Aug. 30, 2009

Forrest Bird, The Birdman of Idaho

Morley Safer Meets an Extraordinary American Inventor

  • Play CBS Video Video Birdman

    Forrest Bird's invention, the respirator, has saved millions and, at age 88, he's still living his life to the fullest, flying his planes and working long days. Morley Safer reports.

  • Inventor Forrest Bird takes a spin in one of his 21 aircraft.

    Inventor Forrest Bird takes a spin in one of his 21 aircraft.  (CBS)

  • Interactive Inventing History

    See a timeline of inventions of the past and revisit predictions of the future.

(CBS)  Improved models quickly followed; his respirator for premature infants, the "Baby Bird," massively reduced the death rate for preemies.

Bird's neighbor, Donna Turnbull, got to experience the importance of the invention first-hand. "It's an amazing situation and a good happy ending," she recalls.

Donna and her husband Bob have good reason to thank him for his Baby Bird respirator. "It had been snowing. And there was a black sheet of black ice on the highway. And we hit it, and so did another pickup truck. And it ran right into us," she recalls.

Donna was in labor and Bob was driving her to the hospital that day in 1985. The accident nearly killed her. And doctors first thought the baby, Tim, was gone.

"They wouldn't look me in the eye. And I thought, 'Well, what’s going on? What's wrong?'" Bob recalls.

"The doctors pronounced Tim dead. They said he was stillborn," Donna adds.

But when a faint pulse was discovered in the umbilical, baby Tim was hooked up to the Baby Bird. It made him breathe, and it pulled him through.

"I gather the Turnbulls owe a great deal to Forrest Bird," Safer remarks.

"Yeah. Great man," Donna agrees.

The great man, in his late 80s now, is still certified to fly. He lives and works at a breath-taking 300-acre compound on Lake Pend Oreille, just south of the Canadian border. Here, Forrest Bird has invented his own private Idaho.

"I've kind of recreated similar to what I had as a young lad growing up in New England," Bird says. "It's fun. We enjoy it."

Think of it as a combination home, business center, factory, museum and farm. Here, where the deer and the baby buffalo play, Bird routinely works a 12-hour day, conferring with doctors who come from around the world for his expertise, overseeing a staff of 40 who assemble the newest generation of Bird respirators, and writing, lecturing, flying, and still tinkering.

Where does he get the energy from?

Says Bird's second wife Pam, "He has to get it from heaven, because there's days where there's, if I was one day older I don't think I could keep up with him."

Pam met Bird through her work of bringing inventors and investors together. The first time he took her up in a plane, he did some aerial acrobatics. It was love at first flight.

"And he did the spins and the flips," she remembers. "Then when he landed he looked at me and he goes, 'Well, what do you think about that?' And I looked at him and I said, 'Is that all you can do?'"

Forrest Bird admits he was trying to impress Pam. "He was trying to see how much I could take," she says.

His late wife, Mary, had emphysema and was treated on many of Bird's respirators. "She was always my first patient," Bird remembers. "But ultimately, the lung was destroying itself. But we probably gave her a number of years of additional life. And probably it sparked me too in turn to push further and develop."

Bird, a legend in aviation and medicine, is something of a mystery to his Idaho neighbors, which is why he recently invited everyone over for the opening of a museum showcasing his inventions and toys.

There was an air show starring stunt pilot Patty Wagstaff. She did enough spins and flips to put Bird to shame. And she officially opened Bird's museum by cutting a ribbon flying upside down fifteen feet off the runway.

"Wow. You’re the greatest. Thank you, Patty," Bird said.

And that's a major compliment coming from someone whose father taught him to fly 75 years ago, who has piloted almost every kind of aircraft there is. Forrest Bird's own private Idaho includes his own private air force.

How many planes does he have in his fleet?

"I think 21," Bird says, laughing. "Helicopters, we have three helicopters. And they’re all flyable."

When Safer asked how one guy can use all those planes, Dr. Bird joked that he flies "one at a time."

He's a king size pack rat, collecting and restoring old planes, old cars, even old motorcycles. And they all come with stories. Admire his collection of old Fords, and he’ll tell you about meeting the man, Henry Ford, himself in 1930.

Talk about his vintage biplanes, and he'll tell you about meeting, as a teenager, one-half of the Wright brothers, Orville. "And I thought he was God," Bird remembers.

Talk about float planes he has had over the years, and he'll tell you about flying them several times with the 20th century's most mysterious man, Howard Hughes, who, even in his last reclusive days could not resist taking a spin with Forrest Bird.

"He had a stocking cap on, and a beard and so on. And other than basically his voice, I didn't recognize him," Bird remembers. "He says, 'Let's go.' He was a magnificent pilot all the way. And he totally enjoyed it. And we came back and he said, 'Well, how much do I owe you?' I said, 'Mr. Hughes, you know I get great enjoyment out of it.'"

Continued



Produced By David Browning
© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Recent Segments
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Add a Comment See all 28 Comments
by bobdavidowski September 1, 2009 11:33 AM EDT
They say timing is everything.

I have two friends that have started a fund raising organisation here in the Bahamas to purchase some of Mr. Birds equipment. Just last week I was informed of their efforts and the launch of thier campaign. I then saw the 60 Minute report on the inventor of the exact ventilators. Very impressive report.

These organizations kicked off a campaign and a nationwide(Bahams) appeal to raise $300,000 for four ventilators and six incubators to replace critically needed equipment in the NICU for Princess Margaret Hospital.

If interested in providing a donation contact Mark Roberts or Michelle Rassin.
Reply to this comment
by MIKEBRANIFF August 30, 2009 9:07 PM EDT
The last time I saw the Bird Mark 7 respirator was at the K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base Hospital 20 miles south of Marquette, Michigan. Mom and I in the waiting area were happy to oblige when the staff asked if a handsome young man, age 14, would like to pose for a picture with a nurse demonstrating the Bird Mark 7. The picture and article appeared in the base paper sometime in 1970. We'll have to search for the picture & article @ mom's. I never saw the beautiful nurse again. Thanks Forrest for those moments of eye candy.
Reply to this comment
by BUNKYGO August 30, 2009 7:57 PM EDT
AS AN AVID WATCHER AND FAN OF 60 MINUTES, I DON'T KNOW HOW I MISSED THE ORIGINAL AIRING OF THE PIECE ON FORREST BIRD... AS A RESPIRATORY THERAPIST.. I HAVE ALWAYS WONDERED ABOUT THE MAN THAT MADE MY PROFESSION MORE THAN GIVING BREATHING TREATMENTS, BUT ALLOWED US TO SAVE THOSE WHO WOULD HAVE OTHERWISE DIED HAD THERE NEVER BEEN ANYTHING OTHER THAN AN IRON LUNG.. THANKS 60 MINUTES, AND THANKS FORREST BIRD... YOU ARE MY HERO..
Reply to this comment
by svogler February 28, 2009 3:42 AM EST
If you think that there are not any heros in the world at this time- I must remind you of
a Dr.Forrest Bird (the modern day Divinci).
Man for all seasons. A communicator with life experiences-that 100 people could only hope for. Pilot, Son of WW-1 pilot, inventor,
He told me of pulling the breathing apparatus out of a captured German Messerschmit, he was ferrying home, as he noted it was far superior to American fighter plane issue apparatus at the time. He discerned how it worked and attempted to reproduce it using a coffee can, drive magnet, and diaphragms.
Having used the Mark 7, 14, Cpap ventilator, and Baby Bird in the last 38 years as a respiratory therapist-to "bring patients to the surface" Dr. Bird has also coined several definitions-that I use daily. One favorite is "Wedge."
Saw him speak at age 84-very compelling, and efficient communicator as well as informative. All eyes were captivated witnessing his powerful aura.

I spoke with him afterwards of a mutual (physician -anesthesiologist) friend from Jackson, Mississippi, his eyes opened wide-and he spoke of the good times both had shared. He is a Super Man in the flesh. Thanks for the doc.
Reply to this comment
by unctony October 10, 2007 7:04 PM EDT
Thank you CBS News 60 Minutes for highlighting this remarkable individual. I recently had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Forrest Bird. That has been a long time dream of mine since I have been practicing Respiratory Care for 25 years and to this day use his inventions. He will soar with the eagles in his own private Idaho and the world for eternity. The Birdman is truly a gift to all of mankind!
Reply to this comment
by unctony October 10, 2007 7:02 PM EDT
Thank you CBS News 60 Minutes for highlighting this remarkable individual. I recently had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Forrest Bird. That has been a long time dream of mine since I have been practicing Respiratory Care for 25 years and to this day use his inventions. He will soar with the eagles in his own private Idaho and the world for eternity. The Birdman is truly a gift to all of mankind!
Reply to this comment
by jaerrt October 9, 2007 5:17 PM EDT
I also am a respiratory therapist. I have had the amazing opportunity to meet Dr. Bird twice. Once as a student, the second as a ''seasoned'' respiratory therapist. Both experiences were the same. It was just as someone else mentioned...I too felt like a groupie. Dr. Bird is a brilliant man as you have wonderfully portrayed. Thank you, CBS and 60 Minutes, for highlighting one of the greatest men that most people have never heard of.
Reply to this comment
by mandac76-2009 October 9, 2007 12:55 AM EDT
In 1976, I was born premature and was put on a vent, and I thank Dr. Bird for him inventing ventilators and assistive devices. Now I am 31, and I am a Registered Respiratory Therapist who sees how his inventions help people to lead a better quality of life. I hope that I can make a difference in other''s life like he has, he is such an inspiration! Kudos on flying! My great Uncle George had polio, and won an airplane from writing a jingle before WWII started, and he was grounded after the war. Later in his life, the same year John Glenn went back up into space, learned to fly his airplane. Both Dr. Bird, My Great Uncle George & Dr. Stephen Hawkings are my heroes and they inspire me daily!
Reply to this comment
by cscaggs1 October 8, 2007 9:52 PM EDT
As a respiratory therapist, I was thrilled to see an icon of my field profiled on 60 Minutes. I had the great honor of meeting Dr. Bird last year at a respiratory conference in Nashville, TN. I felt like a groupie at a rock concert! He is such a legend to all of us who have helped so many people with his medical inventions. And he was so very humble and gracious to all of us. Dr. Bird, you are a true blessing!
Reply to this comment
by sheritooley October 8, 2007 9:12 PM EDT
What a wonderful tribute to a wonderful man. His contibutions to the respiratory profession have been long recognized.You''ve brought light to what he has silently brought to the world.
Thank you,
Sheri RRT-NPS
Reply to this comment
by jabajian October 8, 2007 6:01 PM EDT
I was very fortunate to fly with Forrest when he flew up to vist my Dad on Lake Champlain. He had spent the night on a converted PBY, he came in in the morning for coffee and thats when the anchor line broke.. he rushed back to the plane and managed to take off.. when he approached the Burlington airport the tower told him he was leaking fuel.. he calmly informed them it was water!
If only my Dad was still alive, he would have loved seeing his old friend on TV.
Chris
Reply to this comment
by ruthe8 October 8, 2007 3:24 PM EDT
What a great man! I had never heard of him! Inspiring! Not just another musician or politician but a true hero affecting all of humanity! Thanks for sharing this uplifting story of a man that can be such an inspiration to our children!
Reply to this comment
by timbuckley4 October 8, 2007 3:23 PM EDT
It is rare that you are able to meet a true American legend. As many of the other posters, I am also a respiratory therapist, a field that might not exist if it were not for Forrest Bird''s vision and lack of pretense. All of his ventilators are remarkable for their simplicity and flexibility. I have had the pleasure of meeting Dr Bird twice, but the indepth interview made me appreciate those meetings more than I remembered. As a fellow pilot, I would love to sit with Dr Bird and do some hanger flying someday soon. Thanks for recognizing this unique individual for waht he has done for the world.
Reply to this comment
by djsrrt October 8, 2007 2:58 PM EDT
I have been in the respiratory field for nearly 20 years and I have met Dr. Bird several times. He is an extremely generous man and his invovation to the respirtatory field will always be remembered and highly respected. He is truly dedicated, not only to helping others, but to teaching and sharing his expertise with the medical profession. Thank you for the story on Dr. Bird.
Reply to this comment
by cargeoma October 8, 2007 1:47 PM EDT
I have a rare lung disease called mycobacteria avium
(www.MAClungdisease.org) I would love to be able to contact Mr. Bird to give him another challenge in his life. I have a very advanced case of "MAC" and will soon have to go on oxygen. I''m 65 and weigh 98 lbs soaking wet. The disease has trashed my lungs to the point of just having my left lung functioning. The thoughts of having to drag around an oxygen tank in order to breathe is a horrible thought. I''ve often wondered why someone hasn''t invented something easier for us to use in order to breathe. Won''t you contact Mr Bird and share this challenge? cargeoma@aol.com
Reply to this comment
by jocr1 October 8, 2007 1:32 PM EDT
What a great story! It is wonderful to see individuals who have made such a difference profiled on national TV. He is truely an inspiration. Thank you CBS, and thank you Dr. Bird for all you have done to benefit mankind. Your desire to inspire young people to investigate careers in math and science is a very worthwhile endeavor! We need more folks like you!
Reply to this comment
by sfranr October 8, 2007 12:29 PM EDT
Twenty-six years ago our first child was born 3 months premature. She was immediately put on a respirator. My husband and I spent each day at the hospital with her. She fought hard to live but she lost the fight after 96 days. During that time our love for her grew and we experienced her love as she would look into our eyes and occassionaly squeeze our finger. Thank you Dr. Bird for making this loving experience with our daughter possible. Susan
Reply to this comment
by aileron2 October 8, 2007 10:50 AM EDT
As a teenager in the 60''s, I recall when my mother had to use the "bird". We thought it was called that because of the occasional chirping sound it made. It was interesting to learn the real reason it was called "the Bird". Thank you, Forrest Bird, for making it more comfortable for my mother to breathe; something most of us take for granted.
Michelle Kouri
Michigan
Reply to this comment
by rtmike2002 October 8, 2007 5:19 AM EDT
I am a respiratory therapist. I have used Dr Bird''s inventions for over 25 years. One of the more recent, the Bronchotron has allowed me to transport extremely premature infants safely and with minimal lung damage. Thank you Dr. Bird.
Reply to this comment
by jmhjones October 8, 2007 4:34 AM EDT
Thank you for highlighting Dr. Bird on 60 Minutes. He is a remarkable man. Just look what his intelligence, compassion and inquisitive mind has brought to us! His respirator saved my brother''s life when he was born in 1959. Thank you, Dr. Bird. Because of you, my brother and thousands of others have had the chance to live. I look forward to visiting Dr. Bird''s museum (www.birdaviationmuseum.com) next summer in northern Idaho. My parents and my daughter were there for the opening and thoroughly enjoyed it and the opportunity to meet Dr. Bird.
Reply to this comment
See all 28 Comments
60 Minutes RSS Feed