BAGHDAD, Sept. 17, 2007

Iraq To Eject Security Firm Over Killings

Government Official Says Blackwater USA Contractors Linked To Civilian Slayings

    • The wreckage of a vehicle in which Sheik Abdul Sattar Abu Risha died earlier this week in Ramadi. The most prominent figure in a revolt of Sunni sheiks against al Qaeda in Iraq was killed Thursday in the explosion in Anbar province.

      The wreckage of a vehicle in which Sheik Abdul Sattar Abu Risha died earlier this week in Ramadi. The most prominent figure in a revolt of Sunni sheiks against al Qaeda in Iraq was killed Thursday in the explosion in Anbar province.  (AP)

    • Blackwater USA employees receive instruction along a make-shift street scene before practicing a vehicle ambush response drill, in this Feb. 20, 2004, file photo, on Blackwater's land near Moyock, N.C. Blackwater has been linked by Iraqi officials to the deaths of eight Iraqi civilians in Baghdad.

      Blackwater USA employees receive instruction along a make-shift street scene before practicing a vehicle ambush response drill, in this Feb. 20, 2004, file photo, on Blackwater's land near Moyock, N.C. Blackwater has been linked by Iraqi officials to the deaths of eight Iraqi civilians in Baghdad.  (AP Photo/Karen Tam)

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(CBS/AP)  The Iraqi government Monday ordered Blackwater USA, the American security firm that protects U.S. diplomats, to stop work and leave the country after the fatal shooting of eight Iraqi civilians following a car bomb attack against a State Department convoy.

The order by the Interior Ministry, if carried out, would deal a severe blow to U.S. government operations in Iraq by stripping diplomats, engineers, reconstruction officials and others of their security protection.

But the presence of so many visible, aggressive Western security contractors has angered many Iraqis, who consider them a mercenary force that runs roughshod over people in their own country.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to to express her regret and tell him that the United States has launched an investigation into the killings, which occurred Sunday in western Baghdad.

Interior Ministry spokesman Abdul-Karim Khalaf said eight civilians were killed and 13 were wounded when contractors believed to be working for Blackwater USA opened fire on civilians in the predominantly Sunni neighborhood of Mansour.

"We have canceled the license of Blackwater and prevented them from working all over Iraqi territory. We will also refer those involved to Iraqi judicial authorities," Khalif said.

He said witness reports pointed to Backwater involvement but added that the shooting was still under investigation. One witness, Hussein Abdul-Abbas, said the explosion was followed by about 20 minutes of heavy gunfire and "everybody in the street started to flee immediately."

Jeremy Scahill, author of a book about Blackwater, told CBS News national security correspondent David Martin the incident was bound to happen.

"This is after four years of private security contractors running around Iraq in a sort of wild west atmosphere," Scahill said. "Finally the Iraqi government has stood up and said no more of this."

U.S. officials said the motorcade was traveling through Nisoor Square on the way back to the Green Zone when a car bomb exploded, followed by volleys of small arms fire that disabled one of the vehicles but caused no American casualties.

U.S. officials refused to discuss Iraqi casualties, nor would they confirm that Blackwater personnel were involved. They also refused to explain the legal authority under which Blackwater operates in Iraq or say whether the company was complying with the order.

The incident drew attention to one of the controversial American practices of the war - the use of heavily armed private security contractors who Iraqis complain operate beyond the control of U.S. military and Iraqi law.

The events in Mansour also illustrate the challenge of trying to protect U.S. officials in a city where car bombs can explode at any time, and where gunmen blend in with the civilian population.

"The Blackwater guys are not fools. If they were gunning down people it was because they felt it was the beginning of an ambush," said Robert Young Pelton, an independent military analyst and author of the book "Licensed to Kill"

"They're famous for being very aggressive. They use their machine guns like car horns. But it's not the goal to kill people."

Iraqis have long complained about high-profile, heavily armed security vehicles careening through the streets, with guards pointing weapons at civilians and sometimes firing warning shots at anyone deemed too close. And Iraqi officials were quick to condemn the foreign guards.

Al-Maliki late Sunday condemned the shooting by a "foreign security company" and called it a "crime."

Interior Minister Jawad al-Bolani described the shooting as "a crime about which we cannot be silent."

"Everyone should understand that whoever wants good relations with Iraq should respect Iraqis," al-Bolani told Al-Arabiya television. "We are implementing the law and abide by laws and others should respect these laws and respect the sovereignty and independence of Iraqis in their country."

Defense Minister Abdul-Qadir al-Obaidi told Iraqi television that "those criminals" responsible for deaths "should be punished" that the government would demand compensation for the victims' families.

Despite threats of prosecution, government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh told Alhurra television that contractors cannot be prosecuted by Iraqi courts because "some of them have immunity."

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said the United States had not been notified of any Iraqi government decision to revoke Blackwater's license and declined to speculate as to how that might affect State Department activities if it happened.

"The bottom line is that the secretary wants to make sure that we do everything we possibly can to avoid the loss of innocent life," McCormack told reporters in Washington.

In April, the Defense Department said about 129,000 contractors of many nationalities were operating in Iraq - nearly as many as the entire U.S. military force before this year's troop buildup.

About 4,600 contractors are in combat roles, such as protecting supply convoys along Iraq's dangerous, bomb-laden highways.

Blackwater, a secretive North Carolina-based company run by a former Navy SEAL, is among biggest and best known security firms, with an estimated 1,000 employees in Iraq and at least $800 million in government contracts.

The company operates a fleet of helicopters in Iraq which gives it an edge in its ability to provide comprehensive security for high profile figures, including Ambassador Ryan Crocker and visiting U.S. Cabinet officials and members of Congress.

Four Blackwater employees were ambushed and killed in Fallujah in 2004 and their bodies hung from a bridge over the Euphrates River. That horrific attack shocked America and led to two major battles to regain control of the city, which had become the symbol of Sunni resistance to the U.S. military role.

Phone messages left early Monday at the company's office in North Carolina and with a spokeswoman were not immediately returned.

Since the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, private security contractors have enabled the U.S. military to overcome some of the problems created by the Bush administration's decision to limit the number of troops on the ground.

Private companies and nongovernment organizations also turned to security companies to provide protection when security collapsed in the Iraqi capital in 2004.

But many Iraqis deeply resent the fact that contractors operate here beyond the constraints of their law.

U.S. troops here are exempt from Iraqi law but are subject to prosecution under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. More than 60 U.S. troopers in Iraq have been court-martialed on murder-related charges involving Iraqi citizens.

But an order issued by the U.S. occupation authority in 2004 - and extended this year states that contractors "shall not be subject to Iraqi laws or regulations" in the terms of their contracts or the performance of their duties.

Many of the contractors have been accused of indiscriminately firing at American and Iraqi troops, and of shooting to death an unknown number of Iraqi citizens who got too close to their heavily armed convoys, but none has faced charges or prosecution.

On Christmas Eve, an inebriated employee of Blackwater USA shot and killed a security guard for an Iraqi vice president, according to Iraqi and U.S. officials. The contractor made his way to the U.S. Embassy where Blackwater officials arranged to have him flown home to the United States, according U.S. officials who spoke only on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

The contractor has been fired and Blackwater is cooperating with federal investigators, said company spokeswoman Anne Tyrrell.

In other developments:

  • Senate Democrats are confident they can pass a bill by Virginia Senator Jim Webb that would give U.S. troops in Iraq more time to rest between deployment. Webb says his legislation would give troops as much time at home as they must spend on deployment. The proposal is expected to come up this week as the Senate resumes debate on anti-war legislation.

  • The U.S. military on Sunday announced the arrest of a suspect in the killing of a sheik who spearheaded the U.S.-backed Sunni revolt against al Qaeda in Iraq, even as the terror network launched a campaign of violence during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.


    © MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
    Add a Comment See all 111 Comments
    by skyk-2009 September 18, 2007 10:50 AM EDT
    MCVet --Dont make me laugh- Bush -the 2nd coming of Hitler )))) My dear MCVEt boy -- Hitler had overwhelming support from his countrymen including a cult like following -- Can You say the same of Bush ??
    If You ask Me - To HELL with Bush !
    and You can the band of Bush-whackers-haters if You have nothing to do -

    Posted by mikewilsonm at 09:31 PM : Sep 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    What does the support or non support of the German People have to do with it? ROFLMAO That support wasn''t there until the "you are with us or against us" Gestapo depressed any opposition. But what does that have to do with the vast majority of the citizens of THIS world we live in thinking he''s the second coming of Hitler? 80% of the German People in a Poll found both BUSH and the Republican Party to be fascist. Now you aren''t saying they don''t know a fascist when they see one are you? Sieg Heil Bush!!
    Reply to this comment
    by skyk-2009 September 18, 2007 10:43 AM EDT
    In typical American business fashion, Blackwater will leave Iraq to appease the Iraqi government, create a new company under the name Whitewater, no pun intended, sorry Hillary!, hire the same people and be back in business. This is a common tactic used by many slimy businesses to avoid paying pensions earned by loyal workers of many years. These businesses wait until many employees get close to retirement, claim bankruptcy, go out of business and reopen under a new business name and hire younger workers to repeat this same process over and over again, sad but true!


    Posted by tbweb at 03:56 AM : Sep 18, 2007
    + report abuse

    No what is sad is that we have allowed them to get away with it while the Republican Party has been running elections on Gay Marriage Amendments. It''s more than Criminal in my opinion... it''s Treason. To deprive American Workers, Workers that the entire world owes everything, of what they worked for and earned, that is just plain TREASON!
    Reply to this comment
    by tbweb September 18, 2007 6:56 AM EDT
    In typical American business fashion, Blackwater will leave Iraq to appease the Iraqi government, create a new company under the name Whitewater, no pun intended, sorry Hillary!, hire the same people and be back in business. This is a common tactic used by many slimy businesses to avoid paying pensions earned by loyal workers of many years. These businesses wait until many employees get close to retirement, claim bankruptcy, go out of business and reopen under a new business name and hire younger workers to repeat this same process over and over again, sad but true!
    Reply to this comment
    by seven-pesos September 18, 2007 3:49 AM EDT
    funny that those blackhawk folks come from north carolina...

    just more rednecks from the south operating in lawless iraq.

    those redneck confederate creeps love acting like cowboys...

    just like their beloved leader, bush.

    ha, ha, ha.

    war, hate, christian creeps, republican snakes...

    nothing good comes out of the south.
    Reply to this comment
    by davegf September 18, 2007 3:43 AM EDT
    These small di*ked loser terrorists should be rounded up and given to the Iraqi people to do whatever they want with. The idiot rice calling Iraq and begging for a compromise is a joke. How many u.s. terrorist murderers have been held accountable so far? They all get a slap on the wrist so we can claim we are the good guys, even when they rape, murder, and set little girls and their families on fire.
    Reply to this comment
    by feelfree1 September 18, 2007 3:31 AM EDT

    stevenga777,

    To be fair, I seem to recall that these particular jackasses in that video were from another private terrorist outfit, other than Blackwater. I could be mistaken, but their are several other war criminal "security" companies involved in the illegal war there- like Triple-Canopy, Wackenhut, and Dyncorp, for example.
    Reply to this comment
    by boatdocster September 18, 2007 3:29 AM EDT
    robertkjjj

    If the Iraqi''s kick out people who are mowing down unarmed, innocent civilians, the Iraqi government is doing the right thing. Everyone wants them to act but only if the USA approves it first? That''s not democracy.

    If a group of machine gun toting folks came to your neighborhood, were legally exempt under a US law for their actions, and started shooting people on the street, what would you do? Get mad at the victims because they were on the street?

    Now Blackwater is claiming "self defense".

    Should be easy to substantiate - most of the dead Iraqis should have weapons in their hands. Of course, if they don''t then they are more victims of Bushes trigger happy but broken foreign policy.



    Reply to this comment
    by feelfree1 September 18, 2007 3:23 AM EDT

    Hi ''grazinggoat'',

    It is good to see you.

    Re: "...most probably they caused some Iraqi people to become prostitutes."

    This is, sadly, an important point.

    Re: "-Just wondering how many of those mysterious and unexplainable and strange destruction were signed by those "security" mercenaries? remmeber the Askaria Mosque dome?"

    I do remember, and I was thinking the same thing myself.
    Reply to this comment
    by stevenga777 September 18, 2007 3:23 AM EDT
    Here is a video on YouTube made by Blackwater mercinaries themselves shooting Iraqi civilians.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZHqugy_QBw
    Reply to this comment
    by feelfree1 September 18, 2007 3:20 AM EDT

    greco99,

    Re: "FeelFree1, you make excellent points that are well taken."

    Thank you, and thanks for the clarification. I agree with your last comment.

    Very good.
    Reply to this comment
    by prinzowhales September 18, 2007 2:23 AM EDT
    I''ll be surprised if Blackwater is really evicted. The same goons will remain in any event--unless they can find some cheaper meat to send. These guys have stunning credentials for murdering civilians... veterans of the Pinochet Regime in Chile, the Central American death squads. According to Jeremy Scahill, author of BLACKWATER, the management even tries to rip off their troops...luring some Columbian military types in with promises of big wages...$4,000 a month then rushing them through contract changes that give them $34 a day.

    The real murderous travesty, protrayed by Scahill, was their utter disregard for the four Blackwater employees lost in Falujah...they were supposed to have been provided with three man crews and armoured vehicles, heavier guns, etc....I''m surprised they did''t provided the four with convertible VW bugs and a contract with Life Alert.

    Reply to this comment
    by grazinggoat September 18, 2007 1:51 AM EDT
    The way that you defend these greedy boot-lickers, one might suspect that you yourself are one of these fascistic, overpriced, gun-toting, terroristic, prostitutes from Blackwater.
    Posted by FeelFree1 at 08:56 PM : Sep 17, 2007

    - Hi FF1,
    I wouldn''t go to say they are prostitutes, but most probably they caused some Iraqi people to become prostitutes.

    -Just wondering how many of those mysterious and unexplainable and strange destruction were signed by those ''security'' mercenaries? remmeber the Askaria Mosque dome?
    Reply to this comment
    by j-whitman September 18, 2007 1:36 AM EDT
    mikewilsonm & your point is ??? Without Blackwater Bush is a total war failure ???
    Reply to this comment
    by Knight6000 September 18, 2007 1:01 AM EDT
    Greco - None of Yours or feelfree00 ideas are fetching any weight with anybody evidently - stop praising each other )) --
    Reply to this comment
    by greco99-2009 September 18, 2007 12:53 AM EDT
    FeelFree1, you make excellent points that are well taken. Thx.

    A minor clarification, I meant ''successful end'' not ''successful war'' -- emphasis on ''end''. Overall, the Iraq debacle is one of the major policy and human disasters in the history of the US.

    I think criminal prosecutions will focus on a subset of the contractors (probably 10-12 of the worst). Some are just regular companies like DHL. Some are real criminal thugs, well armed and highly dangerous to US interests when cornered.

    As far as administration officials, perhaps there may be prosections of those neo-con advisors who presented falsified information. I think it is generally known or fairly easy to determine who faked the Niger papers (that the admin never did basic fact checking or any follow-up investigation tends towards wider complicity). Ledeen and Hadley (also Chalabi and crew) seem to be very close, if not directly involved. Maybe prosecution of Rumsfeld for torture and related activities.

    I also think there will be a wave of civil litigation against the contractors, and this will bankrupt several of the worst offenders as well as their officers and directors.

    And, while I am being a bit optimistic -- maybe the U.S. press will actually start acurately reporting the news and no longer unquestioningly repeat ludicris Bush administration lies. :-)
    Reply to this comment
    by Knight6000 September 18, 2007 12:31 AM EDT
    MCVet --Dont make me laugh- Bush -the 2nd coming of Hitler )))) My dear MCVEt boy -- Hitler had overwhelming support from his countrymen including a cult like following -- Can You say the same of Bush ??
    If You ask Me - To HELL with Bush !
    and You can the band of Bush-whackers-haters if You have nothing to do -
    Reply to this comment
    by mcvet September 18, 2007 12:26 AM EDT
    I mean - WHICH ALPHABET SOUP NEWS AGENCY FED YOU THE FACT that US soldiers are raping & sodomising people every second - What you are doing is HYPING facts - Indeed it has happened - but dont make it look like its an every-second occurrence - GET A CLUE - My dear -


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    Posted by mikewilsonm at 08:23 PM : Sep 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    Well I''d say being asked to LEAVE the County would be a pretty good indication that these folks have a PROBLEM here. That is DRASTIC even in Fascist terms there Sparky... the citizens of the world already think Bush is the Second Coming of Hitler... we do NOT need more hatred and MORE reasons for young Arabs to join the Terrorist. Sieg Heil Y''all.
    Reply to this comment
    by feelfree1 September 18, 2007 12:24 AM EDT

    greco99,

    Re: "I believe it will be surprisingly easy to successfully end this war."

    There can be no "successful" end to a self-defeating, illegal, fraud-based war of aggression. It is, by definition, a spectacular failure, from the very start. The best that we can do, is to get out of their and bring those responsible for it, before a war crimes tribunal.

    It will be "successful" only when those responsible for it are tried sentenced and convicted for their actions.

    Also, there are a total of ZERO "good" U.S. companies involved in this debacle. Every single one of them is an accessory to a heinous crime, and are profitting from the misery and death of others.

    Their assets should be seized and liquidated to help pay reparations costs.

    Re: "Before we invaded there was no Al Qaeda in Iraq."

    And this remains the case. "al-Qaeda-in-Iraq" is little more than a Made-in-USA psy-ops hoax. When the U.S. leaves Iraq, I predict that this ficticious group will vanish as well.
    Reply to this comment
    by mcvet September 18, 2007 12:23 AM EDT
    FEELFREE 0 - Feel Free to rant away Your new adjectives ))) - This is a dillusion which You are caught up in - Wake Up & Get Help - Hugs & Kisses



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    Posted by mikewilsonm at 09:00 PM : Sep 17, 2007
    + report abuse

    LOL You know nothing of this security group do you? It''s obvious from your attack on someone who sure sounds like they do. Why do you fascist do that? IF you had something good to say about the Security Force I''m sure you would... since you don''t though why try to stop others from making their opinion known? Sieg Heil Bush!!
    Reply to this comment
    by Knight6000 September 18, 2007 12:17 AM EDT
    Feel Free0 - Get professional Help - You are already being paranoid - You are just like those News agency Spoon fed -our Americans - who cant even locate the US on a map -
    Reply to this comment
    See all 111 Comments
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