10:01 PM EDT
I wonder why now all of the suden they have decided to remove this medication. It has been around for years and they havent done any thing about it. Call me crazy but maybe there could be a possible link to autism. Think about it developes or is noticed between birth to three it has dramatically increased and they are researching everthing. It used to be 1 in 10,000 children had it less then 10 years ago know its 1 in 94 boys born has autism. What are the young infants and children being exposed to in the med. and shots that we are giving, and being lied to and told are safe. This is a drug that all parents have a potential to buy. I''''m just wondering why now all of the sudden it is being removed.
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by whispyseas October 12, 2007 9:47 PM EDT
'' ... a naked girl walked in and said i''ve here a tiny acorn i''ll make shine like the sun, and folk doubted, and the girl scratched her head and said e=mc2, and everyone dropped their jaws and shook their heads and said, you really can make that shine like the sun ... and magic happened ... and once, another girl said, i can sail a straight line to here without falling off the globe for the world is round, and she made folk believe, and folk believed, and magic happened ... then a congress said, give us trillions of dollars of weapons and we swear no one will get mugged or raped or killed, and they made folk believe and folk believed, and magic happened ... ''



'' ... little naked girls know well, if one puts a naked girl on a news desk dancing get well feed world songs rallied around the sick beds, then the world will fill with naked girls on news desks everywhere, which is why little naked girls don''t get on news desks, to give little dressed armed boys a chance ... ''

'' ... the coach entered the locker room screaming and hollering about the *** he caught on his team, and the girls all laughed ''coach coach coach, where have you been'', and a little naked boy walked in and said, ''let''s play ball y''all ... ''

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by smith8805 October 12, 2007 9:15 PM EDT
I wonder why now all of the suddeen they have decided to remove this medication. It has been around for years and they havent done any thing about it. Call me crazy but maybe there could be a possible link to autism. Think about it developes or is noticed between birth to three it has dramatically increased and they are researching everthing. It used to be 1 in 10,000 children had it less then 10 years ago know its 1 in 94 boys born has autism. What are the young infants and children being exposed to in the med. and shots that we are giving, and being lied to and told are safe. This is a drug that all parents have a potential to buy ,I''m just wondering why now all of the sudden it is being removed.
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by grammawhamma October 12, 2007 4:50 PM EDT
homestar: You are so correct that children that are prone to ear infections need these decongestants. Thus reducing the over use of antibiotics or even the possible need for ear surgery.
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by homestar75 October 12, 2007 2:04 PM EDT
"I have six children and they have all taken one or more of these meds and some of them did help and some did not !So naw are we supposed to let our children suffer with a cold ? what happens if there are deaths caused from giving them nothing??"
Right on alishia I''m totally with you...I have 3...and I totally agree.
Also...the CHILDRENS brands are still out there. It''s only the INFANTS that they have recalled. What''s funny, is they have the same dosing ages on them. That always cracked me. I stopped using the infants after my first...becaues the children''s is cheaper, and it has the EXACT SAME ages and weights on it that are on the INFANTS. It is less concentrated, so it''s harder to give a sick baby who doesn''t want to swallow anything. But, you can use the CHILDRENS brand for infants...just do it by weight. My doctors always encouraged me to only use saline, until they finally realized JUST how bad my sons sinuses are. I swear they just write up an antibiotic prescription when they see me coming now, becaues they know I''ve done EVERYTHING possible to stay out of the office.
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by homestar75 October 12, 2007 1:52 PM EDT
Regarding the infant cold medicine recall: The statement that really annoyed me is when the CBS news story sayed that the children''s cold medicines are no better than a placebo, yet they caused 132? deaths? That statement makes no sense, and ANY parent of a baby who gets cronic ear infections KNOWS that these products work. And I''m sorry but 132 deaths over 35 years isn''t even statisticly significant. You can''t positively attribute the deaths to the cold medicine. Now there will be more deaths, because dumb parents will guess-timate with the children''s decongestants. My son had at leat 8 ear infections his first year of life, he would have had more if it wasn''t for decongestants helping him drain. You can''t drain fluid from ears with saline and a bulb syringe. Natural is great, but my son probably would have had a worse first year, and possibly permanent damage had he not used decongestants. He is 3 now...and when he even catches a viral cold, it''s only with a combination of saline treatments, nebulizer treatments, a humidifier, AND decongestants that he recovers without antibiotics for the inevitable secondary sinus infection. Sometimes that doesn''t even work. My sister went and stocked up when she found out that they were being pulled, because she has a 6 month old prone to ear infections. Luckily my 7 month old hasn''t had one yet!
Every baby is different and has different needs...some need decongestants.
Grrrrrr. Stupid FDA.
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by lucy-in-tx October 12, 2007 11:53 AM EDT
Just because there are a some idiots who probably choose to overdose their children on cold meds means my little grandsons, who have responsible parents and grandparents, have to suffer through nasty colds with no relief? Good grief! *shakes head... and thinks ANY parent who brings a child into the ER with obvious overdose symptoms should be investigated, but then on second thought... any parent who DID accidently overdose a child would not seek help, but then again... a responsible parent would seek help. But then again... and so it goes.
And now... it is obvious that some folks will go ahead and dose their child - children - with cold meds meant for adults. *shakes head again... and wonders about the ''powers that be'' who make up the rules as we all go along.
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by jsdmgray October 12, 2007 11:37 AM EDT
Hi Hanna,
concerning the infant medicine recall - has there been an investigation on the droppers? My grandson is 20 months old and I have noticed a difference in the sizes of the droppers given by pharamacies and over the counter meds. The milliliters on one dropper is not the same quantity as on other droppers.
dawn gray
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