Political Leanings May Show In Brain
Liberals and conservatives may handle mental conflict differently, according to new research on the brain.
The finding comes from researchers including David Amodio, PhD, a research scientist in New York University's psychology department. They scanned the brains of 43 adults during a conflict test.
As part of a confidential personality survey, participants rated their political orientation on a scale ranging from -5 (for extremely liberal) to +5 (for extremely conservative).
After finishing the survey, they donned stretchy caps studded with electrodes to scan their brains during the conflict test.
The test had nothing to do with candidates, votes, or prickly political issues. Participants watched a computer screen that displayed the letter "M" or "W" for a split second in rapid succession.
The researchers asked half of the group to press a computer key whenever they saw "M" but not "W." The other half of the group got the opposite assignment -- press the button for "W" but not "M."
Most of the time, participants saw the letter that was supposed to prompt them to press the computer key. But 20 percent of the time, they saw the other letter and were supposed to refrain from pushing the computer key.
Compared with conservatives, liberals were more likely to refrain from pressing the computer key when the wrong letter appeared. Liberals also showed more activity in a brain area called the anterior cingulate cortex, which is involved in monitoring conflicting information, note Amodio and colleagues.
"Although a liberal orientation was associated with better performance on the response-inhibition task examined here, conservatives would presumably perform better on tasks in which a more fixed response style is optimal," write the researchers.
The study appears in the advance online edition of the journal Nature Neuroscience.
How did you develop your political beliefs? Talk about it on WebMD's Voice Your Vote: Election '08 message board.
By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
(C)2007 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved
© 2007 WebMD, LLC.. All Rights Reserved. The finding comes from researchers including David Amodio, PhD, a research scientist in New York University's psychology department. They scanned the brains of 43 adults during a conflict test.
As part of a confidential personality survey, participants rated their political orientation on a scale ranging from -5 (for extremely liberal) to +5 (for extremely conservative).
After finishing the survey, they donned stretchy caps studded with electrodes to scan their brains during the conflict test.
The test had nothing to do with candidates, votes, or prickly political issues. Participants watched a computer screen that displayed the letter "M" or "W" for a split second in rapid succession.
The researchers asked half of the group to press a computer key whenever they saw "M" but not "W." The other half of the group got the opposite assignment -- press the button for "W" but not "M."
Most of the time, participants saw the letter that was supposed to prompt them to press the computer key. But 20 percent of the time, they saw the other letter and were supposed to refrain from pushing the computer key.
Compared with conservatives, liberals were more likely to refrain from pressing the computer key when the wrong letter appeared. Liberals also showed more activity in a brain area called the anterior cingulate cortex, which is involved in monitoring conflicting information, note Amodio and colleagues.
"Although a liberal orientation was associated with better performance on the response-inhibition task examined here, conservatives would presumably perform better on tasks in which a more fixed response style is optimal," write the researchers.
The study appears in the advance online edition of the journal Nature Neuroscience.
How did you develop your political beliefs? Talk about it on WebMD's Voice Your Vote: Election '08 message board.
By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
(C)2007 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved
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Posted by OldThought
Um...last time I checked, neuroscience is pretty *** important. You can reduce the study down to button pushing all you want, that doesn''t take away from the fact that it atleast asks a good question...whether it answers it well is another issue. There is an obvious difference between the thought processes of conservatives and liberals, and I for one would like to see someone put their finger on it. This study seems to say to me nothing more than cons are stubborn and fairy automated in their reaction to information...nothing groundbreaking there I''m afraid.
Posted by three-o-six
Or...neocons get us into an unjust war...further mismanage and incite social rebellion...get us stuck there trying to fix the *** mess...etc.
Conservatives are not more apt to perform well in wars that last a long time...they are more apt to get us stuck in wars that have no basis for victory and are dragged out indefinetely.
I LOVE IT!!
What this describes is exactly what has happened Republicans cannot Lead and are better in the minority to yap at the heels of leaders. And what they attempted to substitute for leadership ability during this last failed attempt at power and the leadership void was char mastic Sect Leaders and attracted voters by building a collation and majority of the cult follower. Now a couple of more studies need to be done, how do these loons react when they loose their perception of legitimacy when the Adults take back our government, more Oklahoma Mc Vey types Branch Dravidian types maybe, and why are they also generally less attractive physically.
For a related theory that explains their destructive behavior, see the book, The Authoritarian Specter, reviewed here:
http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/ALTAUT.html
re: "conservatives would presumably perform better on tasks in which a more fixed response style is optimal," NOTE, however, the simgle most obvious fact of this world we live in: everything is constantly changing. Therefore, the "conservative" approach is rarely appropriate. You can''t just pick one thing to do, and keep doing it mindlessly, and expect good results.
Furthermore, the classic definition of insanity is "doing the same thing over and over, but expecting different results". Thus, the conservative brain is, by definition, insane. You may pity them, if you like, but keep them out of government. They are not fit to serve.
No political bench marks met,
In country longer than WWII
plus
3,800 dead solders,
plus
3 Billion a month being spent,
plus
33 Thousand Wounded soilders,
plus
Deficit increase to pay for war, 57 percent
plus
Tens of thousands of Iraq killed
plus
Est 2 Trillion with war benefits
Equals
Stay the Course, again deny no error admit no wrong. If we can stay 10 years, sacrifice 10,000 soldiers, and pay 10 Trillion dollars, thousands more Iraqis murdered then the ethic cleansing will be complete and violence will be much less, and we can win, pitiful poodle math.
We need to do our job as the People who are this Government and stay focused on the facts not the Republican Ruse dog and pony show and to remove these obstructionist amoral Senators like McConnell and his ilk from office. The American People should target and we should make clear the list of Republican Senators and Independents that have so pissed on the will of the People of this country and ensure they are not reelected. Do not do business with Republican donor companies and let them know why.
Call your Senator, choose life for our troops, and tell them to execute the will of the people not a perverted Political Party agenda. Make your voice heard.
(202) 224-3121 for the Senate, and (202) 225-3121 for the House