ADELPHI, Md., Sept. 12, 2007

Abizaid: Iraqi Forces Still Need 3-5 Years

U.S. Ineffective Against Terror Threat, But Candidates "Can't Walk Away" From Iraq

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    • Retired Army Gen. John Abizaid, the former U.S. commander for the Middle East, is seen in Cambridge, Mass., in this Nov. 17, 2006 file photo.

      Retired Army Gen. John Abizaid, the former U.S. commander for the Middle East, is seen in Cambridge, Mass., in this Nov. 17, 2006 file photo.  (AP Photo/Steven Senne)

    • Gen. David Petraeus testifies on the future course of the war in Iraq, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2007.

      Gen. David Petraeus testifies on the future course of the war in Iraq, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2007.  (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)

    • President Bush, right, stands with Gen. David Petraeus as he arrives for a surprise visit at Al-Asad Airbase in Anbar province, Iraq, Monday, Sept. 3, 2007.

      President Bush, right, stands with Gen. David Petraeus as he arrives for a surprise visit at Al-Asad Airbase in Anbar province, Iraq, Monday, Sept. 3, 2007.  (AP)

    • Gen. David Petraeus, right, and U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker testify on the future course of the war in Iraq, Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2007, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.

      Gen. David Petraeus, right, and U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker testify on the future course of the war in Iraq, Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2007, before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill in Washington.  (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

    • Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Joe Biden, D-Del., left, Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Ct., and Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., listen to Gen. David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker during a hearing on Capitol Hill, Tues., Sept. 11, 2007.

      Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Joe Biden, D-Del., left, Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Ct., and Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., listen to Gen. David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker during a hearing on Capitol Hill, Tues., Sept. 11, 2007.  (Getty Images/Chip Somodevilla)

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(CBS/AP)  It will take three to five years before Iraq's government is stable enough to operate on its own, according to the former commander of U.S. forces in the Middle East, who said the surge of American forces has not solved the country's broader problems.

In an interview with The Associated Press, retired Army Gen. John Abizaid also said that beyond attacking the global threat of terrorism with military strength, the United States has done a poor job of applying the economic, political and diplomatic means to fight Islamic extremism.

"I don't blame it on any people," Abizaid said Tuesday. "I just blame it on a bureaucratic system that has been unresponsive thus far to the challenges of the 21st century. We need to change that as a matter of national priority."

Abizaid retired in May after nearly four years as the top officer at U.S. Central Command, the war-fighting organization based in Tampa, Fla. that oversees military operations in a region stretching from central Asia to the Horn of Africa. He was in Maryland to speak at a conference on military logistics.

The United States must draw down forces in Iraq so the Iraqis can take control of their own affairs, Abizaid said.

"I think in terms of time, Iraq stabilizes in the next three to five years," Abizaid said. "That means we need to adjust our presence according to the security situation."

Abizaid declined to assess Army Gen. David Petraeus' handling of the war in Iraq, saying that as a former commander he never appreciated being critiqued on decisions he made.

"The fact the Iraqis want us to go, we want to go, is one that none of us should ever lose sight of," he said. "We're trying to work ourselves out of a job. But we can't do it in a way that destabilizes the country and allows precisely the worst thing to happen, which is the country becomes an even greater safe haven for extremist groups such as al Qaeda."

While in uniform, Abizaid opposed a "surge" of U.S. forces in Iraq because he believed that simply building up military strength wouldn't solve the more deeply embedded problems.

"It was clear that putting additional troops in would gain temporary security," he said. "What was not clear to me was what we were going to do diplomatically, economically, politically and informationally to make sure that we moved forward in a way that wasn't just temporary."

"And it appears to me that those aspects, all designed to build better governments, haven't necessarily achieved the effect that people would have hoped for," he added.

In a prime time address Thursday, President Bush is to announce his plans to reduce the American troop presence in Iraq by about 30,000 by next summer, although he will condition the cuts on continued progress. The speech endorses Gen. Petraeus' plan.

Abizaid said none of the candidates hoping to replace President Bush can responsibly call for immediate or complete withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq and other trouble spots around the globe.

Too many other related issues are involved, he said, including the rise of Islamic extremism, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and the need to preserve the flow of oil from the Middle East. Abizaid called these major and pressing issues to be addressed.

"Any presidential candidate has got to face those facts as a matter of reality," Abizaid said. "The United States is the most powerful nation on Earth and it just can't walk away from the Middle East and central Asia and the Horn of Africa."

In 2009, when there's a new president, there will be an "opportunity to rebuild some of that international strength" that's been lost since the war in Iraq began in March 2003, he said.

But he declined to say how that global unity was lost.

"I'll just say that over time, especially with regard to Iraq, it's been very, very difficult to build an international consensus that was one that people could agree on," Abizaid said.

© MMVII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by drwhite48 September 13, 2007 8:33 PM EDT
Here''s a suggestion for the stupid insurgents. Lay low for about 6-8 months. Imagine, not one bombing, one firefight, during that time and bingo, we''re outta there. I too suggest that we monitor their progress from our own shores. After we leave, they can patiently kill each other much more effectively. Our being there has little or no influence over that, check their history. Dummies.
Reply to this comment
by tbweb September 13, 2007 5:14 AM EDT
Abizaid: Iraqi Forces Still Need 3-5 Years

Good for them, U.S. Forces can monitor their progress from the United States!
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 September 13, 2007 4:37 AM EDT
U.S. Ineffective Against Terror Threat, But Candidates "Can''t Walk Away" From Iraq

Yes they can. It was Bush''s lies that got us into it. Walking away ensures that Bush''s boyz, and not future presidents or generations will shoulder the blame for a continuing crime against humanity, and will provide a valuable lesson about the consequences of using our military as a mercenary tool for private businesses.
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by sgtrds September 13, 2007 4:00 AM EDT
The current Iraqi "government" is taking a sort of cue from Musharraf and before him the Shah of Iran and Ferdinand Marcos. They are raking in billions of US taxpayer dollars through corruption and theft and are going to milk this cash cow for as long as they can before they take off en masse for some exile country with enough money to each become their own private Dr. Evil or just retire with enough money (ours) to burn and a constant supply of 72 virgins without having to die. I''m not sure if we taught them this scam since Cheney and his friends are sucking from the same teats as they are or if they taught us, because we''ve all been had by the lot of them, both Arabic and American. Either way they''re ALL a lot richer, the American taxpayers are all a LOT poorer, many of our troops are dead and none of them from Bush and Cheney on down give a sh*it. They got theirs and we got scre*wed.....
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by sgtrds September 13, 2007 3:40 AM EDT
As long as we remain in Iraq, their army will always be 3 to 5 years from being ready. Iraq can not decide on it''s own future, if that means staying one nation or splitting apart, until we leave. Yes we caused this bloodbath, but sadly only the Iraqi people can stop it and they can not do it with the provocation of us there. Unfortunately the idiots who "planned" this war (long before 9-11 happened) made one really basic and incredibly stupid assumption that scr*ewed up everything that has happened so far. They started with the ignorant idea that the Iraqi people WANTED a Western style democracy and they honestly, stupid as it was for anyone with any sense of Middle-Eastern history, thought we really would be greeted as liberators. Yes laddies and gentlemen, the neocons, Bush and Cheney esp, really are THAT stupid!
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