Aug. 30, 2007
A Last Chance For A Stable Iraq
The New Republic: There Is A Way Towards A Stable, Pro-American Iraq, But Will Bush Follow It?
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Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki speaks during a press conference in Baghdad on July 14, 2007. (AP/Pool)
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Interactive Battle For Iraq The government, the insurgency, key players, background and photos.
Leverage is essential to the exercise of statecraft. The Iraq Study Group seemed to understand that. The Bush administration hesitates ever to apply it. Even its quasi-pressure on Maliki is primarily rhetorical. Why would he change his behavior when he sees far worse alternatives, when he is under countervailing pressures from his own base and other Shia politicians, and when he doubts that the Bush administration will change course?
Instead, we ought to be asking how we can use the process of our disengagement to affect the behavior of Iraqis and their neighbors. Our baseline objective should be to make sure that Iraq's problems are contained within Iraq. But we can still hope to achieve more than that. We can still hope to create a managed transition to an Iraq that has a central government with limited powers, provinces with extensive autonomy, and some means for sharing revenues.
Achieving such a transition is worth one last try. To do so, we should do three things. First, we should declare the surge a success and announce that we will negotiate a timetable for our withdrawal with the Iraqi government. This would give Iraqis input into the timing and shape of the withdrawal and doesn't simply impose it on them. Second, we should set a date for the convening of a national reconciliation conference. Unlike previous such conferences, it should not be permitted to disband until agreement has been reached. Success in this conference would mean greater flexibility in our approach to the timetable on withdrawal, and a stalemated conference would produce the opposite. To increase the prospects of the conference working, we should suggest that French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, who has credibility across sectarian lines, play a brokering role in setting the agenda of the conference and its ongoing negotiations.
Finally, we should talk to Iraq's neighbors about how to contain the conflict. Iran, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey all have little desire to see Iraq either fragment or be convulsed to the point that they get increasingly sucked into the conflict. I have my doubts about whether the neighbors will ever agree on what they want for Iraq, but they can agree on what they fear about it. From that standpoint, we should not be negotiating bilaterally with Iran on Iraq; instead, we should be trying to broker critical understandings between, for example, the Saudis and Iranians on what they will do to limit or contain the conflict.
Maybe it is too late for such an effort to work. For the Iraqis, perhaps there has been too much brutality, too much displacement, too much disbelief in the intentions of the "other," and too little willingness to accept a political solution with its attendant compromises. But at least this plan is guided by an objective that is far more rooted in the reality of Iraq than Bush's approach to date. And it might just be something that the president could accept.
By Dennis Ross
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Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





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It''s strange that no one is reporting this initiative in the US.
Posted by klifton2 at 05:15 PM : Aug 31, 2007
He knows that. He is dragging Iraq out so the next president has bring the troops home. He can claim he was winning !!
We should be GIVING nukes to Iran (big ones).
SEE: NoWarforIsraelDOT.com
If so, this should be reason enough to leave them with themselves.
The Old Brian: Iraq Must Settle Its Own Problems, We Cannot Force It To Be Pro US, As They Were Until They Found Out We Were Selling Weapons To Both Sides During The War With Iran.
In reality, these arm-chair wannabes are simply second-guessing in hopes that their idea might come to pass.
The New Republic just makes it all up as they go along anyway. Just ask their phony lying soldier reporter, Scott Beauchamp, who made up stories about supposed atrocities committed by our soldiers.
Get ready for the permanent occupation if the Republicans win the next election.
- by cofmanaaron August 30, 2007 8:05 PM EDT
- Great article, but it is sad that Bush will not follow this course of action. For one it is to ''diplomatic'', an approach that the Bush administration does not know how to even begin, he prefers blood and guts and triumphant victory (even if purely fictional and unattainable) to compromise and negotiation without a gun. That''s Texans for you. But also, ending the Iraq war is not in George Bush''s best interests. Let me explain. Yes the war is hurting his party, but the damage has been done and the republicans have bounced back before from unpopularity due to Americans'' short attention spans. Meanwhile all of those no-bid contracts to Halliburton and Blackwater etc. are still rollin'' and these companies are still making bank. This is what the war was really fought for, the monetary profit of those well connected to George Bush, Cheney, and other neocons. George Bush Sr. is on the board of one of the biggest defense contractors, you know. So even if the Republican party is unpopular, it still will be well funded by campaign contributions from its base. So the party will live to fight another day and those the party values and is loyal to will benefit. Its just that most Americans don''t fall into that group. Now you see what republicans stand for.
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