NEW YORK, Oct. 8, 2007

Bulging Grocery Bills Fed By Global Forces

Higher Grain Prices, Packaging And Fuel Costs Add To Rise In Food Prices

  • A shopper reaches for a milk product in the Acme supermarket store in Lawrenceville, N.J., in this March 13, 2007 file photo. There are hidden costs lurking in your $4 box of cereal, and in the gallon of milk that costs $1 more than it did a year ago. Photo

    A shopper reaches for a milk product in the Acme supermarket store in Lawrenceville, N.J., in this March 13, 2007 file photo. There are hidden costs lurking in your $4 box of cereal, and in the gallon of milk that costs $1 more than it did a year ago.  (AP)

  • Quiz Are You Food Savvy?

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(CBS)  This morning, your bowl of cereal and milk probably cost you 49 cents. Last year, it was 44 cents. By next year, it could be 56 cents. It's enough to make you cry in your cornflakes.

The forces behind the rise in food prices - China's economic boom, a growing biofuels industry and a weak U.S. dollar - are global and not letting up anytime soon. Grocery receipts are bulging because the raw ingredients, packaging and fuel that go into the price of foodstuffs cost more than they have in decades.

It's the worst bout of food inflation since 1990, but not yet worrisome to the economy, said John Lonski, chief economist of Moody's Investor Service. While high food prices can cut into consumers' discretionary spending, the 4 percent rate of food inflation is still far below the crippling double-digit levels of the 1970s.

Still, consumers anxious for relief in the checkout line may have to keep waiting.

Andrea Williams, 32, can track the rise in prices of the food she buys for herself, her husband and their three children by looking back at the receipts she says she meticulously saves.

"In 2004, I bought a gallon of milk, it was a $1.63," Williams said before heading into a Wal-Mart in Savoy, Ill., about 140 miles south of Chicago.

A gallon of milk cost nearly $3 a gallon last month in her area.

A couple of years ago, Williams would spend about $250 a month on one big grocery trip. Now she says she's spending $250 on big trips every two weeks.

It's possible to trace the jump in food costs to the commodities markets, where the price of agriculture products and energy have reached multi-decade highs this year. Crude oil, which helps dictate the price of gasoline and plastic packaging, hit an all-time peak in September. Wheat prices also climbed to a record.

The run-up in commodity prices has as much to do with short-term supply and demand in each market as with long-term shifts in who produces and consumes those products.

Fast Fact

Nationwide, milk prices are up 18 percent since the start of the year, while eggs cost 35 percent more than they did a year ago.

China is the juggernaut. Rapid growth there - and in Brazil, Russia, India and other developing nations - has led to massive demand for raw materials, including energy to run factories and cars, metals to build infrastructure and beans and grains to feed livestock and people. China will import almost 50 percent of the world's oilseeds within a decade, becoming the world's largest importer, according to estimates from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Oils made from oilseeds such as soybeans are used widely in packaged foods, while corn is used to make high fructose corn syrup, a ubiquitous sweetener found in everything from soda to bread.

China's oilseed demand reflects another trend: The world is using more of its food supply to make fuel. Corn in the United States and China is being converted to ethanol, a gasoline additive. Europe is using more wheat for ethanol and rapeseed for biodiesel, a cleaner burning fuel that is mixed with regular diesel. Brazil has bulked up its production of sugarcane to make ethanol.

Demand for corn from the burgeoning ethanol industry in the United States helped drive corn prices to a peak earlier this year, setting in motion a domino effect of price increases through the food chain as livestock raisers, food makers and retailers tried to recover costs.

Corn prices have come off their high due to expectations for a huge crop this year, but prices remain historically elevated because of inflation across the agriculture market. A bushel of corn that went for about $2 a couple of years ago costs about $3.50 today.

Continued



© MMVII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Add a Comment See all 36 Comments
by wogerwabbit October 8, 2007 6:43 PM PDT
The shame of it all is that ethenol costs more energy to produce than it saves, resuting in a net loss. Who''s the idiot that came up with pushing this idea? Oh yeah, Bush.
Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 October 8, 2007 6:51 PM PDT
Given something up to 95% of people of Chinese descent are lactose intolerant, that can''t be the reason for the hike in milk costs. (But as cows eat grain, and most people of any biological make-up are not allergic to grains, those are obvious reason for the hike.)

Biofuels are also a waste of edible products; why can''t we burn waste instead?


Reply to this comment
by truthspeake2 October 8, 2007 7:48 PM PDT
The only global forces at work here is Corporate greed!
Reply to this comment
by tnt1954 October 8, 2007 7:55 PM PDT
don''t forget union greed too, grocery strikes.
if i had the money, buy a farm, to grow food
for yourselves and feed others if you can.
it ought to be mandatory to grow food in your
home or apt. by hydroponics. people in south
of the u.s.a. have lived with the fear of famine
since the civil war, they always have corn
growing in their front yards. decorative plants
are fine looking, but ya can''t eat them. it
takes a long time to grow a potato, only a few
seconds to eat it. gee i wish i had a degree
in agriculture. a very difficult major. the
hardest job in the world is being a farmer.
has the longest hours and the oftentimes the
lowest pay. and here comes a war machine
to destroy you and eat all your crops.
peasants know. they remember. peasants happily
tilling the land as feudal barons tax them out
of house and home. their motto, you make, we take.
and then here comes army one, riding over your
fields, peasants run like heck, then here comes
army two in pursuit of army one, running over your
fields, run again and hide, then army three in
pursuit of armies one and two, eating all the crops
and pillaging raping robbing and burning. the life
of a peasant is a vale of tears, from birth to
death. piers plowman. peasant revolts are usually
always failures.
Reply to this comment
by missingamerica October 8, 2007 7:56 PM PDT
"It''s the worst bout of food inflation since 1990, but not yet worrisome to the economy"...

My, how quickly we forget those people who are attempting to balance on the knife edge as they struggle with ballooning mortgage payments.

And health care costs, and gasoline and heating fuel prices.

Food prices that are in fact just another chisel chipping away at the hollow core of the credit-fueled American economy...
Reply to this comment
by neobrian-2009 October 8, 2007 7:59 PM PDT
Snideass,..You Are Such An Idiot,..Your degree is in " Too Much Time ",...Why don`t you devote some time helping instead of whining & trying to look intelligent...Get a life!
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o October 8, 2007 8:08 PM PDT
bsteve2u,

I agree,,,I saw this coming two yrs ago, or longer, but when gas prices went up, I knew the economy was going to tank. It was just a matter of time!

The middle class can''t support the world, thanks Bushitt!
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 October 8, 2007 8:10 PM PDT
Let''s just turn all our corn and other foods into biofuels, because it''s more important to drive our cars than it is to eat. How many fields were dedicated to biofuels this year? And don''t forget, with the crackdown on illegals out in the fields, produce is rotting there we speak. Good job everyone! Hey, but we still have our cable television and can watch the reality shows.
Reply to this comment
by rudy654-2009 October 8, 2007 8:16 PM PDT
I liked it when just a couple of weeks ago they reported that consumer spending was up! Oh, but the market just bounced with that good news! And I thought, of course it''s up, we have to spend more to eat. LOL!
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o October 8, 2007 8:20 PM PDT
rudy654;;

The illegals, "ARE", just one of the problems, they came here, and lowered our wages, and there fore, lowered our standard of living. Its corporate greed, that''s a problem, which is another reason that we''re in this situation. This Gov''t don''t about us, just money!
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o October 8, 2007 8:23 PM PDT
***,, I meant to say, "the Gov''t don''t care about us"
Reply to this comment
by tnt1954 October 8, 2007 8:27 PM PDT
that''s right neobrian, smart dude you are.
millions of city dwellers march in protest
against mother nature, demand food grow faster,
cause they''re getting hungrier and have no money
to buy it with. and the farmers have decided
not to ship to you in the cities, but to the
starving in africa. where they can get diamonds
and gold for the food, not food stamps.
Reply to this comment
by jn122736 October 8, 2007 8:27 PM PDT
%u201CNationwide, milk prices are up 18 percent since the start of the year, while eggs cost 35 percent more than they did a year ago.%u201D
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I have been using nonfat dry milk the past several years because of my dietary routine and because I can buy enough at one time to last for months, saving extra trips to the market (miles from my home).

7 months ago I I paid $7.99 per 20-quart box. Yesterday the same milk cost $12.99 per box., that%u2019s a 61.5% increase.

I checked the price for dry milk online and the $12.99 price here, was actually lower than any I found online.

One year ago I bought eggs for 79 cents per dozen (2 dozen for $1 on sale), yesterday they were $1.49 per dozen, a 188% increase.
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o October 8, 2007 8:31 PM PDT
jn122736 ,,

And it''s only going to get worse,......
Reply to this comment
by nyckate October 8, 2007 8:39 PM PDT
Factor in inflation and the fact that it already reflects a non-raise to the working American and we''re really screwed.

But hey - Bush got the top 1% a tremendous tax cut and that''s all that counts.
Reply to this comment
by cfin5 October 8, 2007 8:46 PM PDT
Don''t blame us workers! We''ve been down here keeping the treadmill turning while the demopubliCONS been selling us down the economic river just so they could make more money than they already needed. Free trade sure hasn''t been Fair trade now has it? They railed and belittled anyone for years if they were anywhere near an isolationist viewpoint. But my memory hasn''t forgot that we lived a much more affluent and peaceful life with those policies than we are now.......Guess I had better grow a bigger garden next year before THAT even becomes illegal too!
Reply to this comment
by tnt1954 October 8, 2007 8:56 PM PDT
if they''d use the land to grow food, not marijuana
or coca leaf or grain to make billions of bottles
of booze then prices might come down to tolerable
levels. do you realize how much land is used
to grow grapes for wine. government bureaucrats
need their fine food and wine, and they always
say make it snappy. they''re holding the royal
flush, we got the job of sewer inspectors.
the soviet union was destroyed by vodka and
a lack of toilet paper. and the people on the
kibbutzes just refused to ship food to the cities,
so the city people started raiding the rural
kibbutzes, so they had to ''reorganize''. a people
with a full stomach usually do not riot or revolt.
ever seen a food riot up close? solution?
high tariffs, keep the food here. kick out the
illegals. protectionism. it''ll cause a war,
but we''re already in one, so what''s the difference.
Reply to this comment
by slim1h2o October 8, 2007 9:01 PM PDT
keep the food here. kick out the
illegals. protectionism. it''''ll cause a war,
but we''''re already in one, so what''''s the difference.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted by snidegrass at 08:56 PM : Oct 08, 2007

I agree, but we''ll be in a war here, before much longer!
Reply to this comment
by danstoned October 8, 2007 9:25 PM PDT
But according to the jinGOPigs in the White House, there is no inflation! And to think that 28% of Americans still support the jinGOPigs? This fact does not say much for Americans, does it?
Reply to this comment
by mediapreachr October 8, 2007 9:26 PM PDT
Does anyone notice that some people keep posting *** and you have no room to post or they break the chain of reasoning-it''s called spamming-people behind the name of snidegrass and co.
Reply to this comment
by wogerwabbit October 8, 2007 9:34 PM PDT
None to worry, mediapreachr... nobody reads snidegrasse''s posts anyway. As soon as I see his name I know it''s more of the same old air head nonsense he always posts and skip right by it. I''m sure anyone else familiar with his trivial mind does the same. If not, you should... your time is surely too valuable to waste your time reading that tripe.
Reply to this comment
by tnt1954 October 8, 2007 9:36 PM PDT
i''ll take a hike pretty soon. one more blast.
as we sit down around the tv table to watch
all the bad news they give us constantly in
the press, constant negativity, we''ll have
a graham cracker blessed by billy graham, and
you can then find a scapegoat to blame all your
problems on you caused yourselves. prohibition now.
i didn''t print this news, the media did. constant
bad news. no news is good news, but there is always
plenty of news. go mow the lawn.
Reply to this comment
by barbjc1 October 8, 2007 9:59 PM PDT
Do any of you realize the USDA is encouraging farmers to grow more food stuff rather than the traditional crops. That is to keep prices down and quality up. I am a woman farmer and most of the men farmers around here tell me well we have always down it this way. What is so hilarious, prices are up but still ridiculously low for the producer. Ask the farmer who is making the BIG DOLLARS, it sure isn''t the farmer.
As far as becoming totally self sufficient, I am talking about the USA, we are completely capable of doing that but the politicians and big business won''t buy it.
Reply to this comment
by likeitis5050 October 8, 2007 10:04 PM PDT
And farmers, real farmers, not the corporate hogs who lease large areas to grow and sell to other countries, are still getting....nothing. Big business too busy feeding other countries for pennies a day to take care of the hungry here.
Reply to this comment
by s1ckd09 October 8, 2007 10:42 PM PDT
The shame of it all is that ethenol costs more energy to produce than it saves, resuting in a net loss. Who''''s the idiot that came up with pushing this idea? Oh yeah, Bush.
------------------------

Posted by WogerWabbit at 06:43 PM : Oct 08, 2007

The ethanol push has been around long before Bush, idiot. It has been pushed by environmentalist idiots for decades, and wrongly, as the answer to our energy problem.
Reply to this comment
by pwrslm October 8, 2007 10:48 PM PDT
Things that happen in the economy sometimes take a generation to appear, from the cause to the effect.

We havent seen the whole of the NAFTA results yet, nor of Chinese imports, nor of the rising costs of Fuel.

In 10 more years, we will see what it has done. Food costs spiraling is just the beginning.

Greenspan really did a number on us. When the FEDS did nothing to cap the bugeoning prices of houses, they damaged America, and we may not do so well because of it. Billionairs were about non existent just 10-15 years ago. Today, they dominate the top of the forbes richest in America.

The dollar is going to crash, HARD.

Are you ready?
Reply to this comment
by pwrslm October 8, 2007 10:53 PM PDT
Do any of you realize the USDA is encouraging farmers to grow more food stuff rather than the traditional crops. That is to keep prices down and quality up. I am a woman farmer and most of the men farmers around here tell me well we have always down it this way. What is so hilarious, prices are up but still ridiculously low for the producer. Ask the farmer who is making the BIG DOLLARS, it sure isn''''t the farmer.
As far as becoming totally self sufficient, I am talking about the USA, we are completely capable of doing that but the politicians and big business won''''t buy it.

Posted by BarbJC1

The big super grociers, walmart, albertsons, king soopers, winn dixie and others across the nation, have killed the economy by elimination of all of our local distribution networks.

If they cant get food from the field to the cities, millions could starve to death. The farmers in each state cant even deliver to thier own markets anymore. Its the Governments fault. The closed thier eyes and let it happen.

Big Brother is no longer a dream, he is here.
Reply to this comment
by peguesplace October 9, 2007 1:01 AM PDT
The people feeling the pinch at the grocery are the ones who have the lowest incomes, the ones who were just barely making it. I expect to see an increase in the people seeking government aid. Retirees are gonna be among the ones hurting the most..
Farmers are paying more for fertilizers, herbicide, "Round-Up Ready" seeds, diesel fuel, tires, etc. than in any time in the past. And are more restricted in tillage practices than ever before..
And the profit margins for the small farmer are less than ever.. bigger farms are more economical. kinda like an agricultural Wal-Mart situation, where the little guys can''t be competetive but so long..
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 October 9, 2007 1:16 AM PDT
We are on fixed incomes. snidegrass. yer verse said it. Let be thankful for that one slide of bread as that is all we may soon eat if that. The greed oh how it hurts.
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 October 9, 2007 2:11 AM PDT
Like I predicted years ago, this commodities ripoff is a direct result of $3 gasoline from hurricane Katrina and Bush''s fear-mongering in the Middle East to keep oil prices sky high.
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 October 9, 2007 2:14 AM PDT
and btw...snidegrass rocks.

his posts are hilarious and educational.
Reply to this comment
by michellem99-2009 October 9, 2007 2:40 AM PDT
I like snidegrass'' verses as he puts alot of truth in them. He does say it like it is.
Reply to this comment
by drinuk October 9, 2007 5:10 AM PDT
The blame for this inflation lies squarely on the shoulders of the Supermarkets, they "Shaft" local producers thus driving them out of business or into alternative produce. More farmers should set up cooperatives selling directly to the public and we in turn should boycott Wal Mart, Publix and the rest corporate thieves. It should not be beyond this country to re-establish the "Milk Round" of daily deliveries, same with bread, fresh vegetables and fruit. We do NOT need 90% of the junk so temptingly paraded before us in Wal Mart, what we Do need is good honest fresh food and to fully support our own growers and producers. If they stopped moaning, got off their backsides and we the public got behind them we would at best sort out obesity and the chemical junk from which we all suffer, not to mention inflation.
Reply to this comment
by drinuk October 9, 2007 5:26 AM PDT
CONT. It may also be a good idea to make it mandatory that schools teach kids to Cook !! How many women under 30 are capable of taking good wholesome produce and turn in a good dinner seven days a week ? If there is a serious downturn half of ''em would have trouble turning on the stove, let alone boiling a pot of potatoes.
Reply to this comment
by hermit22 October 9, 2007 12:01 PM PDT
drinuk, who at school knows how to cook?
they''ve been feeding kids soda and junk food for years. maybe YOU should start up a program.
Reply to this comment
by hermit22 October 9, 2007 12:16 PM PDT
in the first half of the last century great grandma and grandpa could bring milk and eggs into town and TRADE for staples....basic good food and a couple of yards of cloth for Grandma. now if the food doesn''t have plastic wrap on it, the consumer thinks its missing something. i would love to have a job rutting up these boring looked green postage stamp yards and see that people began planting gardens instead.Grandma Jones could grow a corn crop in her sunshine yard, and trade with mrs. smith who can grow letuce in her shade yard....
something would have to be done about car fumes blowing on Ted''s tomatoes. eeeekk!
price of food being what it is, why are 65% of americans too fat?
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